Search results for "dioxide"

showing 10 items of 1250 documents

Digestion of bamboo compared to grass and lucerne in a small hindgut fermenting herbivore, the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)

2022

Bamboo is an enigmatic forage, representing a niche food for pandas and bamboo lemurs. Bamboo might not represent a suitable forage for herbivores relying on fermentative digestion, potentially due to its low fermentability. To test this hypothesis, guinea pigs (n = 36) were used as model species and fed ad libitum with one of three forages (bamboo, lucerne, or timothy grass) in a fresh or dried state, with six individuals per group, for 3 weeks. The nutrient composition and in vitro fermentation profile of bamboo displayed low fermentation potential, i.e. high lignin and silica levels together with a gas production (Hohenheim gas test) at 12 h of only 36% of that of lucerne and grass. Alth…

10253 Department of Small AnimalsAnimal NutritionPhysiologydigestionLigninNutrientfermentation2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesTimothy-grassbamboo630 AgricultureEcologybiologyfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSilicon DioxideDiervoedingDigestionMedicago sativaBambooEvolutionGuinea PigsCaviaForagePoaceae03 medical and health sciencesAnimal science1311 GeneticsBehavior and Systematics1312 Molecular BiologyGeneticsAnimalsDry matterHerbivoryMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0402 animal and dairy science1314 Physiologybiology.organism_classificationAnimal Feed040201 dairy & animal science1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsWIAS570 Life sciences; biologyAnimal Science and ZoologyFermentation1103 Animal Science and Zoologyguinea pig
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CCDC 1426140: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2016

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

2-Iodo-12-benzothiazol-3(2H)-one 11-dioxide 2-methylpyridine 1-oxideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 1526002: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2017

Related Article: Aleksandrs Pustenko, Dmitrijs Stepanovs, Raivis Žalubovskis, Daniela Vullo, Andris Kazaks, Janis Leitans, Kaspars Tars, Claudiu T. Supuran|2017|J.Enzyme Inhib.Med.Chem.|32|767|doi:10.1080/14756366.2017.1316720

7-nitro-3H-12-benzoxathiepine 22-dioxideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Адсорбционные свойства диоксидномарганцевого электрода в водных растворах

1990

Advisor: Пурин, Бруно Андреевич ; Слайдинь, Гунар Янович ; Восекалнс, Александр Викторович

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Physical chemistry [Research Subject Categories]Manganese dioxide electrodesElektroķīmijaElektrodi mangāna dioksīdaMangāna dioksīda elektrodiДиоксидномарганцевые электродыФизическая химияElektrodi oksīduВодные растворыЭлектроды оксидныеЭлектрохимияАдсорбцияFizikālā ķīmijaElectrochemistryЭлектроды диоксид марганца
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Are remote sensing evapotranspiration models reliable across South American ecoregions?

2021

Many remote sensing-based evapotranspiration (RSBET) algorithms have been proposed in the past decades and evaluated using flux tower data, mainly over North America and Europe. Model evaluation across South America has been done locally or using only a single algorithm at a time. Here, we provide the first evaluation of multiple RSBET models, at a daily scale, across a wide variety of biomes, climate zones, and land uses in South America. We used meteorological data from 25 flux towers to force four RSBET models: Priestley–Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory (PT-JPL), Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM), Penman–Monteith Mu model (PM-MOD), and Penman–Monteith Nagler model (PME-VI).…

ATMOSPHERE WATER FLUXVEGETATION INDEXCalibration (statistics)Penman-MonteithBiomeRIPARIAN EVAPOTRANSPIRATIONFluxLand coverSURFACE-TEMPERATUREtranspirationSEMIARID ENVIRONMENTCARBON-DIOXIDEENERGY-BALANCE CLOSUREEvapotranspirationPenman–Monteith equationWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingRAINFALL INTERCEPTIONLand useWACMOS-ET PROJECTEDDY COVARIANCE MEASUREMENTSMODISEarth and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental sciencePriestley-TaylorScale (map)
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A direct study of the vibrational bending effect in line mixing: The hot degenerate 11(1)0<-01(1)0 transition of CO2

