Search results for "current"

showing 10 items of 2224 documents

CHROMATOGRAPHY: LIQUID | Multidimensional Chromatography

2000

Countercurrent chromatographyChromatographyChemistryChromatography liquidChromatography column
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Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography

2015

Countercurrent chromatographyChromatographyColumn chromatographyAqueous normal-phase chromatographyChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographySupercritical fluid chromatographyAnalytical chemistryReversed-phase chromatographyChromatography columnHigh-performance liquid chromatography
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Effective-Lagrangian formulation of generalized vector dominance. II

1975

As in a preceding paper we generalize the Lagrangian of Lee and Zumino to include several mutually interacting vector mesons. The treatment is more general in the sense that all possible interactions between the vector mesons, compatible with the field-current proportionality relations, are now discussed. It is moreover demonstrated that also the fields corresponding to the physical vector mesons satisfy a field-current proportionality relation of exactly the same form. Comparison of the different schemes and their implications for the magnetic moments of the vector mesons are discussed.

Coupling constantElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsMagnetic momentMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryCurrent algebraProportionality (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsEffective lagrangianHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector potentialMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Mesonic enhancement of the weak axial charge and its effect on the half-lives and spectral shapes of first-forbidden J+↔J− decays

2018

The effects of the enhancement of the axial-charge matrix element γ5 were studied in medium heavy and heavy nuclei for first-forbidden J+↔J− decay transitions using the nuclear shell model. Noticeable dependence on the enhancement ϵMEC of the axial-charge matrix element, as well as on the value of the axial-vector coupling constant gA was found in the spectral shapes of $^{93}$Y, $^{95}$Sr, and $^{97}$Y. The importance of the spectrum of $^{138}$Cs in the determination of gA is discussed. Half-life analyses in the A≈95 and A≈135 regions were done, and consistent results gA≈0.90, 0.75, and 0.65, corresponding to the three enhancement scenarios ϵMEC=1.4, 1.7, and 2.0, were obtained. Connectio…

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectral shape analysista114010308 nuclear & particles physicsSpectrum (functional analysis)forbidden beta decaysNuclear shell modelCharge (physics)01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999nuclear medium effectsspectral shapemeson-exchange currents0103 physical sciencesweak interactionsMatrix elementAtomic physicsAnomaly (physics)ydinfysiikka010306 general physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Comparison of the sensitivity to spectral variation of voltage- and current-matched tandem devices with luminescent coupling and thickness optimizati…

2016

Using models that do not take luminescent coupling into account, voltage-matched tandem devices have previously been shown to be less sensitive to spectral variation than their current-matched counterparts. The present paper compares the spectral sensitivity of voltage-matched and current-matched tandem devices by applying a detailed balance model that takes luminescent coupling into account. Current-matched stacks where the thickness of the top cell thickness has been optimized are also considered. The main finding is that luminescent coupling reduces the difference in spectral sensitivity between voltage-matched and current-matched devices. There is still a significant difference, however…

CouplingMaterials scienceTandembusiness.industryDetailed balance02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesOpticsSpectral sensitivityOptoelectronicsSensitivity (control systems)Current (fluid)0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescenceVoltage2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
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Unexpected high robustness of electrochemical cross-coupling for a broad range of current density

2017

Solvent effect enables electrosynthesis of organic compounds with strong variation of electric current at constant efficacy.

CouplingMultidisciplinaryMaterials science010405 organic chemistrySciAdv r-articlesNanotechnologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnodeChemical physicsRobustness (computer science)Yield (chemistry)ElectrochemistryConstant currentCurrent densityOrder of magnitudeResearch ArticlesResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Gamma(Z --> bb): A signature of hard mass terms for a heavy top

1988

Abstract We calculate analytically the weak radiative corrections to the weak neutral current gauge boson-bottom fermion vertex, keeping the mass mt of the internal fermion line for the relevant diagrams. We find, to order α, a hard mass-term dependence m t 2 M W 2 of the amplitude, for large mt values. Its origin comes from the unphysical charged Higgs coupling to fermions in the renormalizable gauge or, equivalently, from the longitudinal charged gauge boson couplings. The diagonal Z0 decay width to b-quarks decreases, due to these weak radiative corrections, by 0.6%–2.5% when the top mass mt varies from 45 to 200 GeV.

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsNeutral currentHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFermionlcsh:QC1-999Vertex (geometry)AmplitudeQuantum electrodynamicsRadiative transferHiggs bosonlcsh:Physics
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Eta-eta' Photoproduction and the axial isoscalar neutral current coupling

1995

We show that coherentη andη′ photoproduction by means of the Primakoff Effect on the proton depends on the strange component of the neutral axial current coupling. We construct polarization asymmetries that are sensitive to this coupling through theγ−Z interference. Theη′ is not a Goldstone boson of a spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, but a phenomenological analysis of theη andη′ production through chiral perturbation theory allows to calculate the observables of interest. The polarized proton or polarized photon asymmetries are predicted to be close to 10−4 for −q 2∼0.1−0.5 GeV2.

CouplingPhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Neutral currentIsoscalarElementary particlePrime (order theory)Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsGoldstone bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonNuclear ExperimentPrimakoff effectBoson
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Search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks

2011

We present a search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks. The analysis is based on a search for ttbar -> l'null + jets (l, l' = e, mu) final states using 4.1 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. We extract limits on the branching ratio B(t -> Zq) (q = u, c quarks), assuming anomalous tuZ or tcZ couplings. We do not observe any sign of such anomalous coupling and set a limit of B < 3.2% at 95% C.L.

CouplingPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionFlavor-changing neutral currentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsSign (mathematics)
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Doubly charged ions of bridged [4n] annulenes. An evaluation of diatropic ring current effects.

1985

Abstract [4n]Annulenes are transformed into doubly charged ions (dianion, dication) and characterized NMR spectroscopically. The diatropic character of the ionic (4n+2)π-systems is studied as a function of the number of π-electrons.

CrystallographyChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryIonic bondingElectronic structureNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyAnnuleneBiochemistryRing currentIonDicationTetrahedron Letters
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