Search results for "diagnosis"

showing 10 items of 2212 documents

A Difficult Case of Necrotizing Fasciitis Caused By Acinetobacter baumannii

2010

This study reports the case of a 55-year-old woman with diabetes with a necrotizing fasciitis of the right lower limb and the perineum, first admitted at the emergency department for septic shock with cardiac arrest, and later transferred to the department of surgery. Microbiological and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis caused by Acinetobacter baumanii. A broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy was administered and later readjusted according to the results of microbiological culture. Intensive hemodynamic support was required. Wounds were dressed daily with a 3 percent boric acid solution and a silver sulfadiazine-impregnated dressing. An extensive s…

Acinetobacter baumanniiInsecticidesmedicine.medical_specialtyMicrobiological culturemedicine.medical_treatmentAcinetobacter Infections/diagnosis Acinetobacter Infections/drug therapy Acinetobacter Infections/microbiology* Acinetobacter baumannii/isolation &ampSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaBoric AcidsmedicineHumansFasciitis NecrotizingFasciitisDebridementbiologybusiness.industrySeptic shockSoft Tissue Infectionspurification* Anti-Infective Agents Local/therapeutic use Boric Acids/therapeutic use Debridement Fasciitis Necrotizing/diagnosis Fasciitis Necrotizing/drug therapy Fasciitis Necrotizing/microbiology* Female Heart Arrest Humans Insecticides/therapeutic use Middle Aged Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolation &ampGeneral MedicineEmergency departmentMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseShock SepticSilver SulfadiazineHeart ArrestSurgeryAcinetobacter baumanniiPerineummedicine.anatomical_structureDebridementShock (circulatory)Pseudomonas aeruginosapurification Shock Septic Silver Sulfadiazine/therapeutic use Soft Tissue Infections/diagnosis Soft Tissue Infections/drug therapy Soft Tissue Infections/microbiologyAnti-Infective Agents LocalFemaleSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessAcinetobacter InfectionsThe International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
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Adolescentes en conflicto con la Ley.: Una metodología de intervención desde lo local y el acompañamiento social

2012

La intervención social con los adolescentes en conflicto con la ley en medio abierto ha sido escasamente investigada en nuestro país, entre otros motivos por la prioridad de lo judicial, la complejidad del objeto de investigación, la escasa importancia frente al medio cerrado, etc. Tras nuestra experiencia en el ámbito de la justicia juvenil y más específicamente, en la intervención con adolescentes en conflicto con la ley en medio abierto, exponemos un modelo de intervención desde la lógica de lo local y el acompañamiento social, como propuesta de una metodología de intervención válida para el trabajo con adolescentes en conflicto con la ley en medio abierto. Social intervention with teena…

Acompañamiento socialsocio-emotional diagnosis ArtículovulnerabilidadvulnerabilityAcompañamiento social ; vulnerabilidad ; diagnóstico socio-afectivo Social support ; vulnerability ; socio-emotional diagnosis Artículodiagnóstico socio-afectivo Social support:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social
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Three-dimensional ultrasound radiance mode imaging of a uterine lipoleiomyoma.

2016

In this case report the diagnosis of a uterine lipoleiomyoma is depicted by means of a three-dimensional radiance mode. The advent of radiance or silhouette mode as a new tool in ultrasound diagnosis is intended to assist by generating additional realistic image visualization and a better distinction among different tissues.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsSilhouetteDiagnosis DifferentialImaging Three-DimensionalHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer vision3D ultrasoundUterine NeoplasmUltrasonographyThree dimensional ultrasoundLeiomyomaRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUterusUltrasoundMode (statistics)Middle AgedVisualizationUterine NeoplasmsRadianceFemaleLipomaArtificial intelligencebusinessMedical Ultrasonography
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IMPAIRED ALLOCENTRIC SPATIAL MEMORY UNDERLYNG TOPOGRAPHICAL DISORIENTATION

2006

The cognitive processes supporting spatial navigation are considered in the context of a patient (CF) with possible very early Alzheimer's disease who presents with topographical disorientation. Her verbal memory and her recognition memory for unknown buildings, landmarks and outdoor scenes was intact, although she showed an impairment in face processing. By contrast, her navigational ability, quantitatively assessed within a small virtual reality (VR) town, was significantly impaired. Interestingly, she showed a selective impairment in a VR object-location memory test whenever her viewpoint was shifted between presentation and test, but not when tested from the same viewpoint. We suggest t…

Activities of Daily Living/psychology Aged Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis Alzheimer Disease/physiopathology Alzheimer Disease/psychology Animals Disability Evaluation Disease Progression Early Diagnosis Female Hippocampus/pathology Hippocampus/physiopathology Humans Memory/physiology Memory Disorders/diagnosis Memory Disorders/physiopathology Memory Disorders/psychology Middle Aged Models Neurological Neuropsychological Tests Orientation/physiology Space Perception/physiology Verbal Behavior/physiologySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologica
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Prognosis Impact of Diabetes in Elderly Women and Men with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

2021

Few studies have addressed to date the interaction between sex and diabetes mellitus (DM) in the prognosis of elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). Our aim was to address the role of DM in the prognosis of non-selected elderly patients with NSTEACS according to sex. A retrospective analysis from 11 Spanish NSTEACS registries was conducted, including patients aged ≥70 years. The primary end point was one-year all-cause mortality. A total of 7211 patients were included, 2,770 (38.4%) were women, and 39.9% had DM. Compared with the men, the women were older (79.95 ± 5.75 vs. 78.45 ± 5.43 years, p &lt

