Search results for "dieta"

showing 10 items of 1150 documents

Pharmacological activation of CB2 receptors counteracts the deleterious effect of ethanol on cell proliferation in the main neurogenic zones of the a…

2015

Chronic alcohol exposure reduces endocannabinoid activity and disrupts adult neurogenesis in rodents, which results in structural and functional alterations. Cannabinoid receptor agonists promote adult neural progenitor cell (NPC) proliferation. We evaluated the protective effects of the selective CB1 receptor agonist ACEA, the selective CB2 receptor agonist JWH133 and the fatty-acid amide-hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597, which enhances endocannabinoid receptor activity, on NPC proliferation in rats with forced consumption of ethanol (10%) or sucrose liquid diets for 2 weeks. We performed immunohistochemical and stereological analyses of cells expressing the mitotic phosphorylation of his…

:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Morphogenesis::Embryonic and Fetal Development::Organogenesis::Neurogenesis [Medical Subject Headings]CB1 receptorTubulina (proteína)Cannabinoid receptorCarbamatosEtanol:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nuclear Proteins::Histones [Medical Subject Headings]Ventrículos lateralesSacarosaNeuronasSubgranular zone0302 clinical medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB1 [Medical Subject Headings]Histonas:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Carboxylic Acids::Acids Acyclic::Carbamates [Medical Subject Headings]Receptor cannabinoide CB1Cannabinoid receptor type 2:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Phosphorylation [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Cells::Stem Cells::Neural Stem Cells [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Neurons [Medical Subject Headings]health care economics and organizations:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Cerebral Ventricles::Lateral Ventricles [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleosides::Deoxyribonucleosides::Deoxyuridine::Bromodeoxyuridine [Medical Subject Headings]0303 health sciencesAlcoholismoalcoholConsumo de alcoholNeurogenesis:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype::Genetic Markers [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators::Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists [Medical Subject Headings]Benzamidas:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB2 [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid system3. Good healthbromodesoxiuridinaneurogenesisEndocannabinoidesmedicine.anatomical_structure:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases [Medical Subject Headings]ACEADietaAlcoholFosforilaciónAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyHidrolasasmedicine.drug_classNeurogenesiseducation:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Alcohol-Related Disorders::Alcoholism [Medical Subject Headings]Subventricular zoneBiology:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Telencephalon::Cerebrum::Cerebral Cortex::Hippocampus::Dentate Gyrus [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceRatasInternal medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nerve Tissue Proteins::Tubulin [Medical Subject Headings]JWH133medicineGiro dentadolcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyCélulas madre nerviosas:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Dentate gyrusmarcadores genéticosCB2 receptor:Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Polysaccharides::Oligosaccharides::Disaccharides::Sucrose [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Diencephalon::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Ethanol [Medical Subject Headings]Endocrinology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]nervous system:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amides::Benzamides [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHipotálamoNeuroscience
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Evaluación de la exposición de la población valenciana a micotoxinas a través de un estudio de dieta total

2019

La dieta es la principal fuente de micotoxinas para el hombre. Los hongos micotoxigénicos pueden contaminar los productos vegetales en el campo, durante el almacenamiento o en el procesado. Aunque las micotoxinas son en su mayoría termostables, evaluar su presencia en los diferentes componentes de nuestra dieta incluyendo platos listos para su consumo de composición vegetal y animal, así como en productos lácteos, zumos y bebidas alcohólicas es un paso necesario para evaluar mejor los riesgos asociados a su presencia y adoptar medidas para proteger la salud de los consumidores. En primer lugar, se realizó en esta tesis una revisión bibliográfica que incluyó dieciocho estudios de dieta total…

:QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Análisis cromatográfico [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASdieta totalUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Análisis cromatográficomicotoxinas:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]evaluación de la exposición
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Vaccinium macrocarpon (Cranberry)-Based Dietary Supplements: Variation in Mass Uniformity, Proanthocyanidin Dosage and Anthocyanin Profile Demonstrat…

2020

Vaccinium macrocarpon (syn. American Cranberry) is employed in dietary supplements (DS) with the aim to improve urinary tract well-being. This property is linked to the antiadhesion-activity of proanthocyanidins (PACs) against uropathogenic-bacteria. However, the current European legislation has been criticized for being weak and ineffective. Indeed, recent scientific works report mislabeled, contaminated, and adulterated supplements containing dangerous or unknown compounds, or sold at toxic doses. In this work, we analysed 24 DS that claim to contain cranberry, and to have a specific dosage of PACs. Our tests included the control of the good manufacturing practice according to the Europea…

