Search results for "ddc:500"

showing 10 items of 255 documents

Measurements of the top-quark mass using charged particle tracking

2010

21 páginas, 13 figuras, 6 tablas.-- PACS numbers: 12.15.-y, 13.85.-t, 14.60.-z, 14.65.Fy.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleElectronddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesTOP QUARKHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsTEVATRONNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCharged particleCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Lepton
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Top quark mass measurement in the lepton plus jets channel using a modified matrix element method

2008

We report a measurement of the top quark mass, m(t), obtained from p(p)over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron using the CDF II detector. We analyze a sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.9 fb(-1). We select events with an electron or muon, large missing transverse energy, and exactly four high-energy jets in the central region of the detector, at least one of which is tagged as coming from a b quark. We calculate a signal likelihood using a matrix element integration method, where the matrix element is modified by using effective propagators to take into account assumptions on event kinematics. Our event likelihood is a function of m(t) and a parame…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Jet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quark114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Muon010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTOP QUARK MASSCDF14.65.HaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Lepton
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Measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector using final states with two high…

2012

A measurement is reported of the production cross section of top-quark pairs (tt¯) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate events have a signature consistent with containing two isolated leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.70 fb−1, a tt¯ production cross section σtt¯=176±5(stat.)+14−11(syst.)±8(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top-quark mass of mt = 172.5 GeV. This measurement is in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyTOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringddc:539PhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaFísicaATLASPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for charged Higgs bosons through the violation of lepton universality in t(t)over-bar events using pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with the …

2013

In several extensions of the Standard Model, the top quark can decay into a bottom quark and a light charged Higgs boson H [superscript +], t → bH [superscript +], in addition to the Standard Model decay t → bW. Since W bosons decay to the three lepton generations equally, while H [superscript +] may predominantly decay into τν, charged Higgs bosons can be searched for using the violation of lepton universality in top quark decays. The analysis in this paper is based on 4.6 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Signatures containing leptons (e or μ) and/or a hadronically decaying τ (τ [subscript had])…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsHiggs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quark530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsQCBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSONLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNEW PHYSICSATLASHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurements of forward proton production with incident protons and charged pions on nuclear targets at the CERN Proton Synchroton

2010

Measurements of the double-differential proton production cross-section d(2 sigma)/dpd Omega in the range of momentum 0.5 GeV/c <= p < 8.0 GeV/c and angle 0.05 rad <= theta < 0.25 rad in collisions of charged pions and protons on beryllium, carbon, aluminium, copper, tin, tantalum, and lead are presented. The data were taken with the large acceptance HARP detector in the T9 beam line of the CERN Proton Synchrotron. Incident particles were identified by an elaborate system of beam detectors and impinged on a target of 5% of a nuclear interaction length. The tracking and identification of the produced particles was performed using the forward spectrometer of the HARP experiment. Results are o…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsproton; nuclear targets; charged pionsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Basic research0103 physical sciencesCERN[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInelastic proton scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsOther reactions above meson production thresholds[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]FísicaPion-induced reactionsnuclear targetsResearch councilcharged pionsnuclear targetPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHARP ExperimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHumanitiesHARP Experiment; CERNParticle Physics - Experimentproton
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Large-angle production of charged pions by 3 GeV/c - 12.9 GeV/c protons on beryllium, aluminium and lead targets

2008

Measurements of the double-differential pi(+/-) production cross-section in the range of momentum 100 MeV/c <= p < 800 MeV/c and angle 0.35 rad <= theta < 2.15 rad in proton-beryllium, proton-aluminium and proton-lead collisions are presented. The data were taken with the HARP detector in the T9 beam line of the CERN PS. The pions were produced by proton beams in a momentum range from 3 GeV/c to 12.9 GeV/c hitting a target with a thickness of 5% of a nuclear interaction length. The tracking and identification of the produced particles was performed using a small-radius cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) placed inside a solenoidal magnet. Incident particles were identified by an elabo…

