Search results for "detail"

showing 10 items of 53 documents

Adiabatic Elimination and Sub-space Evolution of Open Quantum Systems

2020

Efficient descriptions of open quantum systems can be obtained by performing an adiabatic elimination of the fast degrees of freedom and formulating effective operators for the slow degrees of freedom in reduced dimensions. Here, we perform the construction of effective operators in frequency space, and using the final value theorem or alternatively the Keldysh theorem, we provide a correction for the trace of the density matrix which takes into account the non trace-preserving character of the evolution. We illustrate our results with two different systems, ones where the eliminated fast subspace is constituted by a continuous set of states and ones with discrete states. Furthermore, we sh…

Density matrixTrace (linear algebra)Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)PopulationDegrees of freedom (statistics)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics - Atomic Physics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Physics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Statistical physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic processeducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)education.field_of_studyQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsDetailed balanceFinal value theorem[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Subspace topology
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Modeling and Simulation of Network-on-Chip Systems with DEVS and DEUS

2013

Networks on-chip (NoCs) provide enhanced performance, scalability, modularity, and design productivity as compared with previous communication architectures for VLSI systems on-chip (SoCs), such as buses and dedicated signal wires. Since the NoC design space is very large and high dimensional, evaluation methodologies rely heavily on analytical modeling and simulation. Unfortunately, there is no standard modeling framework. In this paper we illustrate how to design and evaluate NoCs by integrating the Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS) modeling framework and the simulation environment called DEUS. The advantage of such an approach is that both DEVS and DEUS support modularity—the fo…

DeusModularity (networks)DEVSArticle Subjectlcsh:TComputer scienceDistributed computinglcsh:RSIGNAL (programming language)lcsh:MedicineGeneral Medicinelcsh:TechnologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyModeling and simulationNetwork on a chipScalabilitylcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceLevel of detailSimulationResearch ArticleGeneral Environmental ScienceThe Scientific World Journal
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Levy targeting and the principle of detailed balance

2011

We investigate confining mechanisms for Lévy flights under premises of the principle of detailed balance. In this case, the master equation of the jump-type process admits a transformation to the Lévy-Schrödinger semigroup dynamics akin to a mapping of the Fokker-Planck equation into the generalized diffusion equation. This sets a correspondence between above two stochastic dynamical systems, within which we address a (stochastic) targeting problem for an arbitrary stability index μ ε (0,2) of symmetric Lévy drivers. Namely, given a probability density function, specify the semigroup potential, and thence the jump-type dynamics for which this PDF is actually a long-time asymptotic (target) …

Diffusion equationDynamical systems theoryMovementNormal DistributionFOS: Physical sciencesDiffusionOscillometryMaster equationFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SemigroupStochastic processPhysicsProbability (math.PR)Mathematical analysisCauchy distributionDetailed balanceMathematical Physics (math-ph)Markov ChainsTransformation (function)ThermodynamicsAlgorithmsMathematics - Probability
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Results of a literature review on methods for estimating buildings energy demand at district level

2019

Abstract In the framework of distributed energy planning, evaluating reliable energy profiles of different sectors has a prominent role. At the same time, it is a quite challenging task, since the availability of actual energy profiles of buildings at the district level is not widespread. A survey of over 70 studies in scientific literature has been accomplished and a set of criteria has been defined for classifying the selected contributions based on the energy demand data features, source and/or estimation methods, highlighting the ones adopting hourly energy profiles. As final results, tables summarizing the main methods characteristics and a selection of studies providing directly useab…

Distributed energy systemComputer scienceUrban energy profiles estimation methodsBuildings hourly energy consumption020209 energyDistributed energy systems02 engineering and technologyScientific literatureBuildings hourly energy consumptionsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringTask (project management)Urban energy profiles estimation methodTransport engineeringSet (abstract data type)Buildings hourly energy consumptions; Distributed energy systems; Urban district energy demand estimation; Urban district energy planning; Urban energy profiles estimation methods; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Pollution; Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering020401 chemical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringUrban district energy planningSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleEnergy demandbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringBuilding and ConstructionEnergy planningPollutionGeneral EnergyDistributed generationUrban district energy demand estimationbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Level of detail
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Green LAI Mapping and Cloud Gap-Filling Using Gaussian Process Regression in Google Earth Engine

2021

For the last decade, Gaussian process regression (GPR) proved to be a competitive machine learning regression algorithm for Earth observation applications, with attractive unique properties such as band relevance ranking and uncertainty estimates. More recently, GPR also proved to be a proficient time series processor to fill up gaps in optical imagery, typically due to cloud cover. This makes GPR perfectly suited for large-scale spatiotemporal processing of satellite imageries into cloud-free products of biophysical variables. With the advent of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, new opportunities emerged to process local-to-planetary scale satellite data using advanced machine …

Earth observationGoogle Earth Engine (GEE); Gaussian process regression (GPR); machine learning; Sentinel-2; gap filling; leaf area index (LAI)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceScienceleaf area index (LAI)0211 other engineering and technologiesCloud computing02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesKrigingGaussian process regression (GPR)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPixelbusiness.industryQGoogle Earth Engine (GEE)machine learningKernel (image processing)Ground-penetrating radarGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesData miningSentinel-2Scale (map)businesscomputergap fillingLevel of detailRemote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 403
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Exploring the future: Runtime scenario selection for complex and time-bound decisions

