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showing 10 items of 3080 documents

Proton emission from an oblate nucleus 151Lu

2013

Abstract Excited states in the proton-unbound nucleus 151Lu have been established using γ-ray coincidence techniques. The lifetime of the first excited state above the proton-emitting ground state has been measured using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method combined with recoil-decay tagging. The experimental level scheme and extracted lifetime have been compared with state-of-the-art theoretical calculations based upon a non-adiabatic deformed Woods–Saxon potential. This comparison suggests that the proton-emitting ground state in 151Lu is mildly oblate with a deformation β = − 0.11 − 0.05 + 0.02 and represents the best evidence to date for proton emission from an oblate nucleus.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadronElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBaryonmedicine.anatomical_structureExcited state0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530Atomic physicsProton emissionNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGround stateNucleonNucleusPhysics Letters B
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On the measured lifetime of light hypernuclei 3ΛH and 4ΛH

2014

A statistical combination of the experimental lifetime estimations available in the literatures is performed for 3 Λ H and 4 Λ H, including several recent measurements. The combined average values of the lifetime for 3 Λ H and 4 Λ H are respectively 216−16+19 ps and 192−18+20 ps with a reduced χ2 of 0.89 and 0.48. A new insight into the lifetime estimation of the HypHI Phase 0 experiment by a Bayesian approach is also presented. In this approach, several different prior distributions including the combination of previous lifetime data and a Jeffrey prior are used. The principal mode and the smallest credible interval at 68% of the posterior distribution, given by the prior belief of the pre…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLifetime measurementPosterior probabilityHypernucleiBayesian approachCredible intervalddc:530LambdaHypertritonAveraged combinationPhysics Letters B
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Initial nucleon structure results with chiral quarks at the physical point

2014

We report initial nucleon structure results computed on lattices with 2+1 dynamical M\"obius domain wall fermions at the physical point generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations. At this stage, we evaluate only connected quark contributions. In particular, we discuss the nucleon vector and axial-vector form factors, nucleon axial charge and the isovector quark momentum fraction. From currently available statistics, we estimate the stochastic accuracy of the determination of $g_A$ and $_{u-d}$ to be around 10%, and we expect to reduce that to 5% within the next year. To reduce the computational cost of our calculations, we extensively use acceleration techniques such as low-eigenmode def…

PhysicsNuclear physicsPhysical pointHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesddc:530National laboratory
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Photoproduction of π 0 mesons off protons and neutrons in the second and third nucleon resonance regions

2018

Photoproduction of mesons off quasi-free nucleons bound in the deuteron allows to study the electromagnetic excitation spectrum of the neutron and the isospin structure of the excitation of nucleon resonances. The database for such reactions is much more sparse than for free proton targets. Single $\pi^0$ photoproduction off quasi-free nucleons from the deuteron was experimentally studied. Nuclear effects were investigated by a comparison of the results for free protons and quasi-free protons and used as a correction for the quasi-free neutron data. The experiment was performed at the tagged photon beam of the Mainz MAMI accelerator for photon energies between 0.45~GeV and 1.4~GeV, using an…

PhysicsNuclear reactionProtonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronNuclear Theory7. Clean energy01 natural sciences3. Good healthNuclear physicsPionIsospin0103 physical sciencestagged photon spectrometer ; polarization observable E ; cross-sections ; pion-photoproduction ; baryon resonances ; deuteron ; MAMI ; asymmetry ; microtron ; thresholdNeutronddc:530010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Stability of solid T2 films

1990

Abstract Films of molecular tritium, physisorbed on a cold substrate, have been investigated by means of ellipsometry. A significant effect of the radioactive decay processes on the desorption kinetics and the low temperature stability of these films is not observed.

