Search results for "device"

showing 10 items of 1286 documents

Clinicians' assessment of mobile monitoring: a comparative study in Japan and Spain.

2013

Background: The gradual but steady shift toward telemedicine during the past decades is a clear response to important health problems that most industrialized countries have been facing. The growing elderly population and changing dietary habits have led to an increase in people with chronic diseases and overall health care expenditures. As more consumers use their mobile device as their preferred information and communication technology (ICT) device, mobile health monitoring has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. Objective: This study examines clinicians’ perception of factors determining mobile health monitoring acceptance in Japan and Spain. The study proposes a causal …

TelemedicineOriginal Paperbusiness.industryApplied psychologyQuestionnairepersonal innovativenesssmartphoneInformation and Communications Technologyhealth monitoringHealth careMedicinePsychic distancebusinessMobile deviceDeveloped countrycomparative studyCausal modelpsychic distanceMedicine 2.0
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Root repair after damage due to screw insertion for orthodontic miniplate placement

2019

Background: The aim of this investigation was to describe the healing reactions following root damage caused by placement of a miniplate anchorage system.Material and Methods: In 4 beagle dogs, 4 titanium miniplates (2 self-tapping screws per miniplate) were placed in each maxilla, after drilling of pilot-holes. Six fixation screws were unintentionally inserted damaging the root of maxillary canines. Two weeks later, half of the miniplates were loaded with a coil spring. Two dogs were euthanized 7 weeks after placement of the miniplates, while the remaining two after 29 weeks. Histological sections were prepared, microradiographed, observed under U.V. light, then stained and analysed under …

Temporary anchorage devicesOrthodonticsRoot resorption02 engineering and technologyRoot resorption03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicinePeriodontal fiberCementumGeneral DentistryAnimal studies; Root resorption; Temporary anchorage devicesFixation (histology)Orthodonticsbusiness.industrytemporary enchorage devicesResearch030206 dentistryTissue repair:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseaseAnimal studiesanimal studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureMaxillaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASroot resorption0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Master-Slave Control of Battery/Supercapacitor Based Hybrid Energy Storage System for E-Vehicle Application

2022

In this paper, management and control problem of hybrid energy storage system (HESS) has been solved by master-slave control strategy. Heuristic fuzzy rules based algorithm is developed for optimal power sharing between different power sources. The master control is followed by a slave level controller, designed by using terminal synergetic control method for tracking. Moreover, the stability analysis of closed-loop system has been carried out by using lyapunov theory. Finally, the proposed method has been tested in MATLAB/Simulink environment under Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP).

Terminal synergetic controlEnergy storage devices(ESDs)Hybrid energy storage systemElectric vehicleFuzzy controlSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici2022 11th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)
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Territorial Gap and Territorial Distribution of Public Investments in Italy

2021

The problem of regional imbalances is a central issue in the cohesion policy debate in Europe. This paper verifies whether the territorial dynamics of in-vestment (and especially of public investment) in Italy has satisfied the principle of territorial rebalancing between the Central-Northern areas and the “Mezzogiorno” regions. The empirical evidence produced by the analy-sis of the flows of capital expenditure of investments, using the data of the territorial public accounts system, shows that the territorial gaps in recent years have widened, penalizing the regions of the South. It is necessary to think of a differential dynamic in the overall territorial flows of invest-ments in order t…

Territorial developmentPublic investmentbusiness.industryDistribution (economics)Differential (mechanical device)Investment (macroeconomics)Settore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataCapital expenditureOrder (exchange)EconomicsEconomic geographyEmpirical evidencebusinessTERRITORIAL GAP INVESTMENTS
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Rapid and eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide-silica nanohybrids