Acute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyAnemiaMujermedicine.medical_treatment:enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::enfermedades metabólicas::trastornos del metabolismo de la glucosa::diabetes mellitus [ENFERMEDADES]Enfermedad cardiovascularAnciano:Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores]DonesDietética y nutriciónDiseaseMalalties coronàriesRevascularizationelderlyArticleCoronary diseasesInfarto del miocardio sin elevación del STnon-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromesDiabetes mellitusInternal medicine:Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings]medicineClinical endpointEndocrinologíaWomen:Diagnosis::Prognosis [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]Diabetis - Prognosi:diagnóstico::pronóstico [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]Diabetisbusiness.industryST elevationDiabetesRGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease:Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus [DISEASES]Diabetes mellitus tipo 2diabetes mellitusDiferències entre sexes:enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::isquemia miocárdica::síndrome coronario agudo [ENFERMEDADES]Medicinewomenbusiness:Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Acute Coronary Syndrome [DISEASES]Kidney disease
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Reply to letter by Parodi et al. regarding article: Revised clinical diagnostic criteria for Tako-tsubo syndrome: The Tako-tsubo Italian Network prop…

2014

Acute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyEjection fractionbiologybusiness.industryTako-tsubo Cardiomyopathymedicine.diseaseTroponinCoronary artery diseaseTakotsubo CardiomyopathyInternal medicinebiology.proteinCardiologyMedicineHumansTako tsuboCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessDiagnosis-Related GroupsInternational journal of cardiology
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Valor pronóstico de la troponina T en pacientes hospitalizados con angina o infarto sin elevación del segmento ST

2003

Introduction and objectives. Cardiac troponins are highly specific and sensitive for detecting minimal myocardial damage. The aim of our study was to determine the prognostic value of troponinT levels in patients hospitalized for suspected angina or myocardial infarction without STsegment elevation. Patients and method. We recorded the frequency of death, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, or need for coronary revascularization in the three months after the onset of symptoms in 346 consecutive patients admitted for suspected acute coronary syndrome, excluding those who developed myocardial infarction with persistent ST-segment elevation. Results. Serum troponin T levels were ≥ 0.1 …

Acute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyTroponin TUnstable anginabusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseChest painAnginaInternal medicineHeart failuremedicineCardiologyMyocardial infarction diagnosisMyocardial infarctionmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessRevista Española de Cardiología
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Biology and management of therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia.

2013

Therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia (t-APL) has been increasingly reported after exposure to cytotoxic and/or immunosuppressive agents given for prior malignancies or autoimmune diseases. t-APL represents both a model for better understanding human leukemogenesis and an interesting therapeutic subset which requires specific adaptations for optimal management.We discuss here potential risk factors for t-APL development and the main biologic and clinical characteristics of t-APL as compared to de-novo APL.In addition, we review therapeutic results obtained in patients with t-APL receiving conventional retinoic acid and chemotherapy and discuss new treatment opportunities with minimal…

Acute promyelocytic leukemiaAdultMaleCancer ResearchRetinoic acidAntineoplastic AgentsTretinoinAcuteArsenicalschemistry.chemical_compoundArsenic TrioxideLeukemia Promyelocytic Acuteimmune system diseasesRisk FactorsNeoplasmsCytotoxic T cellMedicineHumansArsenic trioxideneoplasmsAdult; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenicals; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Leukemia Promyelocytic Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms Second Primary; Oxides; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; TretinoinRetrospective StudiesPromyelocyticTherapy relatedLeukemiabusiness.industryNeoplasms Second PrimaryOxidesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSecond PrimaryEarly DiagnosisOncologychemistryCancer researchFemalebusinessSettore MED/15 - Malattie del SangueCurrent opinion in oncology
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Contribution of thallium-201-SPECT to the grading of tumorous alterations of the brain

1992

Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with thallium-201-chloride (201Tl) was used in 22 patients to assess the grade of malignancy of brain tumors. Low- and high-grade malignant gliomas could be well differentiated by calculating the Grade Index (GI), i.e., 201Tl uptake in the tumor area relative to a contralateral brain region. Low-grade gliomas (WHO-grade I-II) usually showed a GI of1.5. Tumors classified histologically as high-grade malignant (WHO-grade III-IV) had GI values greater than 1.42 and a mean value of 1.89. Until labelled amino-acid tracers for gamma-cameras become commercially available, thallium-201 brain-SPECT can provide an independent and complementary method…

AdenomaAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtychemistry.chemical_elementAstrocytomaSingle-photon emission computed tomographyMalignancyDiagnosis DifferentialMeningeal NeoplasmsmedicineHumansPituitary NeoplasmsGrading (tumors)AgedNeoplasm StagingTomography Emission-Computed Single-Photonmedicine.diagnostic_testBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryBrainGliomaNeuroma AcousticGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThallium RadioisotopeschemistryPositron emission tomographyThalliumFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryMeningiomabusinessNuclear medicineNeurosurgical Review
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CT and MR Imaging Evaluation of Hepatic Adenoma

2006

Hepatic adenoma is a rare benign epithelial tumor that is usually encountered in young women who use oral contraceptives. It is clinically significant because of the risk of hemorrhage and of its low-grade malignancy potential. Adenomas usually are mildly hypervascular at contrast-enhanced CT and MR imaging, and heterogeneous due to the presence of hemorrhage, necrosis, calcifications and fat. The objective of our study was to illustrate the CT and MR imaging findings of hepatic adenoma.

AdenomaAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisAdenomaComputed tomographyMalignancyDiagnosis DifferentialRare DiseasesmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBenign epithelial tumormedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMr imagingstomatognathic diseasesLiverFocal Nodular HyperplasiaFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptomTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessLiver pathologyJournal of Computer Assisted Tomography
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