Search results for "decay"

showing 10 items of 2087 documents

A measurement of the Tau topological branching ratios

2001

Using data collected in the DELPHI detector at LEP-1, measurements of the inclusive tau branching ratios for decay modes containing one, three, or five charged particles have been performed, giving the following results: B_1 = B(\tau^- -> (particle)^- \geq 0pi^0 \geq 0K^0 \nu_\tau(\bar{\nu})) = (85.316 +/- 0.093 +/- 0.049)%; B_3 = B(\tau^- -> 2h^-h^+ \geq 0pi^0 \geq 0K^0 \nu_\tau) = (14.569 +/- 0.093 +/- 0.048)%; B_5 = B(\tau^- -> 3h^-2h^+ \geq 0pi^0 \geq 0K^0 \nu_\tau) = (0.115 +/- 0.013 +/- 0.006)%, where h is either a charged pi or K meson. The first quoted uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonPAIR PRODUCTIONENERGIESFOS: Physical sciencesBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesCROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BHABHA SCATTERINGMONTE-CARLOMONTE-CARLO; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; PARTICLE PHYSICS; DELPHI DETECTOR; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; CP-INVARIANCE; ENERGIES; DECAY0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysicshigh energy collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLEPDELPHI DETECTORCharged particleFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearCP-INVARIANCEDECAYParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Strange baryon production in Z hadronic decays

1995

A study of the production of strange octet and decuplet baryons in hadronic decays of the Z recorded by the DELPHI detector at LEP is presented. This includes the first measurement of the ∑± average multiplicity. The total and differential cross sections, the event topology and the baryon-antibaryon correlations are compared with current hadronization models. © 1995 Springer-Verlag.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)OctetLUND MONTE-CARLO; JETS; Z(0)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryElementary particle01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum field theoryMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)hadronic decayDELPHIPhysicsbaryon-anti-baryon correlation010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyZ(0)DELPHI; hadronic decay; baryon-anti-baryon correlationLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHadronizationBaryonPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Search for an excess of events with an identical flavour lepton pair and significant missing transverse momentum in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collis…

2011

Results are presented of a search for supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with significant missing transverse momentum and exactly two identical flavour leptons (e or mu) of opposite charge in sqrt{s}=7 TeV collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. This channel is particularly sensitive to supersymmetric particle cascade decays producing flavour correlated lepton pairs. Flavour uncorrelated backgrounds are subtracted using a sample of opposite flavour lepton pair events. Observation of an excess beyond Standard Model expectations following this subtraction procedure would offer one of the best routes to measuring the masses of supersymmetric particles. In a data sample corres…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelFlavourSupergauge TransformationsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Parameter space01 natural sciences530Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pionsparticle: cascade decay ; sparticle: search for ; electron: pair production ; muon: pair production ; p p: inelastic scattering ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; supersymmetry: parameter space ; CERN LHC Coll ; new physics ; ATLAS ; dilepton: mass spectrum ; experimental results ; 7000 GeV-cmsPions0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FysikHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLASGeneratorsCascadeTransverse momentumPhysical SciencesExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonModel
researchProduct

Majorana vs pseudo-Dirac neutrinos at the ILC

2019

Neutrino masses could originate in seesaw models testable at colliders, with light mediators and an approximate lepton number symmetry. The minimal model of this type contains two quasi-degenerate Majorana fermions forming a pseudo-Dirac pair. An important question is to what extent future colliders will have sensitivity to the splitting between the Majorana components, since this quantity signals the breaking of lepton number and is connected to the light neutrino masses. We consider the production of these neutral heavy leptons at the ILC, where their displaced decays provide a golden signal: a forward–backward charge asymmetry, which depends crucially on the mass splitting between the tw…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryDouble beta decay0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)media_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionLepton numberMAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLepton
researchProduct

Observation and Mass Measurement of the BaryonΞb−

2007

We report the observation and measurement of the mass of the bottom, strange baryon $\Xi^-_b$ through the decay chain $\Xi^-_b \to J/\psi \Xi^-$, where $J/\psi \to \mu^+ \mu^-$, $\Xi^- \to \Lambda \pi^-$, and $\Lambda \to p \pi^-$. Evidence for observation is based on a signal whose probability of arising from the estimated background is 6.6 x 10^{-15}, or 7.7 Gaussian standard deviations. The $\Xi^-_b$ mass is measured to be $5792.9\pm 2.5$ (stat.) $\pm 1.7$ (syst.) MeV/$c^2$.