1997

0022-4073; The study of the isotropic Raman Q-branch of a hot band Pi <-- Pi allows one to establish a direct connection between the vibration-rotation angular momentum coupling and the resulting spectra. Due to the l-doubling, the Q-branch is split into two subbranches characterized by either even or odd rotational quantum number j. The vibrational bending reduces the rotational transfer rates inside each of these subbranches by a factor of about two and induces an inter-subbranch coupling. The expected propensity rule towards conservation of the parity index for high rotational levels is well observed. Calculated spectra are in excellent agreement with CARS experiments for the nu(1) + nu(…

ATOMSSYMMETRIC TOP MOLECULESTUNABLE-DIODE-LASERCARBON-DIOXIDECOLLISIONSQ-BRANCHESBANDHCNCROSS-SECTIONS
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Utilization of impedance spectroscopy to investigate the self-assembly behavior of amphiphiles soluble in supercritical carbon dioxide: Preliminary r…

2007

Abstract A mixture of CO 2 , water, methyl orange (MO) and Dynol 604 surfactant was analyzed at 309 K and 20 MPa simultaneously by impedance and UV–vis spectroscopy. A plot of the static dielectric constant as a function of the surfactant concentration was obtained using a suitable equivalent circuit to elaborate impedance data. Experimental points can be fitted by two different straight lines whose intersection occurs at about 0.13% (w/w) concentration of Dynol. When the surfactant concentration crossed the aforementioned value, a peak was detectable in the UV–vis spectrum at a wavelength range corresponding to the absorption of MO; absorbance of the peak increased with the surfactant conc…

AbsorbanceSupercritical carbon dioxidePulmonary surfactantChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringCritical micelle concentrationAnalytical chemistryMicroemulsionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectroscopySupercritical fluidDielectric spectroscopyThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids
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Upgrading landfill gas using a high pressure water absorption process

2014

Abstract The upgrading of landfill gas (methane 54.2 ± 2.0%, carbon dioxide 42.1 ± 2.4% and nitrogen 3.7 ± 1.2%) was studied with a pilot-scale high pressure water absorption system consisting of absorption, desorption and gas drying units. The gas was upgraded in two phases and with two absorption columns operating in sequence in pressures up to 180 bar, and with initial pressures of 8 and 10 bar. This type of high pressure process, where water is used for increasing the gas pressure, does not need a separate compression unit to produce the gas pressure required by gas vehicles. Product gas with a methane contents ranging from 83.0% to 92.1% was achieved with differing process parameters, …

Absorption of waterbusiness.industryGeneral Chemical Engineeringta1172Organic ChemistryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyWater gasPulp and paper industryMethanePressure swing adsorptionchemistry.chemical_compoundFuel TechnologyLandfill gaschemistryNatural gasCarbon dioxideta219Absorption (chemistry)businessFuel
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Study of water adsorption and capillary bridge formation for SiO(2) nanoparticle layers by means of a combined in situ FT-IR reflection spectroscopy …

2014

Water adsorption and capillary bridge formation within a layer of SiO2-nanoparticles were studied in situ by means of a combination of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM-D) with dissipation analysis and Fourier transformation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (FT-IRRAS). FT-IR data were employed to distinguish the “ice-like” and “liquid-like” contributions and to support the analysis of the QCM-D data concerning mass change and dissipation. Combined measurements show that for SiO2-nanoparticles with a diameter of about 250 nm, the formation of two adsorbed monolayers of water as well as bulk water leads to a rather linear increase in the dissipation for relative humidity values of u…

Absorption spectroscopyChemistryCapillary actionPolymersSurface PropertiesAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyWaterQuartz crystal microbalanceDissipationSilicon DioxideAdsorptionMonolayerSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredQuartz Crystal Microbalance TechniquesNanoparticlesRelative humidityAdsorptionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyParticle SizePhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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