<i>Vaccinium macrocarpon</i>Anthocyanin0301 basic medicineSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli Alimentilcsh:TX341-641Articlechemical fingerprintinglaw.inventionAnthocyaninsdietary supplements03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBL-DMAC0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodlawSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaAmerican cranberry; Anthocyanins; BL-DMAC; Chemical fingerprinting; Dietary supplements; HPLC-UV/Vis; Orbitrap; Proanthocyanidins; Vaccinium macrocarponEuropean marketVaccinium macrocarponMedicineProanthocyanidinsFood scienceAmerican cranberry030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryHPLC-UV/Vis04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesOrbitrap040401 food scienceAmerican cranberryfood.foodVaccinium macrocarponProanthocyanidinchemistrydietary supplementAnthocyaninProanthocyanidinPharmacopoeiaHPLC-UV/Vibusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyChemical fingerprintingFood ScienceNutrients
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Report of the Scientific Committee of the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) on the review and update of Dietary Recommendations fo…

2020

*This record is given in both English and Spanish Until now, the established dietary patterns have not demonstrated to achieve the goal of maintaining good health in the general population. In addition to the human health, the current dietary models, called “Sustainable Healthy Diets”, take into account the concept of sustainability in all its aspects. With this goal in mind the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) encourage the development of national food-based dietary recommendations within the specific context of the Sustainable Healthy Diets, taking into account the social, cultural, economic, ecological and environmental…

AESANhttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C14313Spainhttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C9453http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C14514healthy dietDietary recommendationsfood guideshttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C295http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1367sustainable diethttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C26265
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Partial substitution of fish meal with vegetable protein sources in a diet for sea bass: effects on lipogenesis

2005

Three isoproteic (49.4%) and isolipidic (17.0%) diets were prepared: A control diet FM, in which protein was derived from fish meal and two experimental diets in which 70% of the fish meal protein was substituted with wheat gluten meal (WGM) or wheat gluten meal plus soybean meal (WGMsb), respectively. The essential limiting amino acids were added to satisfy the requirements of the species (Tibaldi et al., 1996). Three hundred and fifteen sea bass (initial weight = 23.9±0. 1g )were randomly divided into nine homogenous groups. The animals were reared in a closed recirculation system at 23.9 ◦ C and were fed ad libitum twice a day for 96 days. The fish were weighed at the beginning and the e…

ATP citrate lyaseDicentrarchus labrax; Dietary Proteins; body lipid composition; adipositySoybean mealfish meal lipid composition lipid deposition sea bass vegetable proteinsBiologyGlucosephosphate DehydrogenasePlant Proteins DietaryFish mealMalate DehydrogenaseSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaFish ProductsAnimalsSettore AGR/18 - Nutrizione E Alimentazione AnimaleDicentrarchus labraxFood scienceSea basschemistry.chemical_classificationMealadiposityGeneral VeterinaryBody WeightFatty acidGeneral MedicineLipid MetabolismAnimal Feedbody lipid compositionchemistryLiverLipogenesisATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseBody CompositionComposition (visual arts)BassDietary Proteins
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Bioaccessibility of calcium, iron and zinc from three legume samples

2004

Legumes can be a source of mineral elements but also of antinutritional factors which can affect their absorption. An in vitro method including gastrointestinal digestion was used to estimate mineral bioavailability. Soluble (bioaccessible) and insoluble calcium, iron and zinc from white beans, chickpeas and lentils were determined after gastrointestinal digestion. The influence of the original sample weight on the soluble mineral fraction was also estimated. The results obtained show that white beans are the legumes with the highest bioaccessible calcium and iron contents. Lentils have a high iron content but its bioaccessibility is much lower than that of iron from white beans and chickpe…

Absorption (pharmacology)ChemistryBiological Availabilityfood and beverageschemistry.chemical_elementFabaceaeZincIn Vitro TechniquesCalciumIntestinal absorptionBioavailabilityCalcium DietaryZincIntestinal AbsorptionSolubilityAgronomyDigestionFood scienceSolubilityDigestionIron DietaryLegumeFood ScienceNahrung/Food
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Partially competitive inhibition of intestinal baclofen absorption by beta-alanine, a nonessential dietary aminoacid.

1991

In situ intestinal absorption of baclofen in the rat in the presence of beta-alanine has been investigated. Through the perfusion of 0.50 mM baclofen solutions containing variable concentrations of the aminoacid (from 5 to 100 mM), a partially competitive inhibition of baclofen absorption was characterized: absorption rate pseudoconstants of the spasmolytic drug decrease as beta-alanine concentration increases, until a limiting value is obtained (36.8 per cent of that found for baclofen alone). A computer method was developed in order to calculate parameters governing baclofen absorption in the presence of beta-aminoacid, with the following results: Vm = 11.22 mM h-1; Km = 7.42 mM; Ki = 2.4…

Absorption (pharmacology)MaleBaclofenStereochemistryPharmaceutical Sciencebeta-AlanineMichaelis–Menten kineticsIntestinal absorptionchemistry.chemical_compoundNon-competitive inhibitionPharmacokineticsIntestine SmallAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Drug InteractionsPharmacologyChromatographyWaterRats Inbred StrainsGeneral MedicineRatsDietary aminoacidBaclofenchemistryIntestinal Absorptionbeta-AlanineBiopharmaceuticsdrug disposition
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Dietary fatty acids and recurrence of colorectal adenomas in a European intervention trial.

