Search results for "data collection"

showing 10 items of 495 documents

Iron Age Landscape and Rural Habitat in the Edetan Territory, Iberia (4th–3rd centuries BC)

2009

This article focuses on the rural organisation and the settlement pattern of the Iberian Iron Age city of Edeta. Ongoing research into its macro-spatial organisation has revealed the existence of different functions and internal features within the settlements and their relation to a wider and more integrated space: the territory. Based on excavation and survey data, we present new questions and analytical categories in order to approach issues related to territory formation and the emergence of socio-economic complexity in the Iron Age societies of ancient eastern Iberia.

ArcheologyGeographyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)HabitatIron AgeHuman settlementGeography Planning and DevelopmentSurvey data collectionExcavationSettlement (litigation)ArchaeologyJournal of Mediterranean Archaeology
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Multiple criteria assessment of methods for forecasting building thermal energy demand

2020

Abstract Nowadays worldwide directives have focused the attention on improving energy efficiency in the building sector. The research of models able to predict the energy consumption from the first design and energy planning phase is conducted to improve building sustainability. Use of traditional forecasting tools for building thermal energy demand tends to encounter difficulties relevant to the amount of data required, implementation of the models, computational costs and inability to generalize the output. Therefore, many studies focused on the research and development of alternative resolution methods, but the choice of the most convenient is not clear and simple. Single comparison of s…

Artificial neural networkOperations researchComputer science020209 energy0211 other engineering and technologiesBuilding thermal energy demandDimensionless analysis02 engineering and technologyMultiple criteria assessmentForecasting method021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMultiple linear regressionCivil and Structural EngineeringData collectionbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringBuilding and ConstructionEnergy consumptionEnergy planningIdentification (information)IncentiveRankingbusinessThermal energyEfficient energy useEnergy and Buildings
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Downstream Services for Rice Crop Monitoring in Europe: From Regional to Local Scale

2017

The ERMES agromonitoring system for rice cultivations integrates EO data at different resolutions, crop models, and user-provided in situ data in a unified system, which drives two operational downstream services for rice monitoring. The first is aimed at providing information concerning the behavior of the current season at regional/rice district scale, while the second is dedicated to provide farmers with field-scale data useful to support more efficient and environmentally friendly crop practices. In this contribution, we describe the main characteristics of the system, in terms of overall architecture, technological solutions adopted, characteristics of the developed products, and funct…

Atmospheric Sciencefood industryMonitoring010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesInformation Dissemination02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesElectronic mailData modelingRemote SensingERMESremote sensingFood IndustryComputers in Earth Sciences021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingDownstream (petroleum industry)agriculture2. Zero hungerData collectionEnd userbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementModelingAgriculturemodeling15. Life on landmonitoringAgriculturebusiness
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Linkages Between Gameplay Preferences and Fondness for Game Music

2021

In this paper we explore connections between players’ preferences in gameplay and their desire to listen to game music. Music always takes place in cultural contexts and the activity of music listening is likewise entangled with versatile cultural practices. This is arguably evident in the case of game music since the primary context of encountering it is the active and participatory experience of gameplay. By analyzing survey data (N = 403) collected from the UK, we investigate how contextual preferences in gameplay activities predict fondness for game music. It was found that player preference for Aggression and Exploration are two precedents for liking game music. These findings indicate…

Attractivenessmusic preferencesAggressionComputer sciencevideopelitmieltymyksetgenretComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGfactor analysiskyselytutkimusContext (language use)Citizen journalismMusic listeningPreferenceAestheticsmedicineplayer preferencesSurvey data collectionsurveypelimusiikkimedicine.symptomgame music
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The Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to the Analysis of Electromyographic Patterns From Arthritic Patients

2009

The main aim of our study was to investigate the possibility of applying machine learning techniques to the analysis of electromyographic patterns (EMG) collected from arthritic patients during gait. The EMG recordings were collected from the lower limbs of patients with arthritis and compared with those of healthy subjects (CO) with no musculoskeletal disorder. The study involved subjects suffering from two forms of arthritis, viz, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and hip osteoarthritis (OA). The analysis of the data was plagued by two problems which frequently render the analysis of this type of data extremely difficult. One was the small number of human subjects that could be included in the in…

Biomedical EngineeringArthritisElectromyographyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreGait (human)Musculoskeletal disorderArtificial IntelligenceInternal MedicineHumansMedicineGaitArtificial neural networkmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryArthritisData CollectionGeneral NeuroscienceRehabilitationReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedLinear discriminant analysismedicine.diseaseBiomechanical PhenomenaKernel methodROC CurveMultilayer perceptronArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAlgorithmAlgorithmsIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
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Evaluation of Record Linkage Methods for Iterative Insertions

