Search results for "ddc:"

showing 10 items of 3080 documents

Direct Top-Quark Width Measurement at CDF

2010

7 páginas, 2 figuras, 2 tablas.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsJet energyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quark114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHEAVY QUARKS DECAY PHYSICSNuclear physicsPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)In-situ calibrationHeavy quarks0103 physical sciencesHigh energy physics010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsIntegrated luminosityQuark mass010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsDecayUpper limitsDecay channelsTevatronThe standard modelFermilabHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHEAVY QUARKSData sampleHEAVY QUARKS; DECAY; PHYSICSDECAYWidth measurementsColliderLepton
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Tevatron Combination of Single-Top-Quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element Vtb

2015

et al.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; JET IDENTIFICATION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HIGGS-BOSON; CHANNEL; DETECTOR; ATLASJET IDENTIFICATIONmeasured [channel cross section]P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesmeasured [cross section]Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicssingle production [top]7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMeasurements of cross sections for single-top-quark productionNuclear physicsproton-antiproton collisionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)CHANNELDZEROddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Batavia TEVATRON Collcross section measurementDETECTORPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]1960 GeV-cmsROOT-S=7 TEVCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixSigmaATLASMeasurements of cross sections for single-top-quark production; proton-antiproton collisions; cross section measurement2 [dimension]missing-energy [transverse energy]CKM matrixExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics and Astronomy (all) Nuclear and high energy physicscolliding beams [anti-p p]coupling [quark]HIGGS-BOSON
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Measurement of the top quark-pair production cross section with ATLAS in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$  TeV

2011

A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs($\ttbar$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7 \TeV$ is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different topologies: single lepton (electron $e$ or muon $\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton ($ee$, $\mu\mu$ or $e\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9 pb-1, 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding expected backgrounds from non-$\ttbar$ Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driv…

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsleptonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Hadronddc:500.2TOP QUARK01 natural sciences7. Clean energydileptonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentquarksNuclear physicspp collisionNaturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detectorATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisions; leptons; quarks010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASPair productionHadronic Collisionsproton-proton collisionsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural Sciencespp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD

2005

We study the inclusive hadrodroduction of D^0, D^+, D^{*+}, and D_s^+ mesons at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with universal non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) fitted to e^+e^- annihilation data from CERN LEP1. Working in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme, we resum the large logarithms through the evolution of the FFs and, at the same time, retain the full dependence on the charm-quark mass without additional theoretical assumptions. In this way, the cross section distributions in transverse momentum recently measured by the CDF Collaboration in run II at the Fermilab Tevatron are described within errors.

Quarkperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsMesoninclusive reaction [anti-p p]High Energy Physics::LatticeTevatronhadroproduction [charmed meson]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartontransverse momentum [differential cross section]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsDGLAP equationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationddc:550Fermilabnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentCDF [interpretation of experiments]PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAnnihilation1960 GeV-cmsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD*(2010)nonperturbative [fragmentation function]parton [model]D0High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyD+charm [mass]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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The impact of study design and diagnostic approach in a large multi-centre ADHD study. Part 1: ADHD symptom patterns

2011

Contains fulltext : 96439.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: The International Multi-centre ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) project with 11 participating centres from 7 European countries and Israel has collected a large behavioural and genetic database for present and future research. Behavioural data were collected from 1068 probands with the combined type of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD-CT) and 1446 'unselected' siblings. The aim was to analyse the IMAGE sample with respect to demographic features (gender, age, family status, and recruiting centres) and psychopathological characteristics (diagnostic subtype, symptom frequencies, age at symptom detection, and com…

QuestionnairesMaleParentsResearch design110 012 Social cognition of verbal communicationPsychometricsPerception and Actions Mental Health [DCN 1]MedizinSocial Sciencescentre effects2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatrySurveys and QuestionnairesTRANSPORTER GENEQTL LINKAGEsibling designChild10. No inequalityIntelligence TestsIntelligence quotientAge Factors10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDERDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthResearch DesignConduct disorderFemalePsychologyResearch ArticlePsychopathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricslcsh:RC435-571DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER610 Medicine & health150 000 MR Techniques in Brain Functionmulti-centre study03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsADHD multi-centre studymedicineHumansADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONSiblingPsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSiblingsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryQUANTITATIVE TRAITAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivitySample size determinationCONDUCT DISORDERPSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITYFOLLOW-UPinformant effectsSCAN030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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How COVID-19 kick-started online learning in medical education-The DigiMed study.

2021

Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic led to far-reaching restrictions of social and professional life, affecting societies all over the world. To contain the virus, medical schools had to restructure their curriculum by switching to online learning. However, only few medical schools had implemented such novel learning concepts. We aimed to evaluate students’ attitudes to online learning to provide a broad scientific basis to guide future development of medical education. Methods Overall, 3286 medical students from 12 different countries participated in this cross-sectional, web-based study investigating various aspects of online learning in medical education. On a 7-…

QuestionnairesViral DiseasesInternet en l'ensenyamentEpidemiologySocial SciencesActituds dels alumnesLearning and MemoryMedical ConditionsSociologyPsychological AttitudesPandemicMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologySocial isolationComputer Networksmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryEducation MedicalQAttendanceRFlexibility (personality)Ensenyament a distànciaInternet in educationInfectious DiseasesResearch DesignLecturesMedicinemedicine.symptomPsychologyResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesMedicinamedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceMEDLINEResearch and Analysis MethodsLikert scaleEducationDistance educationEducation DistanceHuman LearningmedicineHumansLearningQuality (business)ddc:610CurriculumPandemicsMedical educationInternetSurvey ResearchCognitive PsychologyCOVID-19Biology and Life SciencesCovid 19Student attitudesAttitudeMedical EducationCognitive ScienceMedical HumanitiesNeurosciencePloS one
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Inhibition of Rac1 GTPase Decreases Vascular Oxidative Stress, Improves Endothelial Function, and Attenuates Atherosclerosis Development in Mice

