Search results for "decision"
showing 10 items of 2091 documents
Is Democracy Exportable?
2017
Among many aspects to the question of whether democracy is exportable, this contribution focuses on the role of the people, understood not as a unitary actor but as a heterogeneous set: the citizens. The people matter, in a different way, both in the countries to which democracy might be exported and in the democratic countries in which the question is about promoting democracy elsewhere. The mechanisms or characteristics involved in the discussion include yardstick competition, differences among citizens in the intensity of their preferences, differences among autocracies regarding intrusion into private life, citizens’ assessments of future regime change, and responsiveness of elected inc…
Interactively Learning the Preferences of a Decision Maker in Multi-objective Optimization Utilizing Belief-rules
2020
Many real life problems can be modelled as multiobjective optimization problems. Such problems often consist of multiple conflicting objectives to be optimized simultaneously. Multiple optimal solutions exist to these problems, and a single solution cannot be said to be the best without preferences given by a domain expert. Preferences can be used to find satisfying solutions: optimal solutions, which best match the expert’s preferences. To model the preferences of the expert, and aid him/her in finding satisfying solutions, a novel method is proposed. The method utilizes machine learning combined with belief-rule based systems to adaptively train a belief rule based system to learn a domai…
Controversies in ameloblastoma management: Evaluation of decision making, based on a retrospective analysis
2020
Background The ameloblastoma management is still challenging to the high recurrence rates and significant morbidity associated with radical treatment. The purpose of this 10-year retrospective study was to analyze the influence of ameloblastoma type and treatment strategy on the long-term outcomes and recurrence rates. Material and Methods The retrospective analyses of 64 histologically-confirmed ameloblastoma cases was performed. The possible risk factors for recurrence and the development of complications were estimated statistically. Results The treatment strategy applied for this group of patients was the following: thirty-four patients (53.1%) were treated conservatively with enucleati…
La decisione amministrativa robotica
2022
Il tema dell’informatizzazione dell’attività amministrativa è stato oggetto di cicliche attenzioni da parte della letteratura giuridica. Negli ultimi anni, tuttavia, il dibattito in materia ha raggiunto un vero e proprio punto di svolta, che pare potersi giustificare in virtù di una riconsiderazione complessiva dell’importanza e del ruolo delle tecnologie digitali nell’attuale contesto economico e sociale. Nella moderna “Società dell’algoritmo” si assiste, in particolare, ad un utilizzo, sempre più frequente e variegato, di appositi strumenti informatici per compiere scelte e valutazioni in precedenza spettanti ai soli funzionari amministrativi, con l’obiettivo di perseguire, in tal modo, u…
Potere amministrativo e automazione decisionale: orientamenti tradizionali e prospettive future
2021
Il contributo analizza il possibile ambito di applicazione delle decisioni amministrative automatizzate. Dopo aver richiamato il tradizionale rapporto tra principio di legalità e forme di esercizio del potere pubblico, vengono esaminate le più rilevanti posizioni dottrinali formatesi in materia, al fine di chiarire quale effettivo ambito di applicazione possa essere oggi riconosciuto al fenomeno dell'automazione decisionale.
Territorio e comunità nel prisma della rigenerazione urbana: tendenze evolutive e nuovi modelli giuridici
2019
In the national legal system, the legal debate highlights a particular attention to the subject of the territorial government, with respect to which the fourth generation regional legislators have experimented with new tools and new legal models, enhancing the participation of citizens in decision-making processes. In this context, the codification of a "city law" is discussed which, in the analysis carried out, is deepened by verifying the contents of the regional disciplines compared, which demonstrate, also, the absence of adequate valorisation of cultural heritage in local public policies.
Fuzzy logic-decision-making system dedicated to evaluation of logistics project effectiveness
2016
Background: Project effectiveness is synonymous with project success. It is measured or assessed in terms of the degree to which project objectives are achieved. This paper presents an approach to evaluating the effectiveness of logistics projects. The starting point is the analysis of the current state of knowledge in the area of assessing project effectiveness, including logistics projects. The purpose of the study was to identify the critical factors determining the success of logistics projects and develop a model of logistics project effectiveness. Methods: The paper is based on the available recent scientific-theoretical research and publications and on practical studies in 25 enterpr…
Fuzzy logic-decision-making system dedicated to evaluation of logistics project effectiveness
2016
Background: Project effectiveness is synonymous with project success. It is measured or assessed in terms of the degree to which project objectives are achieved. This paper presents an approach to evaluating the effectiveness of logistics projects. The starting point is the analysis of the current state of knowledge in the area of assessing project effectiveness, including logistics projects. The purpose of the study was to identify the critical factors determining the success of logistics projects and develop a model of logistics project effectiveness. Methods: The paper is based on the available recent scientific-theoretical research and publications and on practical studies in 25 enterpr…
CIO decision making : issues and a process view
2016
Cómo y qué enseñar de la biodiversidad en la alfabetización científica
2010
The purpose of this article is to approach the didactic treatment of biodiversity conservation issues from the double perspective of scientific literacy and environmental education. We attempt to provide ideas on how articulating their respective theoretical speeches with practice in biological education; understanding the need to fit principles and goals that characterize them, with the processes of teaching and learning concepts, values, processes and techniques; significantly necessary to develop of citizenship, critical interpretation and based decision-making capacities, related to the political proposals and measures on biodiversity conservation.