Search results for "descriptive"

showing 10 items of 494 documents

Star-Shaped Conjugated Systems

2010

The present review deals with the preparation and the properties of star-shaped conjugated compounds. Three, four or six conjugated arms are attached to cross-conjugated cores, which consist of single atoms (B, C+, N), benzene or azine rings or polycyclic ring systems, as for example triphenylene or tristriazolotriazine. Many of these shape-persistent [n]star compounds tend to π-stacking and self-organization, and exhibit interesting properties in materials science: Linear and non-linear optics, electrical conductivity, electroluminescence, formation of liquid crystalline phases, etc.

Materials scienceoptoelectronics[n]starsTriphenyleneReviewStar (graph theory)ElectroluminescenceConjugated systemRing (chemistry)lcsh:Technologychemistry.chemical_compoundElectrical resistivity and conductivityCC couplingOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceBenzenelcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TAzineCrystallographychemistrylcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971conjugationMaterials
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Compatibilization of Polypropylene/Polyamide 6 Blend Fibers Using Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene.

2018

The use of polyamide/polyolefin blends has gained importance and concern for years, but they also show some issues to be adequately addressed, such as the incompatibility between the two components. This is usually overcome by using suitable compatibilizers, typically based on functionalized polyolefins. However, there is only little information about the use of a degraded polyolefins to induce compatibilization. This is even truer, as far as polyamide 6/polypropylene (PA6/PP) blends are concerned. In this work, compatibilization of PA6/PP blends by using small amounts of photo-oxidized PP was investigated

Materials sciencepolyamide 602 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundUltimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materiallcsh:MicroscopySpinninglcsh:QC120-168.85Polypropylenelcsh:QH201-278.5compatibilizationlcsh:TIsotropyCompatibilizationpolymer blend021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPolyolefinchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040Polyamidelcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsPolymer blendlcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971polymer blendspolypropyleneMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Basalt Fibers: Strength, Abrasion and Porosity

2020

The paper presents the test results of basalt fiber impact on a compressive and flexural strength, resistance to abrasion and porosity of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). The reasons for testing were interesting mechanical properties of basalt fibers, the significant tensile strength and flexural strength, and in particular the resistance to high temperatures, as well as a relatively small number of RPC tests performed with those fibers and different opinions regarding the impact of those fibers on concrete strength. The composition of the concrete mix was optimized to obtain the highest packing density of particles in the composite, based on the optimum particle size distribution curve acc.…

Materials scienceporosityAbrasion (mechanical)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyArticleFlexural strength021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceFiberComposite materialPorositylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TSuperplasticizerreactive powder concrete021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybasalt fibersCompressive strengthlcsh:TA1-2040Basalt fiberabrasionlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologystrengthlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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A Simple Metaheuristic for the FleetSize and Mix Problem with TimeWindows

2017

This paper presents a powerful new single-parameter metaheuristic to solve the Fleet Size and Mix Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. The key idea of the new metaheuristic is to perform a random number of random-sized jumps in random order through four well-known local search operators. Computational testing on the 600 large-scale benchmarks of Bräysy et al. (Expert Syst Appl 36(4):8460–8475, 2009) show that the new metaheuristic outperforms previous best approaches, finding 533 new best-known solutions. Despite the significant number of random components, it is demonstrated that the variance of the results is rather low. Moreover, the suggested metaheuristic is shown to scale almost…

Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceSimple (abstract algebra)business.industryVehicle routing problemKey (cryptography)Scale (descriptive set theory)Local search (optimization)Variance (accounting)businessMetaheuristicParallel metaheuristic
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Spatial Besov regularity for stochastic partial differential equations on Lipschitz domains

2010

We use the scale of Besov spaces B^\alpha_{\tau,\tau}(O), \alpha>0, 1/\tau=\alpha/d+1/p, p fixed, to study the spatial regularity of the solutions of linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations on bounded Lipschitz domains O\subset R^d. The Besov smoothness determines the order of convergence that can be achieved by nonlinear approximation schemes. The proofs are based on a combination of weighted Sobolev estimates and characterizations of Besov spaces by wavelet expansions.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisSmoothness (probability theory)General MathematicsProbability (math.PR)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsScale (descriptive set theory)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)Lipschitz continuitySobolev spaceStochastic partial differential equation60H15 Secondary: 46E35 65C30WaveletRate of convergenceBounded functionFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisMathematics - ProbabilityMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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MEASURING TEACHERS-AS-LEARNERS’ DIGITAL SKILLS AND READINESS TO STUDY ONLINE FOR SUCCESSFUL E-LEARNING EXPERIENCE

