Search results for "ddc:500"

showing 10 items of 255 documents

Observation of Orbitally Excited Bs Mesons

2007

We report the first observation of two narrow resonances consistent with states of orbitally excited (L=1) B_s mesons using 1 fb^{-1} of ppbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We use two-body decays into K^- and B^+ mesons reconstructed as B^+ \to J/\psi K^+, J/\psi \to \mu^+ \mu^- or B^+ \to \bar{D}^0 \pi^+, \bar{D}^0 \to K^+ \pi^-. We deduce the masses of the two states to be m(B_{s1}) = 5829.4 +- 0.7 MeV/c^2 and m(B_{s2}^*) = 5839.7 +- 0.7 MeV/c^2.

Particle physicsMesonFermilab TevatronPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.201 natural sciencesResonanceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B meson010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuonMesons010308 nuclear & particles physicsTwo-body decaysPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExcited statesElementary particles14.40.Nd 12.40.YxQuarkoniumPair productionMolecular orbitals_Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider Detector at Fermilab
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Search for coherent charged pion production in neutrino-carbon interactions

2005

We report the result from a search for charged-current coherent pion production induced by muon neutrinos with a mean energy of 1.3 GeV. The data are collected with a fully active scintillator detector in the K2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. No evidence for coherent pion production is observed and an upper limit of $0.60 \times 10^{-2}$ is set on the cross section ratio of coherent pion production to the total charged-current interaction at 90% confidence level. This is the first experimental limit for coherent charged pion production in the energy region of a few GeV.

Particle physicsMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutrino-nucleus reactionsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionExperiment-HEP0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentCharged currentPhysicsMuonTamura Norio010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino oscillationsFísica田村 詔生Production (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLepton
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Measurements of the pseudorapidity dependence of the total transverse energy in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with ATLAS

2012

This paper describes measurements of the sum of the transverse energy of particles as a function of particle pseudorapidity, η, in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy, √s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the region |η| < 4.8 for two event classes: those requiring the presence of particles with a low transverse momentum and those requiring particles with a significant transverse momentum. In the second dataset measurements are made in the region transverse to the hard scatter. The distributions are compared to the predictions of various Monte Carlo event generators, which generally tend to underestimate the amoun…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAtlas detectorCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQCddc:539PhysicsHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)ScatteringComputer Science::Information RetrievalSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaATLASTransverse planeHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSPseudorapidityExperimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentHadron-Hadron
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Forward-backward correlations and charged-particle azimuthal distributions in $pp$ interactions using the ATLAS detector

2012

Using inelastic proton-proton interactions at sqrt(s) = 900 GeV and 7 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, measurements have been made of the correlations between forward and backward charged-particle multiplicities and, for the first time, between forward and backward charged-particle summed transverse momentum. In addition, jet-like structure in the events is studied by means of azimuthal distributions of charged particles relative to the charged particle with highest transverse momentum in a selected kinematic region of the event. The results are compared with predictions from tunes of the PYTHIA and HERWIG++ Monte Carlo generators, which in most cases are found to provide a r…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAtlas detectorCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasMonte Carlo method:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesForward backwardKinematicsddc:500.2Hadron-hadron scattering01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaATLASCharged particleAzimuthPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the cross-section for W boson production in association with b-jets in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This paper reports a measurement of the W +b-jets (W +b+ X and W + b[¯ over b] +X) production cross-section in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the LHC. These results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb[superscript −1], collected with the ATLAS detector. Cross-sections are presented as a function of jet multiplicity and of the transverse momentum of the leading b-jet for both the muon and electron decay modes of the W boson. The W +b-jets cross-section, corrected for all known detector effects, is quoted in a limited kinematic range. Combining the muon and electron channels, the fiducial cross-section for W +b-jets is measured…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorlarge hadron collider530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesElectronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energy530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonRapidityHigh Energy PhysicsMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias ExactasQCQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaATLASb-jetsExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of inclusive two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2012