2014

The increasing interest in Graphene oxide (GO) is due to many issues: the presence of both sp2-conjugated atoms and oxygen-containing functional groups provides a strong hydrophilicity and the possibility to further functionalize it with other molecules (i.e. π-π interactions covalent attachment etc.) [1]. Furthermore since the GO is biocompatible and noncytotoxic many studies have been recently focused on the development of GO-based nanodevices for bioimaging DNA detection drug delivery. Due to their low cytotoxicity and large internal surface area silica nanoparticles have been taken into account as promising material for biolabeling and drug loading/delivery. Particular consideration has recently been demonstrated for GO-silica composites because of the potentialities for electrical applications their chemical inertia and stability toward ions exposure. The possibility to combine the extraordinary properties of GO and silica offers several advantages for the realization of nanoprobes for biological applications and of biosensor [12]. The strategy for the fabrication of GO-nanosilica nanohybrids can be schematized as follows: (i) synthesis of GO by oxidizing graphite powder with the method described by Marcano et al. [3] (ii) Preparation of oxygen-loaded silica nanoparticles by thermal treatments in controlled atmosphere in order to induce high NIR emission at 1272 nm from high purity silica nanoparticles. (iii) preparation of GrO-silica nanohybrid films via rapid solvent casting in water. The nanohybrids were tested by XPS FTIR Raman analysis UV photoluminescence analysis TGA Zeta potential measurements electrical tests AFM and SEM. Several nanohybrids were prepared by combining two different typologies of GO and two different samples of silica.
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Descriptional and Computational Complexity of the Circuit Representation of Finite Automata

2018

In this paper we continue to investigate the complexity of the circuit representation of DFA—BC-complexity. We compare it with nondeterministic state complexity, obtain upper and lower bounds which differ only by a factor of 4 for a Binary input alphabet. Also we prove that many simple operations (determining if a state is reachable or if an automaton is minimal) are PSPACE-complete for DFA given in circuit representation.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESFinite-state machineTheoretical computer scienceComputational complexity theoryComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineering020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyUpper and lower boundsAutomatonNondeterministic algorithmTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESSimple (abstract algebra)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringState (computer science)Representation (mathematics)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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An Approximate Determinization Algorithm for Weighted Finite-State Automata

2001

Nondeterministic weighted finite-state automata are a key abstraction in automatic speech recognition systems. The efficiency of automatic speech recognition depends directly on the sizes of these automata and the degree of nondeterminism present, so recent research has studied ways to determinize and minimize them, using analogues of classical automata determinization and minimization. Although, as we describe here, determinization can in the worst case cause poly-exponential blowup in the number of states of a weighted finite-state automaton, in practice it is remarkably successful. In extensive experiments in automatic speech recognition systems, deterministic weighted finite-state autom…

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESFinite-state machineTheoretical computer scienceGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceApplied MathematicsComputer Science ApplicationsAutomatonNondeterministic algorithmNondeterministic finite automaton with ε-movesComputer Science::SoundDeterministic automatonTheory of computationStandard testMinificationAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryAlgorithmica
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Supplementary tables from Antibiotics accelerate growth at the expense of immunity

2021

This file contains the enrichment, annotation, a list of pathogenic bacteria, the primer sequences, and life-history data

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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Quantum versus Probabilistic One-Way Finite Automata with Counter

2001

The paper adds the one-counter one-way finite automaton [6] to the list of classical computing devices having quantum counterparts more powerful in some cases. Specifically, two languages are considered, the first is not recognizable by deterministic one-counter one-way finite automata, the second is not recognizable with bounded error by probabilistic one-counter one-way finite automata, but each recognizable with bounded error by a quantum one-counter one-way finite automaton. This result contrasts the case of one-way finite automata without counter, where it is known [5] that the quantum device is actually less powerful than its classical counterpart.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordComputer scienceTimed automatonBüchi automatonω-automatonNondeterministic finite automaton with ε-movesTuring machinesymbols.namesakeDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonContinuous spatial automatonQuantum finite automataDeterministic system (philosophy)Two-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonDiscrete mathematicsFinite-state machineQuantum dot cellular automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesMobile automatonTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDeterministic finite automatonProbabilistic automatonsymbolsAutomata theoryComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum cellular automaton
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Multiple Usage of Random Bits in Finite Automata

2012

Finite automata with random bits written on a separate 2-way readable tape can recognize languages not recognizable by probabilistic finite automata. This shows that repeated reading of random bits by finite automata can have big advantages over one-time reading of random bits.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordFinite-state machineTheoretical computer scienceKolmogorov complexityComputer scienceω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesBit fieldTuring machinesymbols.namesakeTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESsymbolsQuantum finite automataAutomata theoryArithmeticComputer Science::DatabasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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