Search results for "diamond"

showing 10 items of 234 documents

Telechelic Star Polymers as Self-Assembling Units from the Molecular to the Macroscopic Scale

2012

By means of multiscale molecular simulations, we show that telechelic-star polymers are a simple, robust, and tunable system, which hierarchically self-assembles into soft-patchy particles and mechanically stabilizes selected, open crystalline structures. The self-aggregating patchy behavior can be fully controlled by the number of arms per star and by the fraction of attractive monomeric units at the free ends of the arms. Such self-assembled soft-patchy particles while forming, upon augmenting density, gel-like percolating networks, preserve properties as particle size, number, and arrangement of patches per particle. In particular, we demonstrate that the flexibility inherent in the soft…

Models MolecularMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesPolymersMolecular ConformationGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialCubic crystal system010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCluster AnalysisComputer SimulationMacromolecular SubstanceParticle SizePolymerAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComplex fluidchemistry.chemical_classificationRange (particle radiation)Cluster AnalysiDiamondPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterModels ChemicalchemistryMacroscopic scaleChemical physicsengineeringParticleParticle size0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Effect of rotary cutting instruments on the resin-tooth interfacial ultra structure: An in vivo study

2013

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of cutting teeth with different types of burs at various speeds on surface topogra - phy of tooth surface and interfacial gap formation at resin-tooth interface. Material and Methods: The human molars were divided into seven groups: Diamond bur in airrotor (DA) & mi - cromotor (DM), crosscut carbide bur in airrotor (CCA) & micromotor (CCM), plain carbide bur in airrotor (CA) & micromotor (CM) and #600-grit silicon carbide paper (SiC). In five samples from each group Class II box-only cavities were restored. The occlusal surface of four teeth per group was flattened. Two out of four teeth were acid etched. Teeth were subjected for scanning electron microsco…

MolarMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeSmear layerDentistryOdontologíaengineering.materialEndodonticsCarbidechemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic systemSilicon carbideComposite materialGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryResearchTooth surfaceDiamond:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludAmorphous solidstomatognathic diseaseschemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASengineeringbusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct

Liquid methane at extreme temperature and pressure: Implications for models of Uranus and Neptune

2012

We present large scale electronic structure based molecular dynamics simulations of liquid methane at planetary conditions. In particular, we address the controversy of whether or not the interior of Uranus and Neptune consists of diamond. In our simulations we find no evidence for the formation of diamond, but rather sp2-bonded polymeric carbon. Furthermore, we predict that at high tem- perature hydrogen may exist in its monoatomic and metallic state. The implications of our finding for the planetary models of Uranus and Neptune are in detail discussed.

Monatomic gasMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HydrogenUranusDiamondchemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureengineering.materialAstrobiologyMolecular dynamicschemistryNeptunePhysics - Chemical PhysicsengineeringCarbonPhysics - Computational PhysicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
researchProduct

EP-1168: RapidArc independent monitor unit calculations with Diamond. Practical considerations

2013

Monitor unitMaterials scienceOncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclear engineeringengineeringDiamondRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHematologyengineering.materialRadiotherapy and Oncology
researchProduct

Synthesis and characterization of indium oxide at high pressures

2018

Introducción: La naturaleza es sorprendente pero a la vez limitada. A mi entender, nada tiene más potencial que aplicar el ingenio humano para modificar lo que nos rodea y crear algo completamente nuevo. La Física de la Materia Condensada es un campo que actualmente está ganando importancia en la Física moderna. En virtud de los éxitos logrados en Física de la Materia Condensada se han producido enormes avances en el campo de la electrónica cuántica, de los semiconductores y de la ciencia de materiales, teniendo como resultado numerosas aplicaciones tecnológicas que han cambiado nuestras vidas drásticamente en los últimos 50 años. Una de las ramas de la Física de la Materia Condensada es el…

Multi-anvil pressDiamond-anvil cellCharacterization under pressureOptical absorptionPressure sensorUNESCO::FÍSICAEquations of stateNanocrystallinePressure transmitting mediumBulkPressure-temperature phase diagramParis-Edinburg pressX-ray diffractioncorundum-type structure (R-3c):FÍSICA [UNESCO]Indium oxide (In2O3)Raman spectroscopycubic structure (Ia-3)High-pressure high-temperature synthesisPbcn phaseAb initio calculationsPbca phaseScanning electron microscopySynchrotron radiation sources
researchProduct