2021

Aims: Oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to atherogenesis. Rac1 GTPase regulates pro-oxidant NADPH oxidase activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, actin cytoskeleton organization and monocyte adhesion. We investigated the vascular effects of pharmacological inhibition of Rac1 GTPase in mice.Methods and Results: We treated wild-type and apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE−/−) mice with Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin (LT), a Rac1 inhibitor, and assessed vascular oxidative stress, expression and activity of involved proteins, endothelial function, macrophage infiltration, and atherosclerosis development. LT-treated wild-type mice displayed decreased vascular NADPH oxidase…

RHOAInflammationVascular permeabilityfree radicalsPharmacologyCardiovascular Medicinemedicine.disease_causeActin cytoskeleton organizationendothelial functionmedicineoxidative stressDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemddc:610Endothelial dysfunctionOriginal Researchchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesNADPH oxidaseGTPasesbiologymedicine.diseasechemistryatherosclerosis endothelial function oxidative stress free radicals Rac1 GTPasesRC666-701biology.proteinmedicine.symptomatherosclerosisCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineOxidative stressRac1Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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An Open-Label Trial of 12-Week Simeprevir plus Peginterferon/Ribavirin (PR) in Treatment-Naïve Patients with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1 (GT1)

2016

Background: Shortening duration of peginterferon-based HCV treatment reduces associated burden for patients. Primary objectives of this study were to assess the efficacy against the minimally acceptable response rate 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12) and safety of simeprevir plus PR in treatment-naïve HCV GT1 patients treated for 12 weeks. Additional objectives included the investigation of potential associations of rapid viral response and baseline factors with SVR12. Methods: In this Phase III, open-label study in treatment-naïve HCV GT1 patients with F0-F2 fibrosis, patients with HCV-RNA 12-week regimen. Conclusions: Overall SVR12 rate (66%) was below the target of 80%, indicating that sho…

RNA virusesMale0301 basic medicineSimeprevirDecision AnalysisPsychologie appliquéelcsh:MedicineHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeTherapy naivechemistry.chemical_compoundMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceSimeprevirlcsh:SciencePathology and laboratory medicineMultidisciplinaryHepatitis C virusPharmaceuticsHepatitis CMedical microbiologyViral LoadMiddle AgedSciences bio-médicales et agricolesPEGINTERFERON/RIBAVIRINHepatitis C3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeResearch DesignVirusesPhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisEngineering and TechnologyFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPathogensManagement EngineeringBiologieViral loadStatistics (Mathematics)HumanResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeClinical Research DesignHepatitis C virusResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyAntiviral AgentsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapyVirologyRibavirinmedicineHumansddc:610Statistical MethodsAgedAntiviral AgentMedicine and health sciencesHepaciviruFlavivirusesbusiness.industryRibavirinDecision Treeslcsh:ROrganismsViral pathogensBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseFibrosisVirologyHepatitis virusesMicrobial pathogensClinical trial030104 developmental biologychemistryFamily medicineMultivariate Analysislcsh:QAdverse EventsbusinessMathematicsViral Transmission and InfectionDevelopmental BiologyPLOS ONE
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Design and test of a prototype silicon detector module for ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker endcaps

2005

The ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) will be a central part of the tracking system of the ATLAS experiment. The SCT consists of four concentric barrels of silicon detectors as well as two silicon endcap detectors formed by nine disks each. The layout of the forward silicon detector module presented in this paper is based on the approved layout of the silicon detectors of the SCT, their geometry and arrangement in disks, but uses otherwise components identical to the barrel modules of the SCT. The module layout is optimized for excellent thermal management and electrical performance, while keeping the assembly simple and adequate for a large scale module production. This paper summarizes th…

Radiation hardnessPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSiliconbusiness.industryDetectorATLAS experimentSemicondutor radiation detectorATLAS experimentchemistry.chemical_elementTracking systemddc:500.2VLSI readoutParticle detectorSemiconductor detectorchemistryHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSLHCThermal managementbusinessInstrumentationRadiation hardeningSilicon strip detectorComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Charge transfer in the novel donor-acceptor complexes tetra- and hexamethoxypyrene with tetracyanoquinodimethane studied by HAXPES

2012

Abstract The effect of charge transfer (CT) in complexes of the donors tetra - and hexamethoxyprene ( TMP and HMP ) with the classical acceptor tetracyanoquinodimethane ( TCNQ ) was studied using hard X-ray photoemission (HAXPES). Microcrystals of the complex were grown via vapour diffusion from donor–acceptor mixtures. The bulk sensitivity of HAXPES at a photon energy of 6 keV completely eliminates the problem of surface contamination for such delicate organic materials grown from solution. The donor molecules were produced using a novel synthesis route functionalizing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at their periphery. For comparison, spectra were also taken from thin-film samples of the…

RadiationAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsTetracyanoquinodimethaneAcceptorOxygenAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsXANESSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)ddc:620SpectroscopyUltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
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