Search results for "ddc:"

showing 10 items of 3080 documents

Ultrafast Interface Charge Separation in Carbon Nanodot-Nanotube Hybrids

2021

Carbon dots are an emerging family of zero-dimensional nanocarbons behaving as tunable light harvesters and photoactivated charge donors. Coupling them to carbon nanotubes, which are well-known electron acceptors with excellent charge transport capabilities, is very promising for several applications. Here, we first devised a route to achieve the stable electrostatic binding of carbon dots to multi- or single-walled carbon nanotubes, as confirmed by several experimental observations. The photoluminescence of carbon dots is strongly quenched when they contact either semiconductive or conductive nanotubes, indicating a strong electronic coupling to both. Theoretical simulations predict a favo…

pump probe spectroscopyNanotubeMaterials scienceCarbon nanotubeschemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubeCarbon nanodotsPhotoinduced electron transferlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron transferlawUltrafast laser spectroscopyGeneral Materials Sciencecarbon nanodotsNATURAL sciences & mathematicsCarbon nanohybridschemistry.chemical_classificationcarbon nanotubesbusiness.industryElectron acceptorCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPump probe spectroscopyUltrafast electron transferultrafast electron transferchemistrycarbon nanohybridsOptoelectronicsddc:500NanodotbusinessCarbonResearch Article
researchProduct

Like ships passing in the night? Nonstandard work schedules and spousal satisfaction in Finland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom

2020

This study examined the associations of work schedules and spousal satisfaction among Finnish (n = 347), Dutch (n = 304) and British (n = 337) parents. In addition to comparing parents with nonstandard schedule with parents in regular day work, the study examined separately the roles played in spousal satisfaction of morning, evening, night and weekend work and other working time-related variables (working hours, changes in and influence over one’s work schedules and spouse’s work schedule). The three-country data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with a multigroup procedure in Mplus. Little evidence for negative associations of work schedules and related factors with spousal…

puolisotcontent analysisWork-life-balanceGroßbritannienSociology & anthropologyDevelopmental psychologycontent analysis; cross-cultural; nonstandard working times; structural equation modeling; work schedulescross-culturalFinlandNetherlandsMorningsatisfactionGreat BritainWochenendenightworkspousework schedulessisällönanalyysiWork (electrical)kulttuurienvälinen tutkimusSpousevuorotyöperhesuhteetFamily Sociology Sociology of Sexual Behaviorddc:301PsychologyFamiliensoziologie SexualsoziologieScheduleEveningworking hoursNachtarbeitweekendstructural equation modelingStructural equation modelingCross-culturalnonstandard working timesNiederlandelcsh:HQ1-2044spousal satisfactionyötyöEhepartnerZufriedenheitrakenneyhtälömallitFinnlandtyöaikaArbeitszeitSoziologie AnthropologieContent analysistyytyväisyyslcsh:The family. Marriage. Woman
researchProduct

The state-of-the-art of collaborative technologies for initial vocational education : a systematic literature review

2018


 
 
 Future workplaces require collaboration skills in which members of different work communities use technologies to solve complex problems. Vocational education and training (VET) programs need to meet the challenge to prepare students to be part of a competent workforce. Particularly initial vocational education is under pressure to develop learners’ collaboration skills and abilities. To date, however, no attempt has been made to perform a comprehensive review of the use of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) technologies across different vocational education settings to account for contextual factors of VET. In this systematic review, 26 published studies …

qualification requirementsVET Vocational Education and Training; Initial Vocational Education and Training; Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL; Technology-Enhanced LearningVocational trainingSocial SciencesBerufs- und WirtschaftspädagogikReviewLearning achievementComputer based training20100Computer-Supported Collaborative LearningWirkungLiteraturberichtEmpirische BildungsforschungComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONBerufsbildungsforschungSociologyBildung und ErziehungProfessionalisierunglcsh:LC8-6691Soziales LernenLearning environment05 social sciences050301 educationvocational educationCollaborative learningcomputer aided learningVocational Training Adult EducationComputer-assisted instructioncomputerunterstütztes LernenBerufsbildungneue TechnologieComputer-supported collaborative learningErstausbildungVocational educationInitial trainingLernumgebungnew technologyResearch methodEngineering ethicsComputer-mediated communicationlcsh:EducationInhaltsanalyseCooperative learningComputer-aided instructionLernerfolgErziehung Schul- und BildungswesenContext (language use)Cooperative learningEducationBildungswesen quartärer Bereich BerufsbildungKooperatives Lernenddc:370CSCL0502 economics and businessprofessionalizationlearning environmentVocational Education and Trainingddc:330Technology-Enhanced Learningresearch on vocational educationQualifikationsanforderungenForschungsmethodeForschungsstandLiterary reviewlcsh:Special aspects of educationComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONSocial learningSocial learningComputerunterstützter UnterrichtProgrammed instructionBerufsausbildungVET10600Vocational education and traininglcsh:LInitial Vocational Education and Training0503 education050203 business & managementContent analysis
researchProduct

Einige Bemerkungen zu den produktivsten Wortbildungsstrategien in der deutschen Fachterminologie des Eisenbahnwesens unter der kontrastiven Berücksic…

2021

Abstract This article is dedicated to present the most common word-formation strategies in German railway specialist terminology. The presentation of the most productive morphological nomination strategies in the analysed area is preceded by a short historical outline of the railway industry in Germany. The adumbration of the historical background and hints regarding the current EU environmental plans for railways are intended to expose the importance and relentless currency of the analysis undertaken here. The presented examples, which were extracted from the most extensive industry terminology database, RaiLLexic, have been correlated with their Polish equivalents. This contrastive proced…

railroad industryterminologyddc:430language for a special purposeexamination of professional languages
researchProduct