2009

Summary Objectives: There have been many developments and applications of mathematical methods in the context of record linkage as one area of interdisciplinary research efforts. However, comparative evaluations of record linkage methods are still underrepresented. In this paper improvements of the Fellegi-Sunter model are compared with other elaborated classification methods in order to direct further research endeavors to the most promising methodologies. Methods: The task of linking records can be viewed as a special form of object identification. We consider several non-stochastic methods and procedures for the record linkage task in addition to the Fellegi-Sunter model and perform an e…

Boosting (machine learning)Medical Records Systems ComputerizedComputer scienceDecision treeHealth Informaticscomputer.software_genreMachine learningFuzzy LogicHealth Information ManagementGermanyExpectation–maximization algorithmHumansRegistriesAdvanced and Specialized NursingElectronic Data ProcessingModels Statisticalbusiness.industryData CollectionDecision TreesSupport vector machineClassification methodsMedical Record LinkageData miningArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAlgorithmsSoftwareRecord linkageMethods of Information in Medicine
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The Analysis of Large-scale Retail Trade Groups Customer Satisfaction: A Comparison Between CAPI and PAPI Data Collection Methods

2008

Computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) and similar electronic survey data collection methods seem to improve both technical and economical efficiency and data quality. Compared to traditional paper and pencil interviewing (PAPI) CAPI is affected by some shortcomings yet. At the end, the selection of one among many data collection methods has to be justified in terms of a profitable ratio between scientific and organizational costs and benefits. In this paper we discuss the (quasi)experimental design arranged in order to assess the differential effects of face-to-face paper and computer assisted interviewing in terms of efficacy, efficiency and the production of non-sampling errors. …

CAPI Survey Data Collection Quasi-experimentsSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica Sociale
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Registration of childhood cancer: Moving towards pan-European coverage?

2015

Cancer is relatively rare in childhood, but it contributes considerably to childhood mortality, years of life lost per person and late effects in survivors. Large populations need to be covered to set up meaningful studies of these rare conditions. Cancer registries ensure cancer surveillance, thus providing the basis for research as well as policy decisions. In this paper we examine coverage of childhood population by cancer registries in Europe and encourage national cancer registration. Over 200 cancer registries in various stages of development were identified as collecting data on childhood cancer patients in Europe. They cover 52% of the childhood population in the World Health Organi…

Cancer ResearchPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentChildhood cancerPopulation610 Medicine & healthWorld Health OrganizationNeoplasmsEnvironmental healthHumansMedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instance1306 Cancer ResearchEuropean UnionRegistriesAge of OnsetEuropean unionChildeducationmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyData collectionbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Infant NewbornInfantCancer10060 Epidemiology Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI)medicine.diseaseEuropeYears of potential life lostOncologyChild PreschoolData qualityPractice Guidelines as Topic2730 OncologybusinessEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Disentangling the dynamics of social assistance: A linked survey—Register data cohort study of long-term social assistance recipients in Norway

2020

Social assistance is a means-tested benefit that is supposed to be a short-term, temporary economic support. Understanding why some individuals are in repeated or continuous need of social assistance is thus of obvious policy relevance, but the dynamics of social assistance receipt remain poorly understood. In 2005, a survey among long-term recipients of social assistance in Norway collected data on (a) childhood disadvantages, (b) health status, (c) health behaviors, (d) psychological resources, and (e) social ties, in addition to basic sociodemographic information. This rich survey data has been linked with tax register data from 2005–2013, enabling us to explore the detailed characterist…

Child abuseMaleSocial psychology (sociology)European PeopleTime FactorsEconomicsImmigrationSocial SciencesPediatricsSocial psychologyPregnancySocioeconomic health aspectsSurveys and Questionnaires050602 political science & public administrationMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesPublic and Occupational HealthRegistries050207 economicsmedia_commonReceiptChild PsychiatryChild healthMultidisciplinaryNorway05 social sciencesQRPublic AssistanceMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Aspects of Health0506 political sciencePeer reviewMedicineFemalePsychologyBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthCohort studyResearch ArticleChild abuseEmploymentAdultLabor marketsNorwegian Peoplemedia_common.quotation_subjectScience0502 economics and businessMental Health and PsychiatryHumansDisabled PersonsAgedHealth CareInterpersonal tiesEmploymentsLabor EconomicsPeople and PlacesSurvey data collectionDemographic economicsPopulation GroupingsFinance
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Co-Operation On R&D As An Innovation Strategy: Evidence From
 Valencian Firms

2001

Using survey data on Valencian manufacturing firms we analyse the factors influencing the probability of a firm to co-operate on R&D with different types of partners. We find that Research Institutions play a key role as a source of information for the decision to co-operate with any type of partner, and in particular to co-operate either with suppliers or customers (vertical cooperation). The availability of public funds and incoming spillovers increase the probability of the firm to co-operate on R&D whereas the orientation of the innovating activities towards basic R&D decreases this probability. Concentrating on co-operative firms on R&D, we further explore the determinants of co-operat…

Co operationPublic fundlanguageManufacturing firmsSurvey data collectionBusinessMarketingValencianlanguage.human_languageIndustrial organizationSSRN Electronic Journal
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