Search results for "cyclization"

showing 4 items of 114 documents

Acid rearrangment of epoxy-germacranolides and absolute configuration of 1beta, 10alpha-epoxy-salonitenolide

2010

The acid-catalyzed cyclization of mono epoxides of cnicin acetonide (3) was investigated. Several 6,12-eudesmanolides were obtained, and their stereochemistry established by extensive spectroscopic analyses. Chemical correlations also led to the assignment of the absolute configuration of 1beta,10alpha-epoxy-salonitenolide (13), a previously isolated natural product. The cytotoxic activities of some compounds were determined against A549 and MCF-7 tumor cell lines. The esterified germacranolides 2-6 were selectively cytotoxic against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsCentaureaSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicagermacranolides epoxygermacranolides cyclization eudesmanolides absolute configuration cytotoxicityAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicSesquiterpenes GermacraneCell Line TumorHumansDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSesquiterpenesSicilyCell Proliferation
researchProduct

Stereoselective Synthesis of the Glycosidase Inhibitor Australine through a One-Pot, Double-Cyclization Strategy

2006

[reaction: see text] A stereocontrolled, convergent synthesis of the alkaloid australine, a glycosidase inhibitor of the pyrrolizidine class, is described. The chiral starting materials were ketone 3, derived from L-erythrulose, and alpha-alkoxy aldehyde 4, prepared from L-malic acid. A key step of the synthesis was the highly stereoselective aldol reaction between 4 and a Z boron enolate derived from 3. Another key step was the one-pot construction of the bicyclic pyrrolizidine system by means of a three-step sequence of SN2 displacements induced by benzylamine on a trimesylate precursor.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAldehydesKetoneGlycoside HydrolasesMolecular StructureBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryConvergent synthesisStereoisomerismKetonesBiochemistryAldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundBenzylaminechemistryAldol reactionCyclizationPyrrolizidineSN2 reactionEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPyrrolizidine AlkaloidsOrganic Letters
researchProduct

Metal complexes of a novel heterocyclic benzimidazole ligand formed by rearrangement-cyclization of the corresponding Schiff base. Electrosynthesis, …

2018

The electrochemical oxidation of anodic metals (M = cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium) in a solution of the ligand 1H-anthra[1,2-d]imidazol-6,11-dione-2-[2-hydroxyphenyl] [H2L] afforded homoleptic [ML] compounds. The addition to the electrochemical cell of coligands (L′) such as 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) allowed the synthesis, in one step, of heteroleptic [MLL′] compounds. The crystal structures of H2L (1), [CoL(MeOH)]2 (2), [CoL(phen)]2 (3), [NiL(bpy)]2 (4), [CuL(bpy)] (5), [CuL(phen)] (6) and [CdL(bpy)]2 (7) have been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal structures of 2, 3, 4 and 7 consist of dimeric species in which both metallic atoms …

Infrared spectroscopyCrystal structureChemistry Techniques SyntheticMicrobial Sensitivity Tests010402 general chemistryElectrosynthesisLigands01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCoordination ComplexesMetals HeavyElectrochemistryHomolepticSchiff BasesSchiff base010405 organic chemistryLigandHydrogen bondMagnetic Phenomena0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCrystallographychemistryCyclizationvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBenzimidazolesDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
researchProduct

A Versatile Approach to CF3-Containing 2-Pyrrolidones by Tandem Michael Addition-Cyclization: Exemplification in the Synthesis of Amidine Class BACE1…

2015

The synthesis of new fluorinated pyrrolidones starting from unprotected amino esters and amino nitriles through a Michael addition-lactamization sequence is described. The resulting CF3 -containing building blocks, bearing a quaternary stereogenic center adjacent to the fluorinated group, have been converted into amino pyrrolidines that display potent β-secretase 1 (BACE1) inhibitory activity. This work constitutes an example of selective fluorination as a valid strategy for the modulation of physicochemical and biological properties of lead compounds in drug discovery.

Hydrocarbons FluorinatedMolecular StructureTandemAmino estersDrug discoveryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAmidinesStereoisomerismSequence (biology)General ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryPyrrolidinonesCatalysisStereocenterAmidinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCyclizationBiological propertyDrug DiscoveryMichael reactionAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesChemistry - A European Journal
researchProduct