Search results for "ddc:54"

showing 10 items of 218 documents

A Next‐Generation Air‐Stable Palladium(I) Dimer Enables Olefin Migration and Selective C−C Coupling in Air

2020

Abstract We report a new air‐stable PdI dimer, [Pd(μ‐I)(PCy2 tBu)]2, which triggers E‐selective olefin migration to enamides and styrene derivatives in the presence of multiple functional groups and with complete tolerance of air. The same dimer also triggers extremely rapid C−C coupling (alkylation and arylation) at room temperature in a modular and triply selective fashion of aromatic C−Br, C−OTf/OFs, and C−Cl bonds in poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes, displaying superior activity over previous PdI dimer generations for substrates that bear substituents ortho to C−OTf.

Dimerchemistry.chemical_elementHomogeneous catalysisAlkylationmigration010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesolefinCatalysisStyreneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundkatalyytitPolymer chemistryChemoselectivityOlefin fiber010405 organic chemistryCommunicationC−C couplingGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistrypalladiumhomogeneous catalysisCommunications3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistrychemoselectivitykatalyysiddc:540Homogeneous Catalysis | Hot Paperolefin migrationPalladiumAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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A polymeric two-dimensional mixed-metal network. Crystal structure and magnetic properties of {[P(Ph)4][MnCr(ox)3]}

1994

Abstract The mixed-metal ferromagnet {[P(Ph) 4 ][MnCr(ox) 3 ]} n , where Ph is phenyl and ox is oxalate, has been prepared and a two-dimensional network structure, extended by Mn(II)-ox-Cr(III) bridges, has been determined from single crystal X-ray data. Crystal data: space group R 3 c , a = b =18.783(3), c =57.283(24) A, α=β=90, γ=120°, Z =24 (C 30 H 20 O 12 PCrMn). The magnetic susceptibility data obey the Curie-Weiss law in the temperature range 260–20 K with a positive Weiss constant of 10.5 K. The temperature dependence of the molar magnetization exhibits a magnetic phase transition at T c =5.9 K. The structure is discussed in relation to the strategy for preparing molecular based ferr…

Dinuclear complexesChemistryStereochemistryMagnetismMagnetismCrystal structureAtmospheric temperature rangeMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationCrystallographyChromium complexesFerromagnetismddc:540Crystal structuresX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle crystalManganese complexesInorganica Chimica Acta
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Real-space grids and the Octopus code as tools for the development of new simulation approaches for electronic systems.

2015

This Open Access Article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.

DiscretizationComputer sciencephysics.chem-phGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaDevelopment (topology)EngineeringTDDFT/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100Physics - Chemical Physicsoctopus (software)Code (cryptography)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantumFlexibility (engineering)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1606Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Chemical PhysicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)GridOptimal controlCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterComputer engineeringcond-mat.otherphysics.comp-phddc:540Physical SciencesChemical SciencesPhysics - Computational PhysicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Frontispiece: A Novel High‐Pressure Tin Oxynitride Sn 2 N 2 O

2020

Chemistry - a European journal 26(10), 2187-2194 (2020). doi:10.1002/chem.202081063

Electron diffractionChemistryHigh pressureddc:540Organic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrySynchrotron radiationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry540TinCatalysisChemistry – A European Journal
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Quantum Chemical Calculations Show that the Uranium Molecule U2 Has a Quintuple Bond.

2005

Covalent bonding is commonly described by Lewis's theory1, with an electron pair shared between two atoms constituting one full bond. Beginning with the valence bond description2 for the hydrogen molecule, quantum chemists have further explored the fundamental nature of the chemical bond for atoms throughout the periodic table, confirming that most molecules are indeed held together by one electron pair for each bond. But more complex binding may occur when large numbers of atomic orbitals can participate in bond formation. Such behaviour is common with transition metals. When involving heavy actinide elements, metal–metal bonds might prove particularly complicated. To date, evidence for ac…

Electron pairMultidisciplinaryChemistryThree-center two-electron bondGeneral MedicineBond orderchemistry.chemical_compoundAtomic orbitalChemical bondComputational chemistryChemical physicsCovalent bondSextuple bondddc:540AtomSingle bondMoleculeValence bond theoryBond energyQuintuple bondChemInform
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Expression of the Anti-amyloidogenic Secretase ADAM10 Is Suppressed by Its 5′-Untranslated Region*

2010

Proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein by alpha-secretase prevents formation of the amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta), which is the main constituent of amyloid plaques in brains of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients. alpha-Secretase activity is decreased in AD, and overexpression of the alpha-secretase ADAM10 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease 10) in an AD animal model prevents amyloid pathology. ADAM10 has a 444-nucleotide-long, very GC-rich 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) with two upstream open reading frames. Because similar properties of 5'-UTRs are found in transcripts of many genes, which are regulated by translational control mechanisms, we asked whether ADAM10 expression is…

