Search results for "curvature"

showing 2 items of 422 documents

Superfluid weight and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature of twisted bilayer graphene

2019

We study superconductivity of twisted bilayer graphene with local and non-local attractive interactions. We obtain the superfluid weight and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature for microscopic tight-binding and low-energy continuum models. We predict qualitative differences between local and non-local interaction schemes which could be distinguished experimentally. In the flat band limit where the pair potential exceeds the band width we show that the superfluid weight and BKT temperature are determined by multiband processes and quantum geometry of the band.

suprajohtavuusINSULATORsuperfluid densitymultiband superconductivityFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyBKT transition01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencessuperconducting phase transitionSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)SuperfluidityMAGIC-ANGLEsuperconducting fluctuationsnanorakenteetCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesgrafeeni010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter::OtherSUPERCONDUCTIVITYCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityORDER021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySTATEsuperconducting RFKosterlitz–Thouless transitionPairingDENSITYBerry connection and curvature0210 nano-technologyBilayer graphene
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A New Augmented Lagrangian Approach for $L^1$-mean Curvature Image Denoising

2015

Variational methods are commonly used to solve noise removal problems. In this paper, we present an augmented Lagrangian-based approach that uses a discrete form of the L1-norm of the mean curvature of the graph of the image as a regularizer, discretization being achieved via a finite element method. When a particular alternating direction method of multipliers is applied to the solution of the resulting saddle-point problem, this solution reduces to an iterative sequential solution of four subproblems. These subproblems are solved using Newton’s method, the conjugate gradient method, and a partial solution variant of the cyclic reduction method. The approach considered here differs from ex…

ta113Mean curvatureDiscretizationimage denoisingAugmented Lagrangian methodApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmean curvaturekuvankäsittelyTopologyFinite element methodimage processingsymbols.namesakeLagrangian relaxationLagrange multiplierConjugate gradient methodsymbolsApplied mathematicsaugmented Lagrangian methodalternating direction methods of multipliersvariational modelMathematicsCyclic reductionSIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
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