PhysicsOpticsChemical engineeringEllipsometrybusiness.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomySubstrate (chemistry)Tritiumddc:530businessRadioactive decayDesorption kinetics
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Commissioning of the CALIFA Barrel Calorimeter of the R3B Experiment at FAIR

2020

5 pags., 4 figs. -- FAIRNESS2019: FAIR NExt generation ScientistS 20-24 May 2019, Arenzano, Genova, Italy

PhysicsPaperHistoryHigh energyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsCalorimeter (particle physics)business.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorBarrel (horology)FOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ScintillatorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationddc:OpticsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)businessNuclear Experiment
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Observation of a Be double-Lambda hypernucleus in the J-PARC E07 experiment

2018

A double-$\Lambda$ hypernucleus, ${}_{\Lambda\Lambda}\mathrm{Be}$, was observed by the J-PARC E07 collaboration in nuclear emulsions tagged by the $(K^{-},K^{+})$ reaction. This event was interpreted as a production and decay of $ {}_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{\;10}\mathrm{Be}$, ${}_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{\;11}\mathrm{Be}$, or ${}_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{\;12}\mathrm{Be}^{*}$ via $\Xi^{-}$ capture in ${}^{16}\mathrm{O}$. By assuming the capture in the atomic 3D state, the binding energy of two $\Lambda$ hyperons$\,$($B_{\Lambda\Lambda}$) of these double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei are obtained to be $15.05 \pm 0.11\,\mathrm{MeV}$, $19.07 \pm 0.11\,\mathrm{MeV}$, and $13.68 \pm 0.11\,\mathrm{MeV}$, respectively. Base…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBinding energyNuclear TheoryHyperonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesHypernucleusLambda01 natural sciences5300103 physical sciencesProduction (computer science)ddc:530J-PARCNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Search for the charged lepton flavor violating decay J/ψ→eτ

2021

A search for the charged lepton flavor violating decay J/ψ→e±τ∓ with τ∓→π∓π0ντ is performed with about 10×109 J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII. No significant signal is observed, and an upper limit is set on the branching fraction B(J/ψ→e±τ∓)<7.5×10−8 at the 90% confidence level. This improves the previously published limit by two orders of magnitude.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMuonepton flavor violating decayNumber01 natural sciencesJ/PsiNO0103 physical sciencesepton flavor violating decay electron-positron collider J/Psielectron-positron colliderHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsFlavorHiggsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Rare Z Decays and Neutrino Flavor Universality

2015

We study rare four-body decays of the Z-boson involving at least one neutrino and one charged lepton. Large destructive interferences make these decays very sensitive to the Z couplings to neutrinos. As the identified charged leptons can determine the neutrino flavors, these decays probe the universality of the Z couplings to neutrinos. The rare four-body processes could be accurately measured at future lepton colliders, leading to percent level precision.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSolar neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrino problem01 natural sciencesUniversality (dynamical systems)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesMeasurements of neutrino speedddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationLepton
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Study of Open-Charm Decays and Radiative Transitions of the X(3872)

2020

The processes X(3872)→D*0D¯0+c.c.,γJ/ψ,γψ(2S), and γD+D− are searched for in a 9.0 fb−1 data sample collected at center-of-mass energies between 4.178 and 4.278 GeV with the BESIII detector. We observe X(3872)→D*0D0¯+c.c. and find evidence for X(3872)→γJ/ψ with statistical significances of 7.4σ and 3.5σ, respectively. No evident signals for X(3872)→γψ(2S) and γD+D− are found, and the upper limit on the relative branching ratio Rγψ≡{B[X(3872)→γψ(2S)]}/{B[X(3872)→γJ/ψ]}<0.59 is set at 90% confidence level. Measurements of branching ratios relative to decay X(3872)→π+π−J/ψ are also reported for decays X(3872)→D*0D0¯+c.c.,γψ(2S),γJ/ψ, and γD+D−, as well as the non-D*0D0¯ three-body decays π0…

PhysicsParticle physicsBranching fractionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment3. Good healthNOSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsRadiative transferHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:530Open charm010306 general physicsX(3872)
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