Search results for "diploma"
showing 10 items of 219 documents
Making Bishops in the Malta of the Knights, 1530-1798
2015
During the early modern age the appointment of Maltese bishops involved conflicts in the management of ecclesiastical patronage, jurisdictional issues and international diplomacy. The procedure for appointment, established by Charles v in 1530 when he granted Malta to the Order of St John, was the result of a compromise: safeguarding rights of royal patronage without undermining the independence of an international military order. It is important, however, to underline the reforming activity conducted by bishops appointed in such political ways, especially through the application of some institutions provided by the Council of Trent, such as diocesan synods.
La diplomacia de la Corona de Aragón durante la Guerra de los Dos Pedros (1356-1362): Granada y Fez
2020
El presente trabajo ofrece nuevos datos para el estudio de las relaciones diplomáticas de la Corona de Aragón con los países musulmanes en un período de tiempo concreto, de 1356 a 1362, en el marco de la Guerra de los Dos Pedros. En concreto, este estudio centra su atención en Granada y Fez, las principales potencias musulmanas del Mediterráneo occidental, cuyo apoyo trató de lograr el rey Pedro de Aragón a fin de combatir al rey de Castilla. El presente trabajo ofrece nuevos datos para el estudio de las relaciones diplomáticas de la Corona de Aragón con los países musulmanes en un período de tiempo concreto, de 1356 a 1362, en el marco de la Guerra de los Dos Pedros. En concreto, este estu…
Interference or friendly gestures? Soviet cultural diplomacy and Finnish elections, 1945–56
2019
In autumn 1944, the Soviet Union and Finland made peace, beginning a complete restructuring of their relations. As a result, Finland became the most important target country in the capitalist West ...
Diaspora diplomacy: Nordic and Baltic perspective
2020
The aim of the article is to offer a comparative overview of the latest developments in the Baltic and Nordic state diaspora engagement policies and outreach practices, and to further the understanding of the term diaspora diplomacy. In this article, diaspora diplomacy is understood as the use of Foreign Service, or other branches of government, to promote the systematic relationship, for mutual benefit, between the country of origin government, diaspora groupings in countries of residence, and the various interest associations in both the country of origin and country of residence. In addition to reviewing the diaspora outreach initiatives of the eight countries, the article also utilizes …
Intervenir à titre privé dans la diplomatie de sa cité : l'exemple de la paix de Nicias chez Thucydide
2013
Act on private basis in diplomacy of one’s own city. The example of Nicias’ peace in Thucydides. During the diplomatic exchanges related at the beginning of the fifth book, Thucydides shows two explicit private interventions using words connected with idia. First, two ephores, Cleoboulos and Xenares, make private propositions. Then, an Athenian, Alcibiades sends a private messenger. Whereas these two actions are unique in the fifth book, because Thucydides’ vocabulary is specific, some other citizens express opinions different from the majority decisions. Some of them act against the policy of their City. Self-interest may incite some citizens to participate in civic action, and the private…
"Las cooperativas deberían ser uno de los instrumentos más eficaces para que se organicen 'los mandatos'"
2009
State visit as a form of intercultural communication
1999
Understanding idioms : a comparison of Finnish third grade students of national senior secondary school and IB Diploma Programme
2006
The European Union as a laboratory of paradiplomacy in the context of international and domestic determinants of regions’ foreign activities
2019
The aim of this article is to propose an analytical framework of the EU as a laboratory of paradiplomacy in context of international and domestic determinants of the regions’ foreign activities. The article shades some light on the definitions of paradyplomacy, which allow to understand the ambiguity of the status of regions in international relations. Firstly, the dimensions and types of paradiplomacy are identified. Secondly, the discourse concerning international and domestic determinants of international engagement of regional governments is identified. Then, the framework of the EU as a laboratory of paradiplomacy is explained in the three subsequent parts. Firstly, the EU is referred …
„Dyplomatyczna Republika Europy”?
2018
‘Diplomatic Republic of Europe’? Reflections on the Impact of Selected Lisbon Solutions on EU Diplomacy in a Multilateral International Environment The aim of the reflections in this article is to analyze the impact of selected institutional solutions adopted by the Treaty of Lisbon on the EU diplomacy in contemporary international relations. The article does not refer to all regulations that concern broadly defined EU External Policy, but those which, by the nature of their connections, content of competence and meaning, became the object of special interest of the treaty architects and whose implementation was to counteract deficits in continuity, coherence and leadership in EU External P…