Five prime untranslated regionenzymology [Brain]ADAM10ADAM10 protein humanBACE1-ASgenetics [Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases]genetics [Alzheimer Disease]genetics [ADAM Proteins]BiochemistryGene Expression Regulation Enzymologicbiosynthesis [Membrane Proteins]ADAM10 ProteinAlzheimer DiseaseChlorocebus aethiopsAmyloid precursor proteinProtein biosynthesisbiosynthesis [Amyloid beta-Peptides]genetics [Amyloid beta-Peptides]AnimalsHumansGene RegulationMolecular BiologySequence Deletionbiosynthesis [ADAM Proteins]Amyloid beta-PeptidesbiologyBase SequenceP3 peptideenzymology [Alzheimer Disease]BrainMembrane ProteinsCell BiologyMolecular biologyBiochemistry of Alzheimer's diseasegenetics [Membrane Proteins]ADAM Proteinsbiosynthesis [Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases]Protein Biosynthesisddc:540COS Cellsbiology.proteinAmyloid Precursor Protein Secretases5' Untranslated RegionsAmyloid precursor protein secretase
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An ab initio and DFT study of the fragmentation and isomerisation of MeP(O)(OMe)+

2004

The fragmentation behaviour of the ion MeP(O)OMe+ has been investigated using quantum mechanical calculations at the B3LYP and MP2 levels to support experiments made with an Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer. Two mechanisms for the loss of CH2O are found, one involving a 1,3-H migration to phosphorus and the other a 1,2-methyl migration to give P(OMe)2+ followed by a 1,3-H migration. In each case an ion-dipole complex is formed that rapidly dissociates to yield CH2O. The relative importance of each route has been previously determined experimentally via isotopic labelling experiments, and the theoretical results are found to be consistent with these experimental results. The mechanisms suggested i…

Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)Computational chemistryChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsddc:540Ab initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyIon trapPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMass spectrometryIsomerizationIon
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Fonctionnalisation et métallisation des diamantoïdes

2015

The thesis deals with development of synthetic methods for preparation of novel carbon-metal organohybrid based on diamondoid and palladium. The vapor pressure of various diamondoids was measured from a new measurement protocol at solid-vapor thermodynamic equilibrium state. Their volatile tendency opened a possibility to do deposition from gas phase and at various pressure (ambient, primary vacuum, and high vacuum) of diamondoids on silicon or mica substrates. SEM observations have shown that depending on the type of functional groups on the diamondoid, different crystal shapes can be produced (rods, needles, triangles, truncated octahedral form).OMCVD of palladium on functionalized diaman…

Functionalized diamondoidfunctionalized diamondoidsOMCVD de palladiumChemistry & allied sciencesPd OMCVDhybrid materialair-stable phosphineAir-stable phosphineorganic self-assemblyOrganic self-assembly[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/Other[ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/Otherddc:540[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherHybrid material
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Archaeometric study of execution techniques of white Attic vases: the case of the Perseus crater in Agrigento

2022

The white ground crater by the Phiale Painter (450–440 BC) exhibited in the “Pietro Griffo” Archaeological Museum in Agrigento (Italy) depicts two scenes from Perseus myth. The vase is of utmost importance to archaeologists because the figures are drawn on a white background with remarkable daintiness and attention to detail. Notwithstanding the white ground ceramics being well documented from an archaeological and historical point of view, doubts concerning the compositions of pigments and binders and the production technique are still unsolved. This kind of vase is a valuable rarity, the use of which is documented in elitist funeral rituals. The study aims to investigate the constituent m…

General Chemical Engineeringddc:540Archaeometry Attic vase Spectroscopy SmART_ScanGeneral ChemistrySettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia ClassicaSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Highly Luminescent Transparent Cs 2 Ag x Na 1– x Bi y In 1– y Cl 6 Perovskite Films Produced by Single-Source Vacuum Deposition

2023

Thermal deposition of halide perovskites as a universal and scalable route to transparent thin films becomes highly challenging in the case of lead-free double perovskites, requiring the evaporation dynamics of multiple metal halide sources to be balanced or a single-phase precursor preliminary synthesized to achieve a reliable control over the composition and the phase of the final films. In the present Letter, the feasibility of the single-source vacuum deposition of microcrystalline Cs2AgxNa1-xBiyIn1-yCl6 double perovskites into corresponding transparent nanocrystalline films while preserving the bulk spectral and structural properties is shown. The perovskite films produced from the mos…

General Chemical Engineeringddc:540Biomedical EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials
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