Search results for "differential"

showing 10 items of 6566 documents

Culture as an influence on sexting attitudes and behaviors: A differential analysis comparing adolescents from Spain and Colombia

2020

Abstract This study analyses the prevalence of sexting and the reasons and attitudes associated with its practice in adolescents with different cultural backgrounds (Colombia and Spain). The sample is made up of 489 Spaniards and 510 Colombians aged between 13 and 18 years. The results show that sexting is strongly influenced by gender and the country, in favor of men and Colombians respectively. The interaction between gender and country establishes that in Spain women and men practice sexting equally, while in Colombia men practice much more sexting than women. Although the practice of sexting increases progressively with age, the levels are higher among Colombian adolescents, especially …

sextingattitudesSociology and Political ScienceSocial Psychology05 social sciencesprevalence050109 social psychologySample (statistics)Human sexualitySpanish adolescentsDifferential analysisColombian adolescentsCultural diversity0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBusiness and International ManagementPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyDemography
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Charged jet cross sections and properties in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV

2015

The differential charged jet cross sections, jet fragmentation distributions, and jet shapes are measured in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed from charged particle momenta in the mid-rapidity region using the sequential recombination $k_{\rm T}$ and anti-$k_{\rm T}$ as well as the SISCone jet finding algorithms with several resolution parameters in the range $R=0.2$ to $0.6$. Differential jet production cross sections measured with the three jet finders are in agreement in the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) interval $20<p_{\rm T}^{\rm jet,ch}<100$ GeV/$c$. They are also consistent w…

shapes:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]parton distributionsMonte Carlo methodP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSALICE Charged jet proton-proton 7 TeVATLAS DETECTOR01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdifferential charged jet cross sectionENERGYHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Nuclear and High Energy Physics differential charged jet cross sectionfragmentation[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentroot-s(nn)=2.76 tevatlas detectorPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidercross sectionPhysicsDetectorCharged particle3. Good health:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]charged jetsPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]SHAPESTransverse momentumHADRON-COLLISIONSFRAGMENTATIONpp collisionsenergyParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCharged jetVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencestransverse-momentumNuclear physicsMinimum bias(P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS PP COLLISIONS PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM SHAPES ALGORITHM ENERGY0103 physical sciences7 TeVNuclear Physics - Experimentproton-protonALGORITHM010306 general physics(p)over-bar-p collisionsPP COLLISIONSta114(P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONSVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.(p)over-bar-p collisions ; parton distributions ; transverse-momentum ; root-s(nn)=2.76 tev ; hadron-collisions ; atlas detector ; pp collisions ; fragmentation ; shapes ; energy ; charged jet ; cross section ; proton-proton ; 7 TeVhadron-collisionsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSALICE; Charged jet; proton-proton; 7 TeVproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcharged jet
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Constructing co-presence through shared VR gameplay

2021

This study analyzes how participants playing VR games construct co-presence and shared gameplay. The analysis focuses on in­stances of play where one person is wearing the VR equipment, and other participants are located nearby without the ability to directly interact with the game. We first show how the active player using the VR equipment draws on talk and embodied activity to signal their presence in the shared physical environment, while simul­taneously conducting actions in the virtual space, and thus creates spaces for the other participants to take part in gameplay. Second, we describe how other participants draw on the contextual config­urations of the moment in displaying co-presen…

single player gamesVR-gamesconversation analysispelaaminenComputer sciencekeskustelunanalyysivideopelitSIGNAL (programming language)ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGVirtual spacevirtuaalitodellisuusMoment (mathematics)keskusteluEmbodied cognitionHuman–computer interactionPosition (vector)yksinpelitshared gameplayddc:793Co presenceDifferential (infinitesimal)läsnäoloConstruct (philosophy)conversationco-presence
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Higher order matrix differential equations with singular coefficient matrices

2014

In this article, the class of higher order linear matrix differential equations with constant coefficient matrices and stochastic process terms is studied. The coefficient of the highest order is considered to be singular; thus, rendering the response determination of such systems in a straightforward manner a difficult task. In this regard, the notion of the generalized inverse of a singular matrix is used for determining response statistics. Further, an application relevant to engineering dynamics problems is included.

singular coefficient matrices Higher order matrix differential equations
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HUMAN CERVICO-FACIAL ACTINOMYCOSIS: Actinomyces in chronic granulomatous disease, epidemiological and clinical comments

2022

In a retrospective investigation performed in the department of Surgical Odontostomatology of Palermo University Polyclinic from 2012 to 2021, the Author examined 10 cases of cervico-facial actinomycosis, taking into consideration age range, gender distribution, predisposing factors and symptoms. In concordance with reports in literature,she found that the disease was perimandibular in 65%; she also report the diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches used in the study

skin fistula actinomycosis differential diagnosisSettore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologiche
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Maturation of Epidermal Langerhans Cells In Vitro Is Accompanied by Downregulation of 4F2 (CD98) as Determined by Differential Display