Role of the N-*(1535) in the J/psi -> pp and J/psi -> p(+)Lambda reactions

2009

We study the J/psi -> p eta p and J/psi -> pK(+)Lambda reactions with a unitary chiral approach. We find that the unitary chiral approach, which generates the N-*(1535) dynamically, can describe the data reasonably well, particularly the ratio of the integrated cross sections. This study provides further support for the unitary chiral description of the N-*(1535). We also discuss some subtle differences between the coupling constants determined from the unitary chiral approach and those determined from phenomenological studies

ratio [width]High Energy Physics::LatticeJ/psi(3100) --> p anti-p etaJ/psi(3100) --> Lambda anti-p K+Físicahadronic decay [J/psi(3100)]coupling constant [N(1535)]mass spectrumwidth [J/psi(3100)]unitarityddc:530chiral [effective Lagrangian]numerical calculations
researchProduct

Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2017

The OLYMPUS collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, $R_{2\gamma}$, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight scintillators detected elastically scattered leptons in coincidence with recoiling protons over a scattering angle range of $\approx 20\degree$ to $80\degree$. The relative luminosity between the two beam species was mo…

ratioPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesSocio-culturaleGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciencestransfersNuclear physicsEconomica0103 physical sciencesddc:550electromagnetic form factorsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicselectromagnetic form factors transfers ratioNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringGenerator (category theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)BremsstrahlungHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Repeated kidney re-transplantation—the Eurotransplant experience: a retrospective multicenter outcome analysis

2020

Transplant international (2020). doi:10.1111/tri.13569

re-transplantationOutcome analysis030230 surgeryKidneyALLOCATION0302 clinical medicine3RDfourthKidney transplantationKidneychildGraft SurvivalConfoundinglossSUCCESSrepeatedGRAFT LOSSCOMPETING RISKSTissue Donorsddc:Treatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structure030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyOutcome dataLife Sciences & Biomedicinemedicine.medical_specialtykidneyTissue and Organ ProcurementRe transplantation610survival1ST03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansddc:6102NDRetrospective StudiesDeceased donorTransplantationScience & Technologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationSurgeryTransplantationRECIPIENTSgraftSurgeryHuman medicinebusinessthirdSINGLE-CENTER
researchProduct

Antioxidant Therapies and Oxidative Stress in Friedreich´s Ataxia: The Right Path or Just a Diversion?

2020

Friedreich's ataxia is the commonest autosomal recessive ataxia among population of European descent. Despite the huge advances performed in the last decades, a cure still remains elusive. One of the most studied hallmarks of the disease is the increased production of oxidative stress markers in patients and models. This feature has been the motivation to develop treatments that aim to counteract such boost of free radicals and to enhance the production of antioxidant defenses. In this work, we present and critically review those 'antioxidant' drugs that went beyond the disease's models and were approved for its application in clinical trials. The evaluation of these trials highlights some …

reactive oxygen speciesFriedreich’s ataxia; clinical trials; oxidative stress; antioxidant therapies; reactive oxygenspecies; scavengers; antioxidant response; mitochondrial metabolism; ferroptosisclinical trialsmitochondrial metabolismantioxidant responseEstrès oxidatiulcsh:RM1-950Friedreich’s ataxiaReviewFriedreich´s ataxia590 Tiere (Zoologie)Antioxidantsferroptosisscavengerslcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology570 Biowissenschaften Biologieddc:590oxidative stressantioxidant therapiesddc:570Antioxidants
researchProduct

#selberdenken.

2023

Soziale Medien stellen wichtige Bühnen für zeitgenössische Konflikte um Wissen und Wahrheit dar. Der Artikel widmet sich vor diesem Hintergrund dem Gebrauch des Hashtags #selberdenken auf Twitter. Mittels einer quantitativen Datenanalyse wird zunächst die Konjunktur der Verwendung des Hashtags nachgezeichnet. Eine anschließende hermeneutische Sequenzanalyse zeigt, wie in seinem Gebrauch ein Anspruch auf epistemische Autonomie zum Ausdruck gebracht wird: Allein die eigenen Erfahrungen, Interpretationen und Quellen gelten als vertrauenswürdig. Dies korrespondiert mit einem grundlegenden Misstrauen in die von den Massenmedien konstruierten Realitäten und einer Trivialisierung von Erkenntnispro…

receptionStrukturcommunicationevidencesocial mediaTwitterInterpretationCorona-Skeptizismus; Evidenzpraktiken; Hashtag; Hermeneutik; Systemmisstrauen; WissenschaftDigitale MedienKommunikationGeneral Medicineddc:070EvidenzInteractive electronic MediaSoziale MedienRezeptiondiscoursePublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesenstructureDiskursinteraktive elektronische Mediendigital mediaNews media journalism publishingkommunikation@gesellschaft
researchProduct

Kinetics of Renal Function during Induction in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Results of Two Prospective Studies by the German Myeloma Study Group…

2021

Background: Preservation of kidney function in newly diagnosed (ND) multiple myeloma (MM) helps to prevent excess toxicity. Patients (pts) from two prospective trials were analyzed, provided postinduction (PInd) restaging was performed. Pts received three cycles with bortezomib (btz), cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (dex

renal failurekidneyendocrine systemCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamide030232 urology & nephrologyUrologyRenal functionlcsh:RC254-282NiereninsuffizienzArticleBortezomib03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMultiple myelomamedicineddc:610Renal insufficiencyLenalidomideDexamethasoneMultiple myelomaLenalidomideKidneybusiness.industryBortezomiblcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensinduction regimenmedicine.disease3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPlasmozytombusinessDDC 610 / Medicine & healthKidney diseasemedicine.drugCancers
researchProduct