Search results for "ct imaging"

showing 10 items of 31 documents

Based on Compton Camera

2016

Compton Cameras have been proposed as an alternative to SPECT imaging with Gamma Camera, mainly due to factors such as the electronic collimation, which allows a bigger field of view and provides further information from the acquired events if compared to devices with mechanical collimation. By contrast, this involves a higher amount of data to be processed. In medical devices this leads to waiting times that are generally higher than desirable by the health-care professionals. In this work we have assessed the reconstruction of Compton images by making use of iterative and non-iterative techniques, and also evaluated its performances as a SPECT imaging technique.

Physicsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONField of view02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstructionSingle-photon emission computed tomography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticslawSpect imaging0103 physical sciencesmedicineMedical imagingComputer visionArtificial intelligence0210 nano-technologyElectronic CollimationbusinessImage resolutionGamma camera2016 Global Medical Engineering Physics Exchanges/Pan American Health Care Exchanges (GMEPE/PAHCE)
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Caffeine as a Gelator

2016

Caffeine (a stimulant) and ethanol (a depressant) may have opposite effects in our body, but under in vitro conditions they can “gel” together. Caffeine, being one of the widely used stimulants, continued to surprise the scientific community with its unprecedented biological, medicinal and physicochemical properties. Here, we disclose the supramolecular self-assembly of anhydrous caffeine in a series of alcoholic and aromatic solvents, rendering a highly entangled microcrystalline network facilitating the encapsulation of the solvents as illustrated using direct imaging, microscopy analysis and NMR studies. Peer reviewed

Polymers and Plasticsmedicine.drug_classSupramolecular chemistryBioengineeringDirect imaging02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistrylcsh:ChemistryBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundAnhydrous caffeinelcsh:General. Including alchemySupramolecularlcsh:Inorganic chemistrysupramolekulaarinen kemiamedicineOrganic chemistrylcsh:Scienceta116caffeinegeelitsolid state NMREthanolta114ChemistryCommunicationOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologygelslcsh:QD146-1970104 chemical sciences3. Good healthMicrocrystallinelcsh:QD1-999kofeiiniAromatic solventslcsh:QDepressant0210 nano-technologyCaffeinelcsh:QD1-65Gels Caffeine SupramolecularGels
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The GRP94 Inhibitor PU-WS13 Decreases M2-like Macrophages in Murine TNBC Tumors: A Pharmaco-Imaging Study with 99mTc-Tilmanocept SPECT

2021

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancers and is not eligible for hormone and anti-HER2 therapies. Identifying therapeutic targets and associated biomarkers in TNBC is a clinical challenge to improve patients’ outcome and management. High infiltration of CD206+ M2-like macrophages in the tumor microenvironment (TME) indicates poor prognosis and survival in TNBC patients. As we previously showed that membrane expression of GRP94, an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, was associated with the anti-inflammatory profile of human PBMC-derived M2 macrophages, we hypothesized that intra-tumoral CD206+ M2 macrophages expressing GRP94 may represent innovative…

QH301-705.5GRP94M2-like macrophages03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerIn vivoSpect imagingmedicineBiology (General)Triple-negative breast cancerGRP94; M2-like macrophages; triple-negative breast cancer; PU-WS13; SPECT imaging; biomarker; CD206; Tilmanocept030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesTumor microenvironmentSPECT imagingbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePU-WS133. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchtriple-negative breast cancerBiomarker (medicine)biomarkerbusinessCD8HormoneCells
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Generator-Based Radiopharmaceuticals for PET Dosimetry Before, During, and After Endoradiotherapy

2014

Generator-derived radionuclides for PET/CT imaging are promising for optimizing targeted radiotherapy by an individual patient-based approach, applying pre-therapeutic evaluation, dosimetric calculations, and for measuring treatment response after radionuclide therapy. To realize this vision, sophisticated nuclear chemistry and radiopharmaceutical chemistry should coincide with quantitative molecular imaging and dosimetric calculations.

Treatment responsebusiness.industryComputer scienceTargeted RadiotherapyRadionuclide therapyDosimetryCt imagingRadionuclide GeneratorMolecular imagingNuclear medicinebusiness
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Generator-based PET radiopharmaceuticals for molecular imaging of tumours: on the way to THERANOSTICS.

