Search results for "ddc:"

showing 10 items of 3080 documents

Semiautomated quantification of the fibrous tissue response to complex three‐dimensional filamentous scaffolds using digital image analysis

2021

Fibrosis represents a relevant response to the implantation of biomaterials, which occurs not only at the tissue-material interface (fibrotic encapsulation) but also within the void fraction of complex three-dimensional (3D) biomaterial constructions (fibrotic ingrowth). Usual evaluation of the biocompatibility mostly depicts fibrosis at the interface of the biomaterial using semiquantitative scores. Here, the relations between encapsulation and infiltrating fibrotic growth are poorly represented. Virtual pathology and digital image analysis provide new strategies to assess fibrosis in a more differentiated way. In this study, we adopted a method previously used to quantify fibrosis in visc…

Diagnostic ImagingScaffoldddc:610Materials scienceBiocompatibilityTissue Scaffoldsbiocompatibility biomaterial fibrosis semiautomatic scoringMetals and AlloysBiomedical Engineering610 MedizinBiomaterialBiocompatible MaterialsFibrous tissueHost tissuemedicine.diseaseFibrosisBiomaterialsExperimental animalFibrosisDigital image analysisCeramics and CompositesmedicineAnimalsCollagenBiomedical engineering
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Quadrupole deformation of Xe-130 measured in a Coulomb-excitation experiment

2020

Physical review / C 102(5), 054304 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.102.054304

DiagonalSemiclassical physicsBEAMCoulomb excitationhiukkasfysiikka[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure530114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencessähkömagneettiset ilmiötnukleonitsymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS0103 physical sciencesPhenomenological modelNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsnucleon distributionBohr modelPhysics Nuclearelectromagnetic transitionsSTATESSHAPESQuadrupolePhysical SciencessymbolsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross-section at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

The dependence of the rate of proton–proton interactions on the centre-of-mass collision energy, √s, is of fundamental importance for both hadron collider physics and particle astrophysics. The dependence cannot yet be calculated from first principles; therefore, experimental measurements are needed. Here we present the first measurement of the inelastic proton–proton interaction cross-section at a centre-of-mass energy, √s, of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected by requiring hits on scintillation counters mounted in the forward region of the detector. An inelastic cross-section of 60.3±2.1 mb is measured for ξ>5×10[superscript −6], where ξ is ca…

DiffractionAtlas detectorNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPP01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSddc:539PhysicsMultidisciplinaryLarge Hadron Colliderphysical sciences; particle physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSoftATLASDiffraction DissociationPhotoproductionElastic-ScatteringScintillation counterComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCddc:500Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2High-Energies530General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleNuclear physicsphysical sciencesinelastic; proton–proton cross-section;ATLAS detector0103 physical sciencesAmplitudesHigh Energy Physicsparticle physics010306 general physicsAstroparticle physicsHardScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral ChemistryCollisionExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentModel
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A Novel High‐Pressure Tin Oxynitride Sn 2 N 2 O

2020

Chemistry - a European journal in Press(in Press), chem.201904529 (2019). doi:10.1002/chem.201904529

DiffractionBulk modulusSilicon oxynitride010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure540010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundElectron diffractionddc:540Electronic band structureTinChemistry – A European Journal
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High-Pressure High-Temperature Stability and Thermal Equation of State of Zircon-Type Erbium Vanadate.

2018

Inorganic chemistry 57(21), 14005 - 14012 (2018). doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01808

DiffractionDYNAMICSEquation of statePhase boundaryThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyzircon010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesThermal expansionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundX-RAY-DIFFRACTIONPhase (matter)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryChemistryX-RAY-DIFFRACTION; DYNAMICS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology5400104 chemical scienceshigh pressureScheeliteX-ray crystallographyddc:5400210 nano-technologyZirconInorganic chemistry
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Three‐Component Self‐Assembly Changes its Course: A Leap from Simple Polymers to 3D Networks of Spherical Host–Guest Assemblies

2021

Angewandte Chemie / International edition 60(21), 12132 - 12142 (2021). doi:10.1002/anie.202103178

DiffractionMaterials science010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesCatalysisSelf‐AssemblyMetalcoordination networksResearch Articleschemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistrypentaphosphaferroceneflexible linkersGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPolymermetallosupramolecular chemistry5400104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryTransmission electron microscopyvisual_artYield (chemistry)ddc:540visual_art.visual_art_mediumSelf-assemblysupramoleculesResearch Article
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Local structure relaxation in nanosized tungstates

2014

Abstract The atomic structure of nanosized and microcrystalline tungstates MeWO 4 (Me=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn), synthesized by co-precipitation technique, has been studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the W L 3 -edge and Co/Ni/Cu/Zn K-edges, x-ray diffraction, Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies. The distortion of metal–oxygen octahedra is caused by the electron–lattice coupling and is further enhanced in nanosized tungstates due to formation of the double tungsten–oxygen bonds at the nanoparticle surface.

DiffractionMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyInfraredRelaxation (NMR)NanoparticleGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographysymbols.namesakeMicrocrystallineOctahedronddc:540Materials ChemistrysymbolsRaman spectroscopy
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Density variations in liquid tellurium: Roles of rings, chains and cavities

2010

Liquid tellurium has been studied by density-functional/molecular-dynamics simulations at 560, 625, 722, and 970 K and by high-energy x-ray diffraction (HEXRD) at 763 K and 973 K. The HEXRD measurements agree very well with earlier neutron-scattering data of Menelle et al. The density maximum near the melting point (722 K) reflects the competition between twofold and threefold local coordination, which results in chain formation and changed ring statistics at lower $T$, and the variation with $T$ of the volume of cavities ($26--35\text{ }\mathrm{%}$ of the total). A higher-order gradient expansion of the exchange-correlation functional is needed to describe structural details. Changes in th…

DiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryBand gapchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsJMetalSemiconductorchemistryvisual_artX-ray crystallographyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMelting pointddc:530businessTellurium
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Site-specific atomic order and band structure tailoring in the diluted magnetic semiconductor (In,Ga,Mn)As

2021

Physical review / B 103(7), 075107 (1-13) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.103.075107

DiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPoint reflectionFermi level02 engineering and technologyMagnetic semiconductorElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences530symbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSemiconductorFerromagnetism0103 physical sciencessymbolsddc:530010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structurebusiness
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Crystal structure of disordered nanocrystalline $\alpha^{II}$-quinacridone determined by electron diffraction

2016

CrystEngComm 18(4), 529 - 535(2016). doi:10.1039/C5CE01855B

DiffractionMaterials scienceGas electron diffractionStacking02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics54001 natural sciencesNanocrystalline material0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryElectron diffractionQuinacridoneddc:540General Materials Science0210 nano-technologyElectron backscatter diffraction
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