Search results for "device"

showing 10 items of 1286 documents

A multidimensional critical factorization theorem

2005

AbstractThe Critical Factorization Theorem is one of the principal results in combinatorics on words. It relates local periodicities of a word to its global periodicity. In this paper we give a multidimensional extension of it. More precisely, we give a new proof of the Critical Factorization Theorem, but in a weak form, where the weakness is due to the fact that we loose the tightness of the local repetition order. In exchange, we gain the possibility of extending our proof to the multidimensional case. Indeed, this new proof makes use of the Theorem of Fine and Wilf, that has several classical generalizations to the multidimensional case.

PeriodicityGeneral Computer ScienceRepetition (rhetorical device)Combinatorics on wordsExtension (predicate logic)Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theoremTheoretical Computer ScienceAlgebrasymbols.namesakeCombinatorics on wordsFactorizationMultidimensional wordsWeierstrass factorization theoremsymbolsOrder (group theory)Word (computer architecture)MathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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Noninvasive monitoring of polymer curing reactions by dielectrometry

2011

A microwave sensor system for the noninvasive monitoring of the curing process of a thermoset material placed inside a metallic mold is described. The microwave sensor is designed as an open-ended coaxial resonator with a curved surface adapted to the mold inner shape. The analysis of the microwave resonator comprises a recently developed method for deembedding the effect of coupling network in overcoupled resonators, so the range of permitted measurements encompass both low and high dielectric losses of polymeric materials. Results show that noninvasive, continuous monitoring of the microwave dielectric properties of the thermoset material can be performed in real time, allowing one to che…

PermittivityPolymeric materialMaterials scienceMicrowave sensorsPlasticityPolymersDe-embeddingInitial conditionsCoupling networkThermosetting polymerDielectricMicrowave devicesDielectric lossesMoldsDielectric materialsContinuous monitoringResonatorCoaxial resonatorsMetallic moldMicrowave dielectric propertiesTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESCuringResonatorsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMicrowavesInstrumentationCuring (chemistry)Cure processNon-invasive monitoringbusiness.industryDielectrometryCuring processCurved surfacesThermosetsMicrowave resonatorsReal timeElastomersThermoset materialsProcess monitoringCuring reactionsOptoelectronicsMaterials processingProcess controlDielectric lossCoaxialbusinessPlasticsMicrowave
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Medidas de Tromboprofilaxis en Artroplastia Total de Rodilla. Práctica habitual en la Comunidad Valenciana y revisión bibliográfica.

2020

espanolAntecedentes: El tromboembolismo es una complicacion de la cirugia de artroplastia total de rodilla. Para su prevencion disponemos de multiples medidas fisicas y farmacologicas.Objetivo:Conocer quemedidas de prevencion tromboembolica son las empleadas por los cirujanos ortopedicos en cirugia protesica de rodilla primaria en diferentes centros hospitalarios de nuestra region.Metodo: Estudio transversal descriptivo observacional basado en encuesta dirigida a especialistas COT de 9 hospitales publicos de la Comunidad Valenciana y busqueda bibliografica.Resultados: Se obtuvieron 64 encuestas. Todos los cirujanos eligen HBPM durante un mes como medida de tromboprofilaxis, descartando anti…

PharmacologyGynecologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEstudio transversalTotal knee arthroplasty:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Graduated compression stockingsValencian communityUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineIntermittent pneumatic compression devicePassive motionBest evidencebusiness
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High-repetition-rate source delivering optical pulse trains with a controllable level of amplitude and temporal jitters

2020

International audience; We theoretically propose and numerically validate an all-optical scheme to generate optical pulse trains with varying peak-powers and durations. A shaping of the spectral phase thanks to discrete /2 phase shifts enables an efficient phase-to-intensity conversion of a temporal phase modulation based on a two-tone sinusoidal beating. Experiments carried out at telecommunication wavelengths and at a repetition rate of 10 GHz confirm the ability of our approach to efficiently generate a train made of pulses with properties that vary from pulse-to-pulse. The levels of jitters can be accurately controlled.

Phase (waves)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyoptical telecommunications01 natural scienceslcsh:QA75.5-76.95010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringhigh-repetition rate optical pulse trainsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]optical component testingRepetition (rhetorical device)business.industryhigh‐repetition rate optical pulse trainsPulse (physics)WavelengthAmplitudelcsh:TA1-2040Trainlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Phase modulationOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Long-distance spin-transport across the Morin phase transition up to room temperature in ultra-low damping single crystals of the antiferromagnet α-F…

2020

Antiferromagnetic materials can host spin-waves with polarizations ranging from circular to linear depending on their magnetic anisotropies. Until now, only easy-axis anisotropy antiferromagnets with circularly polarized spin-waves were reported to carry spin-information over long distances of micrometers. In this article, we report long-distance spin-transport in the easy-plane canted antiferromagnetic phase of hematite and at room temperature, where the linearly polarized magnons are not intuitively expected to carry spin. We demonstrate that the spin-transport signal decreases continuously through the easy-axis to easy-plane Morin transition, and persists in the easy-plane phase through …

Phase transition530 PhysicsScienceDephasingGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleMagnetic properties and materialsElectronic and spintronic devices0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetism010306 general physicsAnisotropyPhysicsMultidisciplinaryMorin transitionCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMagnonQ[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic and Molecular Clusters [physics.atm-clus]General ChemistrySpintronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikFerromagnetismMagnetic dampingCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyNature Communications
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Simulataneous application of charge coupled device array-detected Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry to in situ investigation o…

1992

The combination of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with charge coupled device (CCD) array-detected Raman spectroscopy for the in situ investigation of phase transition is illustrated using ammonium nitrate as an example. This method aids unambiguous characterization of different phases by providing a simultaneous probe of thermodynamic and vibrational data. The availability of real-time vibrational data, including both the internal and external mode regions, is unique to array-detected Raman spectroscopy. The intensity changes of the symmetric stretching mode ν1 of the nitrate ions and the lattice vibrations, that accompany the phase transition IV → II of ammonium nitrate, are ratio…

Phase transitionAmmonium nitrateAnalytical chemistryCrystal structureIonchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistrysymbolsCharge-coupled deviceCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsJournal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions
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Integrated experimental and theoretical study on the phase transition and photoluminescent properties of ZrO2:xTb3+ (x=1, 2, 4 and 8 mol %)

2021

Abstract Zirconia (ZrO2) has been intensively studied as an important ceramic material, and numerous technological applications have been found. The present work deals with synthesizing and characterizing the phase transition (cubic vs tetragonal) and photoluminescence emissions of ZrO2:xTb3+ (x = 1,2,4 and 8 mol%). The samples formed by the complex polymerization were thoroughly characterized for physicochemical properties such powder by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman and diffuse reflectance spectroscopies. First-principle calculations at the density functional theory level were performed to complement and rationalize the experimental results. An energy transfer mechanism which promote…

Phase transitionenergy transferPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencexTb3+ (x = 124 and 8mol%) [ZrO2]lighting devicesMechanical EngineeringDopingCondensed Matter PhysicsDFT calculationssymbols.namesakeTetragonal crystal systemMechanics of Materialsphase transitionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryCeramicDiffuse reflectionZIRCÔNIARaman spectroscopy
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Structured-light imaging through scattering

2016

We present a structured illumination technique to image objects hidden beneath scattering. The sample is computationally retrieved from a known ensemble of light patterns codified onto a digital micromirror device and photocurrent fluctuations provided by a detector with no spatial resolution. Results of laboratory experiments will be shown. Article not available.

PhotocurrentPhysicsScatteringbusiness.industryDetectorPhysics::OpticsStructured illuminationSample (graphics)Digital micromirror devicelaw.inventionOpticslawbusinessImage resolutionStructured lightImaging and Applied Optics 2016
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Wearable, Fiber-less, Multi-Channel System for Continuous Wave Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Based on Silicon Photomultipliers Detectors and …

2019

Development and in-vivo validation of a Continuous Wave (CW) functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) system is presented. The system is wearable, fiber-less, multi-channel (16×16, 256 channels) and expandable and it relies on silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) for light detection. SiPMs are inexpensive, low voltage and resilient semiconductor light detectors, whose performances are analogous to photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). The advantage of SiPMs with respect to PMTs is that they allow direct contact with the scalp and avoidance of optical fibers. In fact, the coupling of SiPMs and light emitting diodes (LEDs) allows the transfer of the analog signals to and from the scalp through thin …

PhotomultiplierSpectroscopy Near-InfraredOptical fiberMaterials scienceDynamic rangebusiness.industryDetectorBrainElectroencephalographySignal Processing Computer-Assisted01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsWearable Electronic Devices03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSilicon photomultiplierAnalog signallaw0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessOptical filter030217 neurology & neurosurgery2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
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Photonic controlled metasurface for intelligent antenna beam steering applications including 6G mobile communication systems

2023

This paper presents a novel metasurface antenna whose radiation characteristics can be remotely controlled by optical means using PIN photodiodes. The proposed reconfigurable antenna is implemented using a single radiating element to minimize the size and complexity. The antenna is shown to exhibit a large impedance bandwidth and is capable of radiating energy in a specified direction. The proposed antenna consists of a standard rectangular patch on which is embedded an H-tree shaped fractal slot of order 3. The fractal slot is used to effectively reduce the physical size of the patch by 75 % and to enhance its impedance bandwidth. A metasurface layer is strategically placed above the patch…

Photonic systemsReconfigurable devicesBeam steeringMetasurfaceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPatch antennaFractal geometries
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