Search results for "crystals"

showing 10 items of 350 documents

Light self-confinement via second harmonic generation in a 2D nonlinear photonic crystal waveguide

2007

Spatial solitary waves induced by quadratic nonlinearities have been the subject of many theoretical and experimental investigations in the last decade, with extensive studies being devoted to soliton formation in 1D nonlinear photonic crystals (NPC) such as PPLN (periodically poled LiNbO3). Here we present results on a new class of (1 + 1)D spatial solitary waves, the first examples of quadratic self-confinement in a 2D NPC.

PhysicsSecond-Harmonic Generationbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsSoliton (optics)law.inventionNonlinear systemOpticsQuadratic equationlawNonlinear Photonic CrystalsNonlinear photonic crystalLight self-confinementbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsWaveguidePhotonic crystal2007 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the International Quantum Electronics Conference
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Spatial Solitons in Quadratic 2D Nonlinear Photonic Crystals

2007

We report on the first investigations into parametric solitary-wave formation in 2D nonlinear photonic crystals and present experimental results obtained in an hexagonally poled LiNbO3 waveguide designed for twin-beam second harmonic generation at telecom wavelengths.

Physicsbusiness.industryLithium niobatePhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsResonanceSecond-harmonic generationWaveguide (optics)WavelengthNonlinear systemchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryOptoelectronicsnonlinear optics photonic crystals spatial solitons waveguides lithium niobatebusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhotonic crystal2007 9th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
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State Preparation and Tomography of a Nanomechanical Resonator with Fast Light Pulses

2018

Pulsed optomechanical measurements enable squeezing, non-classical state creation and backaction-free sensing. We demonstrate pulsed measurement of a cryogenic nanomechanical resonator with record precision close to the quantum regime. We use these to prepare thermally squeezed and purified conditional mechanical states, and to perform full state tomography. These demonstrations exploit large photon-phonon coupling in a nanophotonic cavity to reach a single-pulse imprecision of 9 times the mechanical zero-point amplitude $x_\mathrm{zpf}$. We study the effect of other mechanical modes which limit the conditional state width to 58 $x_\mathrm{zpf}$, and show how decoherence causes the state to…

Quantum decoherenceNanophotonicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Opticsnanotekniikka01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010306 general physicskvanttifysiikkaQuantumPhysicsCouplingQuantum Physicsquantum measurementsbusiness.industryState (functional analysis)optomechanicsNanomechanical resonatorAmplitudefotoniikkaphotonic crystalsOptoelectronicsnanophotonicsTomographybusinessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Resonance interaction energy between two entangled atoms in a photonic bandgap environment

2018

We consider the resonance interaction energy between two identical entangled atoms, where one is in the excited state and the other in the ground state. They interact with the quantum electromagnetic field in the vacuum state and are placed in a photonic-bandgap environment with a dispersion relation quadratic near the gap edge and linear for low frequencies, while the atomic transition frequency is assumed to be inside the photonic gap and near its lower edge. This problem is strictly related to the coherent resonant energy transfer between atoms in external environments. The analysis involves both an isotropic three-dimensional model and the one-dimensional case. The resonance interaction…

Quantum decoherenceScienceVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Article010305 fluids & plasmasPhotonic bandgap materialsDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesSpontaneous emissionPhotonic crystal010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryQRInteraction energyResonance dipole-dipole interactionExcited stateMedicineResonance dipole-dipole interaction; Photonic crystals; Photonic bandgap materialsAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Ground state
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New state of matter: heavy-fermion systems, quantum spin liquids, quasicrystals, cold gases, and high temperature superconductors

2018

We report on a new state of matter manifested by strongly correlated Fermi systems including various heavy-fermion (HF) metals, two-dimensional quantum liquids such as $\rm ^3He$ films, certain quasicrystals, and systems behaving as quantum spin liquids. Generically, these systems can be viewed as HF systems or HF compounds, in that they exhibit typical behavior of HF metals. At zero temperature, such systems can experience a so-called fermion-condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). Combining analytical considerations with arguments based entirely on experimental grounds we argue and demonstrate that the class of HF systems is characterized by universal scaling behavior of their ther…

Quantum phase transitionHigh-temperature superconductivityNon-Fermi liquid statesFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum phase transition01 natural sciencesNew state of matter010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionQuantum spin liquidsSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronslaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsQuantumSuperconductivityPhysicsFlat bandsCondensed matter physicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - SuperconductivityFermi surfaceStrongly correlated electron systemsFermionCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHeavy fermionsHigh-Tc superconductivityCold gasesState of matterStrongly correlated materialQuasicrystals
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Interpretation of the photoluminescence decay kinetics in metal halide perovskite nanocrystals and thin polycrystalline films

2020

Abstract In this paper we present critical analysis of different points of view on interpretation of the photoluminescence (PL) decay kinetics in lead halide perovskites prepared in the form of well passivated nanocrystals (PNCs) or thin polycrystalline layers. In addition to the literature data, our own measurements are also considered. For PNCs, a strong dependence of the PL lifetimes on the type of passivating ligand was observed with a consistently high PL quantum yield. It is shown that such ligand effects, as well as a decrease in the PL lifetime with decreasing temperature, are well qualitatively explained by the phenomenological model of thermally activated delayed luminescence, in …

QuenchingPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceKineticsBiophysicsQuantum yield02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesBiochemistryperovskite solar cellsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials SciencenanocrystalsChemical physicsPhenomenological modelCrystallite0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceperovskitePerovskite (structure)Journal of Luminescence
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Quantum enhancement of qutrit dynamics through driving field and photonic-band-gap crystal

2022

A comparative study of a qutrit (three-level atomic system) coupled to a classical field in a typical Markovian reservoir (free space) and in a photonic band-gap (PBG) crystal is carried out. The aim of the study is to assess the collective impact of structured environment and classical control of the system on the dynamics of quantum coherence, non-Markovianity, and estimation of parameters which are initially encoded in the atomic state. We show that the constructive interplay of PBG material as a medium and classical driving field as a part of system results in a significant enhancement of all the quantum traits of interest, compared to the case when the driven qutrit is in a Markovian e…

QutritQuantum PhysicsQuantum Fisher InformationPhotonic Crystals: Photonic Band-Gap MaterialFOS: Physical sciencesNon-MarkovianityQuantumness ProtectionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysical Review A
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Displacement Defect Formation in Complex Oxide Crystals under Irradiation

2000

The work is devoted to an analysis of formation processes of the radiation displacement defects (RDDs) and colour centres (CCs) in complex oxide crystals under irradiation. The calculation results on: the displacement process simulation as well as an analysis of the RDD and CC accumulation kinetics are presented. New experimental results on additional absorption spectra induced by neutron irradiation of LiNbO(3) (LNO) crystals doped with Fe and Cr and YAlO(3) (YAP) crystals doped with Nd and Er as well are presented. Dose dependencies of the additional absorption are compared and their peculiarities are discussed. The obtained results confirm that CCs causing the irradiation induced absorpt…

RADIATION-STIMULATED PROCESSESDAMAGEMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyYTTRIUM-IRON-GARNETDopingLithium niobateAnalytical chemistryELECTRON-IRRADIATIONAMORPHIZATIONCondensed Matter PhysicsY3FE5O12LINBO3Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsENERGYchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryImpurityElectron beam processingSINGLE-CRYSTALSIrradiationIONAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Perovskite (structure)Nuclear chemistryphysica status solidi (a)
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Supramolecular hierarchy among halogen and hydrogen bond donors in light-induced surface patterning

2015

Halogen bonding, a noncovalent interaction possessing several unique features compared to the more familiar hydrogen bonding, is emerging as a powerful tool in functional materials design. Herein, we unambiguously show that one of these characteristic features, namely high directionality, renders halogen bonding the interaction of choice when developing azobenzene-containing supramolecular polymers for light-induced surface patterning. The study is conducted by using an extensive library of azobenzene molecules that differ only in terms of the bond-donor unit. We introduce a new tetrafluorophenol-containing azobenzene photoswitch capable of forming strong hydrogen bonds, and show that an io…

RELIEF GRATINGSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY CALCULATIONSMaterials sciencePHOTOINDUCED BIREFRINGENCE116 Chemical sciencesta221Supramolecular chemistryPhotochemistrysupramolecular chemistryDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryMoleculeTHERMAL-ISOMERIZATIONPOLARIZATION DEPENDENCECO-CRYSTALSLIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDERta218chemistry.chemical_classificationta214Halogen bondta114PhotoswitchHydrogen bondPolymers Halogen Bonding Supramolecular Chemistry Photoresponsive AzobenzeneGeneral Chemistryhydrogen bondingPOLYMER-AZOBENZENE COMPLEXESSupramolecular polymersSOLID-STATEchemistryAzobenzeneHALOGEN BONDINGHalogenlight-induced surface patterningSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePHOTONIC APPLICATIONSPOLYMER-AZOBENZENE COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDER; RELIEF GRATINGS; SOLID-STATE; PHOTOINDUCED BIREFRINGENCE; POLARIZATION DEPENDENCE; THERMAL-ISOMERIZATION; PHOTONIC APPLICATIONS; CO-CRYSTALSJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Mechanically stable metal layers for ohmic and blocking contacts on CdZnTe detectors by electroless deposition

2015

CdZnTe detectors are commonly exploited for the detection of gamma rays. However, obtaining mechanical stable, low noise contacts on CdZnTe is still an issue. In particular, ohmic contacts would be preferable for high flux applications. In this work, we show that it is possible to obtain mechanical stable gold contacts by electroless deposition in methanol solution. Moreover, we show that electroless deposited nickel contacts are also mechanical stable and are good candidates for the realization of ohmic contacts on high resistivity CdZnTe crystals.

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMaterials scienceContactschemistry.chemical_elementElectroless depositionCrystalsMetalNickelOhmic contactAnodesInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physicbusiness.industryBlocking (radio)MethanolMetallurgyDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)AnodeLow noiseNickelchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsGoldbusiness
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