2015

Abstract Scenarios are designed to support decision-makers in gaining a better understanding of the consequences of decisions. Despite their popularity in IT for Foresight, a major obstacle is the complexity of strategic decisions and the resulting multitude of scenarios. Therefore choices need to be made, which scenarios to fully work out, by which experts and in which level of detail. This paper presents an approach to support making these trade-offs between accuracy and resources spent by prioritising scenarios based on their significance for the decision even on the basis of incomplete information. This approach combines theoretical findings in decision theory with results that were eli…

Emergency managementbusiness.industryManagement scienceComputer scienceDecision theoryLevel of detail (writing)Futures studiesRisk analysis (engineering)RankingComplete informationManagement of Technology and InnovationObstacleBusiness and International ManagementbusinessSet (psychology)Applied PsychologyTechnological Forecasting and Social Change
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Annual heating energy requirements of office buildings in a European climate

2016

Abstract The concept of implementing energy savings to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has become a key element of energy policies of any industrialized country. In the civil sector and specifically, energy savings for office buildings, there are still opportunities for further enhancements related to correctly determining the air conditioning thermal requirements. However, there is a lack of simple correlations that allow a preliminary assessment for a single building or correlations that can be quickly applied at the district level. This paper proposes several simple correlations that determine the heating loads of a typical office building by only knowing the Degree-Days of a specific Eu…

EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleZero-energy buildingRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry020209 energyGeography Planning and DevelopmentBuilding modelTransportation02 engineering and technologyTRNSYSEnergy planningCivil engineeringEnergy policyAir conditioningEuropean Heating Degree Days Energy performance of office building Energy planning Thermal energy demandGreenhouse gas0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessLevel of detailCivil and Structural EngineeringSustainable Cities and Society
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Morphological studies in canine (Dalmatian) neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis.

1988

Dalmatian dogs may develop a neuronal or generalized ceroid-lipofuscinosis (NCL) which strongly resembles that seen in English setters, especially as to the ultrastructural changes and ubiquity of the stored lipopigments and the retinal pathology, while differing clinically from the disorder of English setters in that the disease has a longer course of up to 5 or 6 yr. Clinical onset is at about age 6 months; however, an unequivocal morphological diagnosis is possible between the 4th and 5th month of life in biopsied skin. Detailed data of additional investigations are in progress and are awaiting later publication. Thus, NCL in the Dalmatian dog, though not yet as thoroughly investigated a…

GeneticsPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAutosomal recessive inheritanceDuodenumBrainMuscle SmoothDiseaseDetailed dataBiologymedicine.diseaseClinical onsetRetinaDalmatian dogMicroscopy ElectronDogsNeuronal Ceroid-LipofuscinosesmedicineAnimalsNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisPhotoreceptor CellsCanine SpeciesDog DiseasesRetinal pathologyGenetics (clinical)American journal of medical genetics. Supplement
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SILKNOWViz: Spatio-Temporal Data Ontology Viewer

2019

Interactive visualization of spatio-temporal data is a very active area that has experienced remarkable advances in the last decade. This is due to the emergence of fields of research such as big data and advances in hardware that allow better analysis of information. This article describes the methodology followed and the design of an open source tool, which in addition to interactively visualizing spatio-temporal data that are represented in an ontology, allows the definition of what to visualize and how to do it. The tool allows selecting, filtering and visualizing in a graphical way the entities of the ontology with spatiotemporal data, as well as the instances related to them. The grap…

Information retrievalbusiness.industryComputer scienceRDF SchemaBig data020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)VisualizationTemporal databaseCultural heritageData visualization11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOntology020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessInteractive visualizationLevel of detail
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Italian multicentric survey on laparoscopic spleen surgery in the pediatric population.

2007

Abstract Background: Some technical aspects of laparoscopic spleen surgery still are debated, although efforts have been made to standardize them. The position of the patient, the approach to the spleen, vessel identification and division, and spleen extraction can vary from center to center. Methods: This retrospective muticentric study led by the Societa` Italiana di Videochirurgia Infantile (SIVI) examined indications, surgical details, and complications of laparoscopic spleen surgery in the pediatric population during a 5-year period. Results: The study period from January 1999 to December 2003 (5 years) involved nine centers and included 85 patients with a mean age of 10 years (range, …

Laparoscopic surgeryMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentSplenectomySpleenAdolescent Age Distribution Child Child; Preschool Data Collection Female Hematologic Diseases; complications/diagnosis Humans Incidence Intraoperative Complications; diagnosis/epidemiology Italy Laparoscopy; adverse effects/methods Male Pediatrics; methods Postoperative Complications; diagnosis/epidemiology Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Sex Distribution Splenectomy; adverse effects/methods Splenic Diseases; diagnosis/etiology/surgery Survival AnalysisPediatricsRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexmethodsAge DistributionPostoperative ComplicationsmedicineHumansSex DistributionLaparoscopyChildPreschoolIntraoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSplenic Diseasesadverse effects/methodsmedicine.diagnostic_testdiagnosis/epidemiologybusiness.industryData CollectionIncidenceComplications — Fenestration — Laparoscopic splenectomy — Multicentric survey — Spleen —technical detailscomplications/diagnosismedicine.diseasePrognosisdiagnosis/etiology/surgeryHematologic DiseasesSurvival AnalysisEndoscopySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureItalyChild PreschoolSplenectomySurgeryFemaleLaparoscopySplenic diseasebusinessComplicationAbdominal surgery
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