We present a measurement of two-particle angular correlations in proton- proton collisions at s√=900 GeV and 7 TeV. The collision events were collected during 2009 and 2010 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider using a single-arm minimum bias trigger. Correlations are measured for charged particles produced in the kinematic range of transverse momentum pT > 100 MeV and pseudorapidity |η| < 2.5. A complex structure in pseudorapidity and azimuth is observed at both collision energies. Results are compared to pythia 8 and herwig++ as well as to the AMBT2B, DW and Perugia 2011 tunes of pythia 6. The data are not satisfactorily described by any of these models.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasHadronMonte Carlo method:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesKinematicsddc:500.201 natural sciences530Partícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsddc:539Large Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaATLAS16. Peace & justiceCollisionCharged particleAzimuthPseudorapidityHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Hunt for new phenomena using large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum with ATLAS in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of √s = 7 TeV proton-proto…

2012

Results are presented of a search for new particles decaying to large numbers of jets in association with missing transverse momentum, using 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of pp collision data at √s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2011. The event selection requires missing transverse momentum, no isolated electrons or muons, and from ≥6 to ≥9 jets. No evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in the context of a MSUGRA/CMSSM supersymmetric model, where, for large universal scalar mass m [subscript 0], gluino masses smaller than 840 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level, extending previously published limits.…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energy530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias ExactasPhysicsddc:539GluinoLarge Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsProton-proton collisionATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryATLASHadron-Hadron scatteringLarge Hadron ColliderHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLepton
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Combination of CDF and D0 W-Boson mass measurements

2013

We summarize and combine direct measurements of the mass of the W boson in √s=1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collision data collected by CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Earlier measurements from CDF and D0 are combined with the two latest, more precise measurements: a CDF measurement in the electron and muon channels using data corresponding to 2.2 fb-1 of integrated luminosity, and a D0 measurement in the electron channel using data corresponding to 4.3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. The resulting Tevatron average for the mass of the W boson is M W=80387±16 MeV. Including measurements obtained in electron-positron collisions at LEP yields the most precise value of M W…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsInclusive production with identified leptonsSTANDARD MODELTevatronDecays of W bosonsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard Modellaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photonsFermilab010306 general physicsColliderTEVATRONNuclear ExperimentDETECTORGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)BosonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)MuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsApplications of electroweak models to specific processesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyor other nonhadronic particlesW bosonsW bosons; Applications of electroweak models to specific processes; Decays of W bosons; Inclusive production with identified leptons; photons; or other nonhadronic particlesExperimental High Energy PhysicsCDFPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCSTANDARD MODEL; LHC; DETECTOR
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Measurement of isolated-photon pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV . The full data set collected in 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb[superscript −1], is used. The amount of background, from hadronic jets and isolated electrons, is estimated with data-driven techniques and subtracted. The total cross section, for two isolated photons with transverse energies above 25 GeV and 22 GeV respectively, in the acceptance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (|η|  0.4, is 44.0[+3.2 over −4.2] pb. The differential cross sections as a function of the di-photon invariant mass, …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFotonesddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaRest frameATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]medicine.anatomical_structurePair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for high-mass resonances decaying to dilepton final states in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2012

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used to search for high-mass resonances decaying to an electron-positron pair or a muon-antimuon pair. The search is sensitive to heavy neutral Z′ gauge bosons, Randall-Sundrum gravitons, Z [superscript *] bosons, techni-mesons, Kaluza-Klein Z/γ bosons, and bosons predicted by Torsion models. Results are presented based on an analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb[superscript −1] in the e [superscript +] e [superscript −] channel and 5.0 fb[superscript −1] in the μ [superscript +] μ [superscript −] channel. A Z [superscript ′] boson with Standard Model-like couplings…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Kaluza–Klein theoryTechnicolorddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530EXTRA DIMENSIONSHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringBosonPhysicsddc:539Gauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonFísicaATLASExtra dimensionsRandall–Sundrum modelHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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