Search results for "dalit"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

The prognostic value of skeletal muscle index on clinical and survival outcomes after cytoreduction and HIPEC for peritoneal metastases from colorect…

2021

BACKGROUND Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hypertermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) represent the most effective strategy to manage peritoneal metastases (PM). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of body composition on clinical outcomes in patients with PM. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed using Medline, Web of Science and EMBASE databases from inception to the 20st August 2020. Data were independently extracted by 3 authors. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess quality and risk of bias of studies. Pooled analyses were performed using Mantel-Haenszel method to estimate overall effect size with mean differences or odd ratios (O…

Clinical nutritionSarcopeniamedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEMEDLINESettore MED/49 - SCIENZE TECNICHE DIETETICHE APPLICATEHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyClinical nutritionBody compositionPostoperative ComplicationsClinical outcomesInternal medicineHumansMedicineProspective StudiesMuscle SkeletalPeritoneal NeoplasmsHIPECbusiness.industryPostoperative complicationSkeletal muscleCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermia InducedGeneral MedicinePrognosismedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyConfidence intervalSurvival RatePeritoneal metastasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyMeta-analysisSarcopeniaSurgeryColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessEuropean Journal of Surgical Oncology
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Visual mismatch negativity (vMMN): A review and meta-analysis of studies in psychiatric and neurological disorders

2015

The visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) response is an event-related potential (ERP) component, which is automatically elicited by events that violate predictions based on prior events. VMMN experiments use visual stimulus repetition to induce predictions, and vMMN is obtained by subtracting the response to rare unpredicted stimuli from those to frequent stimuli. One increasingly popular interpretation of the mismatch response postulates that vMMN, similar to its auditory counterpart (aMMN), represents a prediction error response generated by cortical mechanisms forming probabilistic representations of sensory signals. Here we discuss the physiological and theoretical basis of vMMN and review…

Cognitive NeuroscienceMismatch negativityExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory systemStimulus (physiology)050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStimulus modalityEvent-related potentialmedicineAnimalsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEvoked PotentialsMental Disorders05 social sciencesInformation processingBrainElectroencephalographyCognitionmedicine.diseaseNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMood disordersVisual PerceptionEvoked Potentials VisualNervous System DiseasesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCortex
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Modality-specific dysfunctional neural processing of social-abstract and non-social-concrete information in schizophrenia

2021

Highlights • Social/non-social information processing in three modalities was investigated in SZ. • SZ showed reduced activation for social information only in gesture modality. • Reduced activation in SZ was observed for non-social information only in speech. • Neural Neural processing in bimodal condition is not different between patients and controls.

Cognitive NeuroscienceSchizoaffective disorderDysfunctional familylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsmPFC050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciencesGesture0302 clinical medicineSocialmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging10. No inequalityPrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemBrain MappingModality (human–computer interaction)medicine.diagnostic_testGestures05 social sciencesRegular ArticleMultimodal processingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologySchizophreniaNeural processingSchizophrenialcsh:R858-859.7Neurology (clinical)PsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyGestureNeuroImage: Clinical
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Multimodality: Art as a Meaning-Making Process

2021

AbstractThe authors of the book see multimodality as intrinsic to human communication and texts, and as consisting of a multiplicity of signs. This chapter discusses how this applies in educational settings, to examine how different modes of communication are intertwined and utilized in learning, including children’s creative learning practices. In this, the authors use the semiotic concepts that operate in all communicative contexts: Field, tenor, and mode. Through them, the authors view the CLLP as a space that enables social activities, exploration of cultural, social, and societal contents and topics, and the development of social relationships. All this occurs through various communica…

Cognitive scienceExpression (architecture)Field (Bourdieu)Meaning-makingSemioticsPerformative utteranceSociologySpace (commercial competition)Human communicationMultimodality
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Multimodal Tasks for Translators: A Translational Dialogue with Cia Rinne and Her Work

2021

Cognitive scienceHSocial Sciences and HumanitiesWork (electrical)Fine ArtsCia RinneSocial SciencesSciences Humaines et SocialesNPsychologySprachspielemultimodalityMultimodality
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Epistemic modality in professional communication

2018

Cognitive scienceProfessional communicationEpistemic modalityPsychologyValoda nozīme un forma / Language Meaning and Form
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Noticing-prefaced recoveries of the interactional space in a video-mediated business meeting

2020

Drawing on conversation analysis and authentic data from a video-mediated multiparty meeting, this study investigates the sequential and temporal organisation of recoveries of the interactional space. It focuses on moments in which either an auditory or a visual barrier emerges, and the participants orient to these troubles through intensified bodily-visual displays: embodied noticings. The analysis illustrates noticing-prefaced recoveries of the interactional space as procedural and multimodal accomplishments that require close attentiveness to the co-participants’ verbal and visual conduct and to the contingencies of the meeting. The study highlights not only the affordances of video-medi…

Cognitive scienceconversation analysiskeskustelunanalyysivideo-mediated meetingsSpace (commercial competition)sanaton viestintäsosiaalinen vuorovaikutusMultimodalityetäkokouksetConversation analysisembodies resourcesEmbodied cognitionnoticingsinteractional spaceAffordancePsychologymultimodalitymultimodaalisuus
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The soundslide report : innovative journalism or misplaced works of art?

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Nordicom Review. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2014-0007 Open Access The audio slideshow-or soundslide report-represents a new format for journalistic reporting on online news sites. It is not very widely used, but it has certain discursive and aesthetic potentials indicating that it could contribute substantially to the ecology of journalistic genres. The article offers an illustration and discussion of these potentials, asking how the format communicates and how it affects journalism in general. Starting out with a close reading of a sample text and a discussion of the format's position in a network of g…

CommunicationMedia studiesgenre studiessocial semioticsSocial semioticsaesthetic journalismVDP::Social science: 200::Media science and journalism: 310MultimodalityGenre studiesClose readingJournalismvisual culturedigital communicationSociologySocial sciencemultimodalityVisual cultureVDP::Humanities: 000::Cultural science: 060::Nordic cultural science: 061
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Signalling and Reception

2002

Communication, a widespread natural phenomenon, occurs in both animals and plants. Signals are evolved traits that transfer information from one individual (the signaller) to another (the receiver); they can occur in any sensory modality. Keywords: cost and benefits; honesty; mimicry; predation; sexual selection

Communicationbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectfungifood and beveragesBiologyPredationStimulus modalitySignallingHonestySexual selectionMimicryNatural phenomenonbusinessmedia_commoneLS
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As We Think We May Teach: Ideologies on IT in the Classroom

2015

The extended use of IT devices has raised scholars’ awareness to its impact on the organization of classroom interactions. Studies claim that the intensive use of IT in the classroom has the potential of revolutionizing education in a way that it increases students’ ownership and control over their learning processes (Ryberg 2013). Others claim that devices such as interactive whiteboards contribute to the emergence of an “effective style” of teaching (Gillen et al. 2007: 254). Further, Lotherington & Ronda (2014) emphasize the role of IT, multimedia, multimodality, collaborative communication, agentive participation and multitasking for a contemporary understanding of what they call “commu…

Communicative competencemedia_common.quotation_subjectAgency (sociology)PedagogyControl (management)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONHuman multitaskingIdeologySociologyTeacher educationmedia_commonStyle (sociolinguistics)MultimodalityProceedings of ISIS Summit Vienna 2015—The Information Society at the Crossroads
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