Nuclear reactionParticle physicsMesonProtonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear interaction length010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsTime projection chamberLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Large-angle production of charged pions by 3 GeV/c-12 GeV/c protons on carbon, copper and tin targets

2008

A measurement of the double-differential pi(+/-) production cross-section in proton-carbon, proton-copper and proton-tin collisions in the range of pion momentum 100 MeV/c <= p <800 MeV/c and angle 0.35 rad <= theta < 2.15 rad is presented. The data were taken with the HARP detector in the T9 beam line of the CERN PS. The pions were produced by proton beams in a momentum range from 3 GeV/c to 12 GeV/c hitting a target with a thickness of 5% of a nuclear interaction length. The tracking and identification of the produced particles was done using a small-radius cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) placed in a solenoidal magnet. An elaborate system of detectors in the beam line ensured th…

Nuclear reactionParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ProtonMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear interaction length010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsTime projection chamberLarge Hadron Collidercross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentEUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
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Measurement of the production cross-section of positive pions in the collision of 8.9 GeV/c protons on beryllium

2007

The double-differential production cross-section of positive pions, $d^2\sigma^{\pi^{+}}/dpd\Omega$, measured in the HARP experiment is presented. The incident particles are 8.9 GeV/c protons directed onto a beryllium target with a nominal thickness of 5% of a nuclear interaction length. The measured cross-section has a direct impact on the prediction of neutrino fluxes for the MiniBooNE and SciBooNE experiments at Fermilab. After cuts, 13 million protons on target produced about 96,000 reconstructed secondary tracks which were used in this analysis. Cross-section results are presented in the kinematic range 0.75 GeV/c < $p_{\pi}$ < 6.5 GeV/c and 30 mrad < $\theta_{\pi}$ < 210 mrad in the l…

Nuclear reactionParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMiniBooNEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalecross section particle physicsFísica[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]chemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBerylliumNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experiment
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First results on dark matter annihilation in the Sun using the ANTARES neutrino telescope

2013

A search for high-energy neutrinos coming from the direction of the Sun has been performed using the data recorded by the ANTARES neutrino telescope during 2007 and 2008. The neutrino selection criteria have been chosen to maximize the selection of possible signals produced by the self-annihilation of weakly interacting massive particles accumulated in the centre of the Sun with respect to the atmospheric background. After data unblinding, the number of neutrinos observed towards the Sun was found to be compatible with background expectations. The 90% CL upper limits in terms of spin-dependent and spin-independent WIMP-proton cross-sections are derived and compared to predictions of two sup…

PHOTINOAstrophysicsMASSIVE PARTICLES01 natural sciencesLIMITSDirect searchCANDIDATESPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Annihilationdark matter detectors[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Particle physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCAPTURELIGHTparticle physics - cosmology connectionWeakly interacting massive particlesneutrino experiments; particle physics - cosmology connection; dark matter detectors; supersymmetry and cosmologyFísica nuclearNeutrinosupersymmetry andAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCosmology connectionsupersymmetry and cosmologyFLUX[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Supersymmetry and cosmologydark matter detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino telescopeDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2neutrino experimentsSEARCH0103 physical sciencesDETECTORS010306 general physicsSelection (genetic algorithm)Dark matter detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsNeutrino experimentsFISICA APLICADAParticle physics - cosmology connectionneutrino experimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentcosmologySYSTEM
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Search for doubly charged higgs bosons with lepton-rlavor-violating decays involving τ leptons

2008

We search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs particles (H(+/-+/-)) followed by decays into electron-tau (e tau) and muon-tau (mu tau) pairs using data (350 pb(-1)) collected from (p) over barp collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV by the CDF II experiment. We search separately for cases where three or four final-state leptons are detected, and combine results for exclusive decays to left-handed e tau (mu tau) pairs. We set an H(+/-+/-) lower mass limit of 114(112) GeV/c(2) at the 95% confidence level. RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012

Pair productionParticle physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsTellurium compoundsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesHiggs particles010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsHiggs bosonsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPair productionConfidence levelHiggs boson_High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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