2011

Generator-derived radionuclides for PET/CT imaging are promising for optimizing targeted radiotherapy by an individual patient-based approach, applying pre-therapeutic evaluation, as well as dosimetric calculations, and for measuring treatment response after radionuclide therapy.

Treatment responsemedicine.medical_specialtyGenerator (computer programming)business.industryTargeted RadiotherapyInorganic ChemistryHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingCoordination ComplexesMetalsNeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyRadionuclide therapyMedicineHumansMedical physicsMolecular imagingCt imagingRadiopharmaceuticalsbusinessNuclear medicineDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Post-operative computed tomography imaging evaluation of ascending aorta surgery

2021

Ascending thoracic aorta disease is often a life-threatening condition. Aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection are the most frequent ascending aorta diseases requiring surgical intervention. Surgical repair techniques of the ascending aorta are various; they include reconstruction of the ascending aorta by using a graft with or without a prosthetic valve, reconstruction with a composite artificial graft or using a biological graft, and reconstruction of the ascending aorta with a composite graft preserving the native valve and arch repair. The radiologist plays a key role in the identification of post-operative complications; differentiation from normal postoperative findings is fundamental.…

ascending aorta-surgerymedicine.medical_specialtypost-operative complicationsComputed tomographyelephant-trunk procedureArtificial graftAortic aneurysmmedicine.arteryAscending aortapost-operative CT imagingMedicineThoracic aortaPost operativeBentall-De Bono procedureBentall-De BonprocedureAortic dissectionSurgical repairReview Papermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSurgerygraftcardiovascular systemSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapiabusiness
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1986

chemistry.chemical_classificationbusiness.industryChemistryAnalytical chemistryDirect imagingPolymerlaw.inventionOpticsHigh resolution electron microscopyOptical microscopelawLiquid crystalSide chainThin filmElectron microscopebusinessDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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On Taeniasis/Cysticercosis Mimicking Lymphoma on PET/CT Imaging.

2015

medicine.medical_specialtyLymphomabusiness.industryCysticercosisLymphoma diagnosisPet ct imagingCysticercosisGeneral MedicineJejunal Diseasesmedicine.diseaseLymphomaMedicineTaeniasisAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadionuclide imagingFemaleRadiologybusinessRadionuclide ImagingLymphatic DiseasesClinical nuclear medicine
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Editorial: CBCT special issue

2014

In the dental community, it is a common belief that CBCT was invented for oral and maxillofacial imaging. Of course, we know that this is a myth since the technique of a volumetric CT is indeed much older and dates back to the late 1970s.1,2 Considering that CT was introduced in 1973, its volumetric counterpart was developed very soon thereafter driven by the need for high spatial and temporal resolution that a conventional CT at that time was not able to achieve. However, successful marketing of the technique indeed was much later, and certainly a consequence of the publication of “A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results” by Mozz…

medicine.medical_specialtyPoint (typography)business.industryPeer ReviewRadiation doseDental imagingCBCT Special Issue: EditorialSubject (documents)General MedicineCone-Beam Computed TomographyCbct imagingImaging Three-DimensionalOtorhinolaryngologySubsequent revisionVolumetric CTRadiography DentalMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingReview processMedical physicsbusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Diffusionsgewichtetes MRT bei vertebrobasil�ren Isch�mien

2004

The aim of this study was to evaluate the applicability, sensitivity, and predictive power of diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) in the diagnosis of vertebrobasilar infarction. From 1997 to 2002, we prospectively recruited 268 patients with acute signs and symptoms suspective of vertebrobasilar ischemia. The patients underwent biplanar EPI-T2 and EPI DWI within 24 h after onset of symptoms and high-resolution MRI as a control within 7 days. One hundred twenty-one patients had additional CT scanning. The DWI revealed acute vertebrobasilar infarction in 71.0%. The mean time exposure of DWI was 8 min and thus no more than that of CT imaging. It showed significantly more acute lesions than CT …

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInfarctionSigns and symptomsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMr imagingAcute ischemiaSurgeryPsychiatry and Mental healthNeurologyVertebrobasilar ischemiaMedicineCerebellar infarctionIn patientcardiovascular diseasesNeurology (clinical)RadiologyCt imagingbusinessDer Nervenarzt
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