Search results for "criminal"
showing 10 items of 755 documents
Características de los menores infractores dependiendo del tipo de delito
2015
The aim of this study is to define a profile of juvenile offenders depending on the type of crime (against property or against persons), according to several socio-demographic variables, and a number of indicators of juvenile risk. Participants were 395 adolescents between the ages of 14 and 18 with a criminal record in the juvenile court over a two-year follow-up period. Results showed that in property-related offences the offender is more likely to be male, from an Eastern European country, and with inconsistent parenting. On the other hand, crimes against persons would be committed mostly by girls, Latin American or African juveniles, and with individual factors such as aggressive behavi…
La legge 22 maggio 2015, n. 68 sugli ''ecodelitti': una svolta ''quasi'' epocale per il diritto penale dell'ambiente
2015
La Legge 22 maggio 2015 n. 68 sugli ecoreati costituisce una svolta "epocale" per il diritto penale dell'ambiente. Il presente contributo analizza le principali novità della riforma, evidenziandone pregi e punti deboli, sia sotto il profilo della "tenuta" in chiave teorica delle soluzioni normative adottate, sia con riguardo alla loro concreta efficacia, in termini di rafforzamento del complessivo livello di tutela dell'ambiente.
El descrédito de la democracia / 3: La corrupción blanca
2006
Corruptos y gloriosos / 1
2008
El legislador ausente del artículo 18.3 de la Constitución (la construcción pretoriana del derecho al secreto de las comunicaciones).
2017
Resumen:Este trabajo aborda los problemas jurídicos generados por persistente ausencia de una ley de desarrollo del derecho fundamental al secreto de las comunicaciones acorde con las exigencias constitucionales. Centrándonosen el estudio de cómo, mediante la presencia del juez y la ausencia del legislador, se ha producido una construcción pretoriana de este derecho, tanto en su dimensión procesal, como en la sustantiva. Y, finalmente, abordamos en qué medida, siguiendo la doctrina constitucional, la recientemente reforma de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal ha venido a colmar el vacío normativo; quedando pendiente la exigencia de regular, con la garantías que ofrece la ley, el contenidomat…
El sesgo de la máquina en la toma de decisiones en el proceso penal
2020
espanolLa inteligencia artificial tiene innumerables ventajas en nuestras vidas. La capacidad de almacenar y conectar datos que tiene un ordenador es muy superior a la capacidad humana. Pero esta “inteligencia” comporta tambien problemas de hondo calado etico que el derecho debera responder. Digo “inteligencia” porque a dia de hoy las maquinas no son inteligentes. Las maquinas solo utilizan aquellos datos que, previamente, un humano le ha ofrecido como ciertos. La verdad es relativa y los datos van a tener los mis-mos sesgos y prejuicios que tiene el humano que programa la maquina. En otras palabras, las maquinas van a ser racistas, sexistas y clasistas si lo son sus programadores. A todo e…
Human Dignity and Legally Protected Goods in Criminal Law
2020
Criminal law protects certain basic goods because they are directly or indirectly connected with the dignity of the person. However, in cases such as euthanasia, prostitution or surrogacy motherhood, the appeal to the dignity of the person is used, in the opposite sense, as the basis for decriminalization. In these cases, dignity is identified with the autonomy of the person and their capacity to dispose of all their goods, even if they are essential. This work argues that there is an ontological core of dignity (requirement of absolute respect) that is subtracted from autonomy and that is protected by the concept of ‘moral integrity’. It prevents certain conducts from being decriminalized …
Criminal systematic and limits of Proposals Functionalists ( Weightings About Warranties , Citizenship and Human Rights )
2016
Make a critique of functionalism means looking at the history of the construction of the penal systems. It is observed that the rigor of analysis is something that is imposed when we have a system as a tool work. It is essential for that what now arises in legal and criminal terms sees as the study of criminal law should be increasingly precise and also closer to the idea of human dignity. It will also be built a criticism for the two doctrines that have changed the face of the first systematic, designed in the nineteenth, which will allow us to see more accurately what can, or even should, be changed. One cannot help but praise the normativism, especially what received the indelible streng…
Principi di diritto penale: parte generale. Nona edizione riveduta e aggiornata
2020
Nona edizione della Parte generale dei Principi di diritto penale, di Antonio Pagliaro, riveduta e aggiornata da Vincenzo Militello, Manfredi Parodi Giusino e Alessandro Spena Ninth edition of Antonio Pagliaro' Principles of criminal law, General part, revised and updated by Vincenzo Militello, Manfredi Parodi Giusino e Alessandro Spena