2008

Epidemiological studies have provided inconsistent data about the role of dietary fatty acids in colorectal cancer, and few studies have addressed their role in colorectal adenoma. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of overall adenoma recurrence associated with dietary consumption of total fat, subtypes of fat, and specific fatty acids (oleic acid, linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid). The study sample was composed of 523 patients with confirmed adenomas at the index colonoscopy, 35 to 75 yr old, who completed the European fiber-calcium intervention trial and had an initial dietary assessment using a qualitative and quantitative food questionnaire. The overall 3-yr recurrence rate …

AdenomaAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAdenomaColorectal cancerLinoleic acidMedicine (miscellaneous)Colorectal adenomaGastroenterologyLinoleic Acidchemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologymedicineOdds RatioHumansAgedchemistry.chemical_classificationNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryFatty AcidsOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDietary FatsDietEuropeOleic acidOncologychemistryFatty Acids UnsaturatedFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessColorectal NeoplasmsPolyunsaturated fatty acidNutrition and cancer
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Dietary patterns and the risk of colorectal adenoma recurrence in a European intervention trial

2005

The relations between individual foods and nutrients to colorectal tumours are conflicting. Few studies have taken into account the interdependence between individual components of diet and their possible interactions. The aim of the study was to examine the associations between dietary patterns and the risk of colorectal adenoma recurrence in the European fibre-calcium intervention trial. Among the 640 patients with confirmed adenomas at the index colonoscopy, 592 had an initial dietary assessment using a diet history questionnaire. The present analysis was restricted to 277 men and 165 women without history of adenoma prior to the index colonoscopy and who completed the study. The main en…

AdenomaDietary FiberMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisAdenomaEpidemiologyColonoscopyColorectal adenomaDiet MediterraneanFood groupSex FactorsRisk FactorsInternal medicineOdds RatiomedicineHumansAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthColonoscopyOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalCalcium DietaryEuropeEndocrinologyOncologyFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessDemographyIndex ColonoscopyEuropean Journal of Cancer Prevention
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A computational model of postprandial adipose tissue lipid metabolism derived using human arteriovenous stable isotope tracer data

2019

Given the association of disturbances in non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) metabolism with the development of Type 2 Diabetes and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, computational models of glucose-insulin dynamics have been extended to account for the interplay with NEFA. In this study, we use arteriovenous measurement across the subcutaneous adipose tissue during a mixed meal challenge test to evaluate the performance and underlying assumptions of three existing models of adipose tissue metabolism and construct a new, refined model of adipose tissue metabolism. Our model introduces new terms, explicitly accounting for the conversion of glucose to glyceraldehye-3-phosphate, the postprandial …

Adipose Tissue/metabolismDIETARY FATTY-ACIDSmedicine.medical_treatmentFatty Acids NonesterifiedBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyModelsInsulinGlucose/metabolismBiology (General)Organic CompoundsFatty AcidsChemical ReactionsPostprandial Period/physiologyPostprandial PeriodLipidsPostprandialBloodComputational Theory and MathematicsAdipose TissueModeling and SimulationPhysical Sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5LipolysisCarbohydratesLIPOPROTEIN-LIPASECarbohydrate metabolism03 medical and health sciencesNEFASDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneticsLipolysisHumansComputer SimulationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBlood Glucose/metabolismArteriovenous AnastomosisChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyComputational Biology/methodsmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismBiologicalHormonesLipid Metabolism/physiology030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyBiological TissueGlucoseMOBILIZATION030217 neurology & neurosurgery0301 basic medicineGlycerolBlood GlucosePhysiologyPATHOGENESISAdipose tissueLipids/physiologySDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijnVoeding Metabolisme en GenomicaGlucose MetabolismIsotopesMedicine and Health SciencesMetabolitesINSULIN-RESISTANCEEcologyChemistryHydrolysisMonomersMonosaccharidesArteriovenous Anastomosis/metabolismMetabolism and GenomicsBody FluidsChemistryFatty Acids/metabolismMetabolisme en GenomicaCarbohydrate MetabolismNutrition Metabolism and GenomicsFatty Acids Nonesterified/metabolismAnatomyResearch ArticleInsulin/metabolismINHIBITIONWEIGHT-LOSSModels BiologicalBlood PlasmaMECHANISMSCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceInsulin resistanceVoedingInternal medicinemedicineLife ScienceNonesterified/metabolismNutritionDiabetic EndocrinologyInsulinOrganic ChemistryLipid metabolismECTOPIC FATPolymer ChemistryMetabolism
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