Search results for "cyclic"

showing 10 items of 2439 documents

Vertical representation of C∞-words

2015

We present a new framework for dealing with C ∞ -words, based on their left and right frontiers. This allows us to give a compact representation of them, and to describe the set of C ∞ -words through an infinite directed acyclic graph G. This graph is defined by a map acting on the frontiers of C ∞ -words. We show that this map can be defined recursively and with no explicit reference to C ∞ -words. We then show that some important conjectures on C ∞ -words follow from analogous statements on the structure of the graph G.

Left and rightDiscrete mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)16. Peace & justiceDirected acyclic graphTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsDirected setRecursive functionsGraph (abstract data type)Null graphComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Stereoselective Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of the Natural Decanolides (−)-Microcarpalide and (+)-Lethaloxin. Identity of (+)-Lethalox…

2005

[reaction: see text] Convergent, stereoselective syntheses of the pharmacologically active, naturally occurring lactones (-)-microcarpalide and (+)-lethaloxin have been achieved from the commercially available, chiral reagents (R)-glycidol, (S,S)-tartaric acid, and d-ribose as the starting materials. These syntheses have further served to establish the hitherto unknown absolute configuration of (+)-lethaloxin and to show its identity with (+)-pinolidoxin.

LethaloxinChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryMolecular ConformationAbsolute configurationTotal synthesisStereoisomerismAlkenesKetonesPinolidoxinHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingIdentity (mathematics)AlkanesStereoselectivityMicrocarpalideThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Identification of HSP90 as a new GABARAPL1 (GEC1)-interacting protein

2011

GABARAPL1 belongs to the small family of GABARAP proteins (including GABARAP, GABARAPL1 and GABARAPL2/GATE-16), one of the two subfamilies of the yeast Atg8 orthologue. GABARAPL1 is involved in the intracellular transport of receptors, via an interaction with tubulin and GABA(A) or kappa opioid receptors, and also participates in autophagy and cell proliferation. In the present study, we identify the HSP90 protein as a novel interaction partner for GABARAPL1 using GST pull-down, mass spectrometry and coimmunoprecipitation experiments. GABARAPL1 and HSP90 partially colocalize in MCF-7 breast cancer cells overexpressed Dsred-GABARAPL1 and in rat brain. Moreover, treatment of MCF-7 cells overe…

LeupeptinsLactams MacrocyclicGABARAPATG8Blotting WesternLactacystinCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsBiologyBiochemistryMass SpectrometryCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorMG132BenzoquinonesAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsReceptorAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingMicroscopy ConfocalHEK 293 cellsGeneral MedicineHsp90RatsBiochemistrychemistryProteasomebiology.proteinMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsBiochimie
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Guidelines to design new spin crossover materials

2010

International audience; This review focuses on new families of spin crossover (SCO) complexes based on polynitrile anions as new anionic ligands or on polyazamacrocycles as neutral macrocyclic ligands. We have shown that the structural and electronic characteristics (original coordination modes and high electronic delocalization) of the polynitrile anions can be tuned by slight chemical modifications such as substitution of functional groups or variation of the negative charge to design new discrete or polymeric SCO systems.In our ongoing work on the design of new molecular systems based on new ligands that can be fine-tuned via chemical modifications, another promising way which has been r…

Ligand field theoryDenticityStereochemistry[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryMolecular systemsIron(II) complexes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalMacrocyclic ligandsDelocalized electronSpin crossoverNegative chargeMagnetic propertiesMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistrySpin crossover0104 chemical sciencesCoordination polymersPolynitrileCrystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCoordination Chemistry Reviews
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Molecular Engineering of Iridium Blue Emitters Using Aryl N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands

2016

The synthesis of a new series of neutral bis[2-(2,4-difluorophen-2-yl)pyridine][1-(2-aryl)-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene]iridium(III) complexes is reported. Each complex has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy, UV/Vis spectrophotometry, and cyclic voltammetry, and the photophysical properties examined in depth. Furthermore, two of the complexes have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. By systematically modifying the cyclometalating aryl group on the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand from 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl to 6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridyl, the energy levels of the Ir complexes were modified to produce new blue emitters with increased HOMO and triplet-state ene…

LigandArylchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyridineOLEDIridiumCyclic voltammetry0210 nano-technologyCarbeneEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Heterocyclic systems containing antimony (III) -VIII . Hypervalency by intramolecular 1,5-chelation Sb · · · N in rings RSb [ (CH2) 3] 2NR′ (NR′ = NM…

1998

Abstract Eleven antimony compounds RSb [ (CH2) 3] 2 NR′ and eight germanium compounds R2Ge [ (CH2) 3] 2 NR′ (some combinations of R = Cl, I, NCS, OSiPh3, Ph, and NR′ = NMe, NBz, NBui) have been synthesized by diGrignard reactions and subsequent treatment with AgSCN, Ph3SiONa or PhLi. The compounds were compared to 14 Sn, 1 As, 5 Sb and 4 Bi analogues taken from the literature. Evidence is provided for 1,5-chelation Sb · · · N via crystal structure determinations (5+1 (lit) Sb compounds) , 13C- and 29Si-NMR chemical shifts, 12;Sb and 12;I Mossbauer data (11 and 3 Sb compounds, respectively) , cyclic voltammetry (9 Sb compounds) and semi-empirical MO calculations on the Extended Huckel level …