1998

Following short-term culture, Langerhans cells mature morphologically and functionally into potent immunostimulatory cells. As regulation of gene expression accompanies this maturation process, it is likely that differentially expressed genes are involved in the maturation events. Using the recently described method of differential display, we generated cDNA expression patterns starting with mRNA of murine epidermal Langerhans cells isolated either directly (fLC) or following 3 d cultivation (cLC). Five hundred putative differentially expressed cDNA fragments were recovered from the gel. For a part of the fragments differential expression was confirmed by dot blot and Southern hybridization…

skinLangerhans cellDNA ComplementaryDown-RegulationFusion Regulatory Protein-1GrowthDermatologyBiologyBiochemistryMiceDownregulation and upregulationAntigens CDComplementary DNAmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerCloning Moleculardifferential gene expressionGeneMolecular BiologySouthern blotRegulation of gene expressionJNK2Differential displayMice Inbred BALB Cepidermal cellsGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell BiologyMolecular biologyMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureGenesCell cultureLangerhans CellsAntigens SurfaceCarrier ProteinsSequence AnalysisJournal of Investigative Dermatology
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Evaluating Gender Differences in Problematic Smartphone Use

2022

Abstract. The Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) is widely used to measure problematic smartphone use (PSU). Although the SPAI has been translated and validated in different countries, its measurement invariance across gender has received little research attention. This study aimed to examine whether men and women interpreted the Italian version of the SPAI (SPAI-I) similarly and, consequently, whether the observed gender differences in SPAI scores, which have been shown in previous studies, could be due to true differences, rather than to differences in measurement. Six hundred nineteen Italian young adults ( Mage = 22.02 ± 2.63; 55.7% women) took part in the study and completed the SP…

smartphone addictionmeasurement invariancegender differencesdifferential item functioningApplied Psychologybehavioral addictionEuropean Journal of Psychological Assessment
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Oral pigmented lesions:a retrospective analysis from Brazil

2020

Background Pigmented lesions are uncommon in the oral mucosa, and studies investigating the incidence and types of these lesions are desired to improve the diagnostic knowledge of clinicians. The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of oral pigmented lesions in a Brazilian population. Material and Methods A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. Oral pigmented lesions were retrieved from the files of two oral and maxillofacial pathology services from Brazil over a 45-year period (1974-2019). The clinical data and the diagnoses of each case were retrieved and included in a Microsoft Excel® database. Results From 77.074 lesions diagnosed in this period, 76…

squamous cell carcinomamedicine.medical_specialtymalignant transformationLesionDiagnosis Differentialpotentially malignant disordersOral and maxillofacial pathologymedicineNevusHumansOral mucosaGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASRetrospective StudiesOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryMelanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancyResearchAmalgam tattooMouth Mucosamedicine.diseaseDermatologyMelanoacanthomaMelanosismedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyleukoplakiaSurgeryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessMouth DiseasesBrazil
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Graves’ disease

2017

stimulating antibodiesmedicine.medical_specialtyfunctional TSH receptor antibodiesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGraves' disease030209 endocrinology & metabolismHyperthyroidismAntibodiesDiagnosis DifferentialIodine Radioisotopes03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineAntithyroid AgentsPregnancyInternal medicineBlocking antibodyHumansMedicineNomenclatureGeneral Commentarybusiness.industryRemission InductionReceptors Thyrotropinmedicine.diseaseGraves DiseaseAnti-thyroid autoantibodiesCausalityPregnancy Complicationsblocking antibodiesEndocrinology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyTSH receptor antibodyThyroidectomyFemalenomenclatureGraves’ diseasebusinessFrontiers in Endocrinology
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Tumoren der Ceruminaldrüsen

1987

Tumours originating from the ceruminous glands can be classified into five types: adenomas, adenocarcinomas, adenoid-cystic carcinomas, pleomorphic adenomas and mucoepidermoid carcinomas. The diagnosis is based on histological findings and can be quite difficult if the tumour status has to be determined. Classification into one of the five types of tumours may be facilitated at times by studying the clinical pattern. Three case reports are quoted as examples to illustrate that neoplasias originating from the ceruminous glands can assume considerable proportions and must be considered in differential diagnosis when assessing space-occupying growths in the soft tissue of the neck. Whereas pro…

stomatognathic diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOtorhinolaryngologybusiness.industrymedicineSoft tissueAdenocarcinomaDifferential diagnosisbusinessmedicine.diseaseTumour statusLaryngo-Rhino-Otologie
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