Search results for "difference"

showing 10 items of 1534 documents

Are men universally more dismissing than women? Gender differences in romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions

2003

The authors thank Susan Sprecher (USA), Del Paulhus (Canada), Glenn D. Wilson (England), Qazi Rahman (England), Alois Angleitner (Germany), Angelika Hofhansl (Austria), Tamio Imagawa (Japan), Minoru Wada (Japan), Junichi Taniguchi (Japan), and Yuji Kanemasa (Japan) for helping with data collection and contributing significantly to the samples used in this study.

Gender equitySocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectApego (Psicología)Human sexualityRelaciones de parejaSocial role -- Case studiesCiencias sociales / Estudios culturalesInterpersonal relations -- Case studiesDevelopmental psychologyPsicología / Procesos afectivosAttachment behaviorddc:150Sex differencesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyCouple relationshipsSocial roleLife-span and Life-course StudiesSociocultural evolutionhealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonSurvey researchResearch findingsRomancehumanitiesAnthropologyIdeologyPsychologySocial psychology
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Evidence for shared environmental contributions to attention-deficit/hyperactivity traits. A twin study

2019

Background and objectives: Behavior-genetic analyses have shown that measurements of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity are genetically-influenced. In view of limited studies on ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Spanish samples, this study aims to explore the genetic architecture of ADHD symptoms; inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity in a Spanish twin schoolchildren sample. Methods: Participants were 258 pairs of adolescent Spanish twins. Symptoms of ADHD, inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity were assessed by means of a sub-scale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Univariate twin models, according to sex, were run to assess the heritability of…

Gender/gender differencesCultural valuesStrengths and Difficulties QuestionnaireHeritabilitymedicine.diseaseTwin studyGenetic architecture030227 psychiatry03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineBehavior geneticsmedicineAttention deficitAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderMental health030212 general & internal medicineAdhd symptomsPsychologyClinical psychology
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Student teachers’ responsible use of ICT: Examining two samples in Spain and Norway

2020

Information and communication technology (ICT) has become an important component of initial teacher education (ITE) in Europe and in the continuous professional development of practising teachers. The development of professional digital competence (PDC) is emerging as an essential part of teacher education. Due to the increasing use of ICT and the growing number of online teaching and learning resources, the responsible use of ICT has become one of the key aspects of PDC. For the purpose of this paper, the responsible use of ICT includes privacy issues, cyberbullying and the ability to evaluate digital content. We examine Spanish and Norwegian student teachers' perceived competence in priva…

General Computer ScienceDigital content:Social sciences: 200::Education: 280 [VDP]050801 communication & media studiesStudent teacherNorwegianCyberbullyingLanguage differencesEducation0508 media and communications:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280 [VDP]PedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONCompetence (human resources)Digital competenceProfessional digital competenciesDigital contents05 social sciences050301 educationlanguage.human_languageTeacher educationStudent teachersPrivacyInformation and Communications TechnologylanguagePsychology0503 educationComputers & Education
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Introductory Quantum Physics Courses using a LabVIEW multimedia module

2007

We present the development of a LabVIEW multimedia module for introductory Quantum Physics courses and our experience in the use of this application as an educational tool in learning methodologies. The program solves the Time Dependent Schrodinger Equation for arbitrary potentials. We describe the numerical method used for solving this equation, as well as some mathematical tools employed to reduce the calculation time and to obtain more accurate results. As an illustration, we present the evolution of a wave packet for three different potentials: the repulsive barrier potential, the repulsive step potential, and the harmonic oscillator. This application has been successfully integrated in…

General Computer ScienceMultimediaComputer scienceNumerical analysisGeneral EngineeringFinite difference methodPhysics - Physics EducationFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Physics Educationcomputer.software_genreEducationSchrödinger equationSolution of Schrödinger equation for a step potentialsymbols.namesakePhysics Education (physics.ed-ph)Quantum mechanicssymbolscomputerHarmonic oscillator
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Relative risk estimation of dengue disease at small spatial scale

2017

Abstract Background Dengue is a high incidence arboviral disease in tropical countries around the world. Colombia is an endemic country due to the favourable environmental conditions for vector survival and spread. Dengue surveillance in Colombia is based in passive notification of cases, supporting monitoring, prediction, risk factor identification and intervention measures. Even though the surveillance network works adequately, disease mapping techniques currently developed and employed for many health problems are not widely applied. We select the Colombian city of Bucaramanga to apply Bayesian areal disease mapping models, testing the challenges and difficulties of the approach. Methods…