Particle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryHadronGaussian distributionMass measurementGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2.Lambda baryon01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentXi baryonParticle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Measurement theoryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsProbabilityPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHyperonBackground fluctuationBaryonCrystallography14.20.Mr 13.30.Eg 13.60.RjHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Search for resonant second generation slepton production at the Fermilab Tevatron

2006

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:09:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-01-01 We present a search for supersymmetry in the R-parity violating resonant production and decay of smuons and muon sneutrinos in the channels, 2,3,40. We analyzed 0.38fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected between April 2002 and August 2004 with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The observed number of events is in agreement with the standard model expectation, and we calculate 95% C.L. limits on the slepton production cross section times branching fraction to gaugino plus muon, as a function of slepton and gaugino masses. In the framework of minimal supergravity, we s…

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomySupergravity7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decay14.80.Ly 04.65.+e 12.60.Jv 13.85.Rmlaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauginoSupersymmetric unified modelsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
researchProduct

Detailed studies of $^{100}$Mo two-neutrino double beta decay in NEMO-3

2019

The full data set of the NEMO-3 experiment has been used to measure the half-life of the two-neutrino double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo to the ground state of $^{100}$Ru, $T_{1/2} = \left[ 6.81 \pm 0.01\,\left(\mbox{stat}\right) ^{+0.38}_{-0.40}\,\left(\mbox{syst}\right) \right] \times10^{18}$ y. The two-electron energy sum, single electron energy spectra and distribution of the angle between the electrons are presented with an unprecedented statistics of $5\times10^5$ events and a signal-to-background ratio of ~80. Clear evidence for the Single State Dominance model is found for this nuclear transition. Limits on Majoron emitting neutrinoless double beta decay modes with spectral indices of …

Particle physicsS029MTPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesElementary particle[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-exinvariance: Lorentz01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutrinoless double beta decaydecay modesPhysics Particles & Fieldsdouble-beta decay: (0neutrino)SEARCHDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesground stateNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physics0206 Quantum PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentMajoronS076H2NPhysicsScience & TechnologyHALF-LIFE010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsMO-100High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear & Particles PhysicsMajoronviolation: Lorentznucleus: transitionSTATESstatisticsPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma Physicsspectralelectron: energy spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoGround stateEnergy (signal processing)Radioactive decayLepton
researchProduct

Search for third generation scalar leptoquarks decaying into tau b

2008

We have searched for third generation leptoquarks (LQ3) using 1.05 inverse femtobarns of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider operating at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. We set a 95% C.L. lower limit of 210 GeV on the mass of a scalar LQ3 state decaying solely to a b quark and a tau lepton.

Particle physicsScalar (mathematics)TevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesBottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decaylaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPair productionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
researchProduct

Search for W ' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector

2008

This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W' decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the most stringent to date.

Particle physicsTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decaylaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino12.60.Cn 13.85.Rm 14.70.PwPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Direct measurement of the W boson width

2009

We present a direct measurement of the width of the W boson using the shape of the transverse mass distribution of W->enu candidates selected in 1 fb-1 of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. We use the same methods and data sample that were used for our recently published W boson mass measurement, except for the modeling of the recoil, which is done with a new method based on a recoil library. Our result, 2.028 +- 0.072 GeV, is in agreement with the predictions of the standard model.

Particle physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences= 1.8 TEVElementary particle01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsCOLLIDERParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)RecoilRATIOPBARP COLLISIONSlaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSFermilabCollider010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information Retrieval14.70.Fm 13.38.Be 13.85.QkTransverse mass= 1.8 TEV; PBARP COLLISIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; RATIO; COLLIDER; DECAYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider Detector at FermilabDECAY
researchProduct