Search results for "crise"
showing 10 items of 149 documents
Regional inequalities, economic crises and policies: an international panel analysis
2021
This paper examines the effects of economic downturns on regional inequalities. In a sample of 25 OECD countries for 1990–2014 period, we show that economic downturns are associated with a significant and long-lasting reduction in regional inequalities. Expansionary fiscal policy as well as higher share of the European development (cohesion) funds facilitate the response of lagging regions to negative nation-wide shocks, contributing to further stimulate the reduction in regional disparities. Additional evidence suggests that the effect of downturns tends to be larger in economies with a higher initial level of regional disparities in unemployment and human capital endowment.
The effects of the economic crisis on the school to work transitions of youths in France
2013
Using longitudinal data from the 'Generation' surveys carried out by Céreq that provides information on the first seven years on the labour market, this paper focuses on the consequences of the 2008 crisis on employment and job quality for the youth. Firstly, using the Generation 2004 survey, the situations are studied in terms of employability and vulnerability for two sub-periods (2004-2008 and 2009-2011). Secondly, youth transition is analyzed in terms of labour market segmentation or access to the primary segment or to the 'good jobs'. By doing so, it is possible to observe the effects of the crisis in terms of access to 'good jobs' using a model regression and another youth cohort (Gen…
Au delà de la crise en France, la vulnérabilité des jeunes d'origine maghrébine
2015
International audience; L'objet de cet article est d'appréhender les conséquences de la crise financière de 2008 en comparant les trajectoires de deux cohortes de jeunes, observées sur un horizon temporel de sept ans, et en mobilisant la théorie de la segmentation du marché du travail. Que peut-on dire sur le devenir professionnel des jeunes femmes et jeunes hommes en termes de position sur le marché du travail (emploi, chômage), mais aussi en termes de qualité des postes occupés (contrat et durée de travail, salaire) ? Les nombreux changements d'emplois et retours au chômage soulignent des difficultés plus importantes pour les français d'origine maghrébine. Les problèmes que rencontre cett…
Comment la dégradation de la vie étudiante a affecté les trajectoires durant la pandémie ?
2022
International audience
L'impact de la crise économique sur les systèmes éducatifs
1988
International audience
Comment la dégradation de la vie étudiante a affecté le rapport aux études durant la pandémie ?
2021
International audience
Testing for financial contagion between developed and emerging markets during the 1997 East Asian crisis
2005
In this paper we examine whether during the 1997 East Asian crisis there was any contagion from the four largest economies in the region (Thailand, Indonesia, Korea and Malaysia) to a number of developed countries (Japan, UK, Germany and France). Following Forbes and Rigobon, we test for contagion as a significant positive shift in the correlation between asset returns, taking into account heteroscedasticity and endogeneity bias. Furthermore, we improve on earlier empirical studies by carrying out a full sample test of the stability of the system that relies on more plausible (over) identifying restrictions. The estimation results provide some evidence of contagion, in particular from Japan…
Crisis económica y desarrollo metropolitano. Una propuesta de investigación
2015
[EN] The metropolitan areas have undergone deep transformations linked to neo-liberal globalization, whose effects have been disseminated with uneven intensity depending on their specific local paths. The current economic crisis and the austerity policies applied in the European periphery shows their contradictions and causes new social and spatial asymmetries that are best reflected in these large urban areas, modifying their development paths. This paper proposes an interpretation on the territorial dimension of the economic crisis, discusses some of its main metropolitan manifestations and proposes various lines of research. The effect of the financialisation in the production of urban s…
Crise de l'appareil productif et évolution de l'emploi des jeunes
1983
International audience