LigandChemistryStereochemistryChemical shiftHypervalent moleculechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryAntimonyIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCyclic voltammetryPolyhedron
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Unexpected DNA damage caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under standard laboratory conditions

2007

Abstract The genotoxicity of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was determined with the alkaline version of the comet assay employing V79 lung fibroblasts of the Chinese hamster as target cells. These cells lack the enzymes necessary to convert PAHs to DNA-binding metabolites. Surprisingly, 11 PAHs, i.e., benzo[ a ]pyrene (BaP), benz[ a ]anthracene, 7,12-dimethylbenz[ a ]anthracene, 3-methylcholanthrene, fluoranthene, anthanthrene, 11 H -benzo[ b ]fluorene, dibenz[ a,h ]anthracene, pyrene, benzo[ ghi ]perylene and benzo[ e ]pyrene caused DNA strand breaks even without external metabolic activation, while naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and naphthacene were inactive. When the comet as…

LightHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnthanthreneFluorenemedicine.disease_causeMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCricetulusCricetinaeCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1polycyclic compoundsGeneticsmedicineAnimalsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsBiotransformationCells CulturedFluorantheneAnthracenePhenanthreneComet assaychemistryPyreneComet AssayGenotoxicityDNA DamageMutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
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Multi-responsive copolymers: using thermo-, light- and redox stimuli as three independent inputs towards polymeric information processing

2011

We report on triple responsive polymers, exhibiting a distinct and reversible lower critical solution temperature in water that can be altered by light and redox stimuli, and we suggest their evaluation for molecular information processing.

LightPolymersUltraviolet RaysAcrylic ResinsLower critical solution temperatureRedoxCatalysisCyclic N-OxidesPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerchemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylamidesTemperatureMetals and AlloysInformation processingWaterfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryPolymerSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and CompositesOxidation-ReductionChemical Communications
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Functional Evaluation of THIQ, a Melanocortin 4 Receptor Agonist, in Models of Food Intake and Inflammation

2007

The central melanocortinergic system plays an important role in regulating different aspects of energy homeostasis and the immunomodulatory response. In the present study, we evaluated the in vivo activities of food intake suppression and anti-inflammatory activity of THIQ, which has been proposed to possess high and selective melanocortin-4 receptor agonistic activity in vitro. The results showed that THIQ (0.1, 0.3 and 1 nmol/rat, intracerebroventricularly) is less effective in reducing food intake and body weights of rats than the non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist melanotan II. Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements in mice brain tissue showed that THIQ at doses of 0.001 …

LipopolysaccharidesMaleAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiologyNitric OxideToxicologyPeptides CyclicEnergy homeostasisEatingMiceMelanocortin receptorIn vivoTetrahydroisoquinolinesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsRats WistarReceptorInjections IntraventricularInflammationPharmacologyMice Inbred ICRDose-Response Relationship DrugBody Weightdigestive oral and skin physiologyElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyBrainMelanotan IIGeneral MedicineTriazolesRatsMelanocortin 4 receptorDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologyalpha-MSHTHIQReceptor Melanocortin Type 4medicine.drugBasic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
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An experimental test of the dose-dependent effect of carotenoids and immune activation on sexual signals and antioxidant activity.

2004

Carotenoid‐based sexual traits are thought to be reliable indicators of male quality because they might be scarce and therefore might indicate the ability of males to gather high‐quality food and because they are involved in important physiological functions (as immune enhancers and antioxidants). We performed an experiment where male and female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) were provided with increasing carotenoid doses in the drinking water during 4 weeks (bill color of this species is a carotenoid‐based sexual signal). Simultaneously, birds were split into two groups: one receiving weekly injections of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in order to activate the immune system, the …

LipopolysaccharidesMaleAntioxidantLipopolysaccharidemedicine.medical_treatmentAnimal Communication; Animals; Antioxidants/physiology; Beak/anatomy & histology; Body Size; Carotenoids/blood; Carotenoids/pharmacology; Color; Cues; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Female; Finches/anatomy & histology; Finches/immunology; Immunity Innate/drug effects; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology; Male; Sexual Behavior AnimalColormacromolecular substancesPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundSexual Behavior AnimalImmune systemImmunitypolycyclic compoundsmedicineEscherichia coliAnimalsBody SizeCarotenoidZebra finchEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyorganic chemicalsBeakfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationCarotenoidsbiological factorsImmunity InnateAnimal CommunicationchemistryImmunologyFemaleFinchesCuesTaeniopygiaOxidative stressThe American naturalist
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