General Computer ScienceOperations research030231 tropical medicinePopulationGeographic MappingColombialcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexDengue feverDengue03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineCohen's kappaRisk FactorsStatisticsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineSatellite imagesRisk factoreducationEstimationeducation.field_of_studyResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCohen’s KappaMarkov chain Monte CarloBayes Theoremmedicine.diseaseGeneral Business Management and AccountingBayesian modelingGeographyData qualitysymbolsDisease mappinglcsh:R858-859.7International Journal of Health Geographics
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Equality and Difference in Olympe de Gouges’Les droits de la femme. A La Reine

2019

This article examines Olympe de Gouges’ demands for the rights of woman in her famous but still understudied work Les droits de la femme. A La Reine [1791]. Particular emphasis is put on analysing ...

General Earth and Planetary SciencesSociologyHumanitiesSexual differenceGeneral Environmental ScienceAustralasian Philosophical Review
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A New Look at the Stochastic Linearization Technique for Hyperbolic Tangent Oscillator

1998

Abstract Stochastic linearization technique is reconsidered for oscillator with restoring force in form of hyperbolic tangent. We show that a subtle error was made in the previously known procedure for derivation of the linearized system parameters. Two new error-free procedures, namely, those based on minimization of mean square difference between (a) restoring force or (b) potential energy of the original non-linear system and their linear counterparts, are suggested. The results of numerical analysis are shown.

General MathematicsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisHyperbolic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMean square differencePotential energyLinearizationSystem parametersRestoring forceMinificationMathematicsChaos, Solitons & Fractals
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Modified Operators Interpolating at Endpoints

2021

Some classical operators (e.g., Bernstein) preserve the affine functions and consequently interpolate at the endpoints. Other classical operators (e.g., Bernstein–Durrmeyer) have been modified in order to preserve the affine functions. We propose a simpler modification with the effect that the new operators interpolate at endpoints although they do not preserve the affine functions. We investigate the properties of these modified operators and obtain results concerning iterates and their limits, Voronovskaja-type results and estimates of several differences.

General MathematicsOrder (ring theory)iteratesIterated functionMarkov operatorsComputer Science (miscellaneous)QA1-939Applied mathematicsdifferences of operatorsAffine transformationEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematicsVoronovskaja-type resultsMathematics
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Coupled Discrete Fractional-Order Logistic Maps

2021

This paper studies a system of coupled discrete fractional-order logistic maps, modeled by Caputo’s delta fractional difference, regarding its numerical integration and chaotic dynamics. Some interesting new dynamical properties and unusual phenomena from this coupled chaotic-map system are revealed. Moreover, the coexistence of attractors, a necessary ingredient of the existence of hidden attractors, is proved and analyzed.

General Mathematicscaputo delta fractional differenceChaoticattraktoritstabilityStability (probability)fractional-order difference equationNumerical integrationNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsAttractorQA1-939Computer Science (miscellaneous)Applied mathematicsOrder (group theory)dynaamiset systeemitEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematicsdiscrete fractional-order systemhidden attractorMathematicsMathematics
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On the fractional probabilistic Taylor's and mean value theorems

2016

In order to develop certain fractional probabilistic analogues of Taylor's theorem and mean value theorem, we introduce the nth-order fractional equilibrium distribution in terms of the Weyl fractional integral and investigate its main properties. Specifically, we show a characterization result by which the nth-order fractional equilibrium distribution is identical to the starting distribution if and only if it is exponential. The nth-order fractional equilibrium density is then used to prove a fractional probabilistic Taylor's theorem based on derivatives of Riemann-Liouville type. A fractional analogue of the probabilistic mean value theorem is thus developed for pairs of nonnegative rand…

Generalized Taylor’s formulaMean value theoremSurvival bounded order01 natural sciencesStochastic ordering010104 statistics & probabilityCharacterization of exponential distribution; Fractional calculus; Fractional equilibrium distribution; Generalized Taylor’s formula; Mean value theorem; Survival bounded orderFOS: MathematicsCharacterization of exponential distributionApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsProbabilistic logic60E99 26A33 26A24Fractional calculusFractional equilibrium distributionFractional calculusExponential functionDistribution (mathematics)Bounded functionMean value theorem (divided differences)Random variableAnalysisMathematics - Probability
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