Nanodiamond‐Palladium Core–Shell Organohybrid Synthesis: A Mild Vapor‐Phase Procedure Enabling Nanolayering Metal onto Functionalized sp 3 ‐Carbon

2018

NanocompositeMaterials scienceVapor phasechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDiamondoid01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsMetalchemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artElectrochemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyNanodiamondCarbonPalladiumAdvanced Functional Materials
researchProduct

TEM and Raman characterisation of diamond micro- and nanostructures in carbon spherules from upper soils

2008

Carbonaceous spherules of millimeter size diameter and found in the upper soils throughout Europe are investigated by TEM, including SAED, HRTEM and EELS, and Raman spectroscopy. The spherules consist primarily of carbon and have an open cell-like internal structure. Most of the carbon appears in an amorphous state, but different morphologies of nano- and microdiamond particles have also been discovered including flake shapes. The latter observation, together with the original findings of some of these spherules in crater-like structures in the landscape and including severely deformed rocks with some spherules being embedded in the fused crust of excavated rocks, points towards unique cond…

NanostructureMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringDiamondchemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleMineralogyGeneral Chemistryengineering.materialElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidsymbols.namesakechemistryTransmission electron microscopyMaterials ChemistryengineeringsymbolsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyCarbonDiamond and Related Materials
researchProduct

Photon antibunching in the optical near field

2010

International audience; We show that a combination of the field-susceptibility technique with the optical Bloch equations gives access to the temporal evolution of the populations and coherences of any quantum system placed in the optical near field of a nanostructure. In particular, we show that the near-field evanescent states, confined around dielectric or plasmonic particles, can be used to modify and control the photon statistics of the quantum system. This theoretical scheme leads to second-order autocorrelation functions in good agreement with recent experimental measurements performed with nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond nanocrystals placed in interaction with gold nanoparticles.

NanostructurePhysics::OpticsNear and far field02 engineering and technologyDielectricengineering.material01 natural sciencesMolecular physics78.20.Bh 42.50.Ar 07.79.FcOptics0103 physical sciencesQuantum system[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsPlasmonPhysicsPhoton antibunchingbusiness.industryAutocorrelationDiamond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsengineering[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness
researchProduct

Detector-electrode for alpha spectrometry in water sample, numerical and early feasibility investigation toward thermocompression bonding assembly pr…

2020

International audience; This study focuses on the feasibility of a detector-electrode for direct alpha measurement in aqueous samples. Such a device could be made by adding a boron doped diamond electrode on top of a standard silicon detector, with bonding and insulating layers. The impact of these different layers has been investigated by Monte-Carlo simulation (MCNP6), to find a compromise between alpha detection of the silicon, electrode and shielding properties of the diamond. The assembly process involving thermocompression between both substrates was successfully achieved under a clean room conditions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlpha particle spectrometrySilicon detectorSiliconElectrodechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor depositionMonte-Carlo simulationCVD diamondengineering.materialCVD diamond Electrode[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesThermocompression bonding0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]InstrumentationPhysicsAqueous solution010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorDiamondThermocompression bonding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryElectrodeElectromagnetic shieldingengineeringOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness
researchProduct

High homogeneity permanent magnet for diamond magnetometry

2020

Abstract Halbach magnets are a source of homogeneous magnetic field in an enclosed volume while keeping stray fields at a minimum. Here, we present the design, construction, and characterization for a stack of two Halbach rings with 10 cm inner diameter providing a homogeneous ( 100 ppm over 1.0 × 1.0 × 0.5 cm 3 ) magnetic field of around 105 mT, which will be used for a diamond based microwave-free widefield imaging setup. The final characterization is performed with a novel fiberized diamond-based sensor on a 3D translation stage documenting the high homogeneity of the constructed Halbach array and its suitability for the proposed use.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMagnetometerBiophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)engineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryHomogeneous magnetic field030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawHomogeneity (physics)Quantum Physicsbusiness.industryDiamondPhysics - Applied PhysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesMagnetic fieldDipoleHalbach arrayMagnetengineeringbusinessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
researchProduct