2019

INTRODUCTION
 We are living in the information society and digital competence is one of eight key competences for lifelong learning strategies (European Competence Framework); it is “both a requirement and right of citizens, if they are to be functional in today’s society” [1].
 The project “Competency based curriculum” is supported by the European Social Fund (ESF) and implemented by the National Centre for Education (NCE) of Latvia.  E-learning course modules are to be developed and implemented for the professional development of all teachers in Latvia (pre-primary, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary school) [2]. These e-learning courses will be available as self-direc…

Medical educationDescriptive statisticsLifelong learningProfessional developmentlanguageLatvianEuropean Social FundInformation societyIBMPsychologyCompetence (human resources)language.human_languageEducationSOCIETY. TECHNOLOGY. SOLUTIONS. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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2019

IntroductionTeachers and student teachers in Germany are a high-risk population for stress and stress-related mental health problems. This often leads to early retirement in subsequent professional life. Various trials have demonstrated positive effects of stress prevention training on the perceived stress and stress-related symptoms of teachers. Although many studies show positive effects of mindfulness-based stress interventions, there is not yet any mindfulness-based intervention for teachers or student teachers in Germany. The aim of this trial is to evaluate a training that combines mindfulness-based and cognitive interventions into one programme, addressing to the specific burdens of …

Medical educationeducation.field_of_studyMindfulnessDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryeducation05 social sciencesPopulationPsychological intervention050301 educationRepeated measures designGeneral MedicineBurnout030210 environmental & occupational healthMental healthlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicinebusinesseducation0503 educationBMJ Open
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Meta model of e-learning materials development

2014

The multitude of software tools is available for the creation of learning resources. However the majority of these tools provided by different software producers do not have a unified mechanism by means of which it would be possible to search and reuse the existing learning resources or their elements. To solve this problem the structures of descriptive data can be used. The aim of this paper is to describe a meta-model of e-learning objects and e-learning formats that could be used in the creation of e-learning materials compatible with various e-learning standards. The meta-data models that are used in widely-known learning resources’ repositories and their structure’s metadata standa…

MetadataSoftwareDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryComputer scienceCompatibility (mechanics)Logical data modelInformation repositoryReuseSoftware engineeringbusinessData scienceMetamodeling
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Descriptive epidemiology of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among patients admitted to two he…

2014

Aim: To evaluate nasal carriage rate and variables associated with Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in patients admitted in two healthcare facilities. Results: S. aureus was isolated from 159 (26%) of the enrolled patients. Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus was isolated from 150 (24.5%) patients, and MRSA was isolated from 9 (1.5%). Cancer and previous hospitalization were associated with a significantly higher frequency of nasal S. aureus carriage among the patients admitted to the general hospital and the nephrology department, respectively. MRSA isolates were heterogeneous with respect to their staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element (SC…

Microbiology (medical)AdultMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusImmunologyMRSA epidemiology carriage AlgeriaNosemedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMicrobiologyMicrobiologyMedicineNasal carriageHumansGeneral hospitalAgedPharmacologyNephrology departmentbusiness.industrySCCmecbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionDescriptive epidemiologyMiddle AgedStaphylococcal Infectionsbacterial infections and mycosesMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusCarriageStaphylococcus aureusGenes BacterialAlgeriaFemaleMethicillin ResistancebusinessMicrobial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)
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Bioactivity of bioceramic materials used in the dentin-pulp complex therapy : a systematic review

2019

Este es el artículo que se ha publicado de forma definitiva en: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/7/1015 Dentistry-applied bioceramic materials are ceramic materials that are categorized asbioinert, bioactive and biodegradable. They share a common characteristic of being specificallydesigned to fulfil their function; they are able to act as root canal sealers, cements, root repair or fillingmaterials. Bioactivity is only attributed to those materials which are capable of inducing a desiredtissue response from the host. The aim of this study is to present a systematic review of availableliterature investigating bioactivity of dentistry-applied bioceramic materials towards dental pulp stemcel…

Mineral trioxide aggregateRoot canalCélulas madre - Uso terapéutico.02 engineering and technologyBioceramicReviewlcsh:TechnologyStem cells - Therapeutic use.03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewDental pulp stem cellsPulpa dental.DentinmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMateriales dentales.lcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistryIn vitro toxicologyCerámica dental.030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybioceramic materialsdental pulp stem cellsOdontogenicmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040bioactivityPulp (tooth)lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsDental materials.lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringDental ceramics.lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Dental pulp.Biomedical engineering
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