Search results for "dipole"

showing 10 items of 982 documents

Simple modeling of dipolar coupled 7Li spins and stimulated-echo spectroscopy of single-crystalline β-eucryptite

2004

Abstract Stimulated-echo spectroscopy has recently been applied to study the ultra-slow dynamics of nuclear spin-3/2 probes such as 7 Li and 9 Be in solids. Apart from the dominant first-order quadrupolar interaction in the present article also the impact of the homonuclear dipolar interactions is considered in a simple way: the time evolution of a dipole coupled pair of spins with I =3/2 is calculated in an approximation, which takes into account that the satellite transitions usually do not overlap. Explicit analytical expressions describing various aspects of a coupled quadrupolar pair subjected to a Jeener–Broekaert pulse sequence are derived. Extensions to larger spin systems are also …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpinsChemistryBiophysicsTime evolutionPulse sequenceCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryHomonuclear moleculeDipoleResidual dipolar couplingAtomic physicsSpin (physics)SpectroscopyJournal of Magnetic Resonance
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W polarisation beyond helicity fractions in top quark decays

2010

30 páginas, 14 figuras, 1 tabla.-- arXiv:1005.5382v2

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDensityFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBottom quarkAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin-½media_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaRest frameTop quarkHelicityHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentPair production
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Evaluation of the magnetic moments of radium isotopes

1990

Using the relativistic linked cluster many-body perturbation procedure we have obtained the hyperfine field at the nucleus of the Ra+ ion in the2S1/2 ground state. There is good agreement between the calculated magnetic moment of213Ra and the results of a recent Zeeman measurement by the collinear laser beam technique. Detailed comparison is carried out between our result and earlier ones.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsZeeman effectNeutron magnetic momentIsotopeMagnetic momentChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron magnetic dipole momentAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonNuclear physicssymbols.namesakesymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateHyperfine structureHyperfine Interactions
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Measurement of the b hadron lifetime with the dipole method

1993

A measurement of the average lifetime of b hadrons has been performed with the dipole method on a sample of 260000 hadronic Z decays recorded with the ALEPH detector during 1991. The dipole is the distance between the vertices built in the opposite hemispheres. The mean dipole is extracted from all the events without attempting b enrichment. Comparing the average of the data dipole distribution with a Monte Carlo calibration curve obtained with different b lifetimes, an average b hadron lifetime of 1.51 +/- 0.08 ps is extracted. RI ANTONELLI, ANTONELLA/C-6238-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Passalacqua, Luca/F-5127-2011; Murtas, Fabrizio/B-5729-2012; St.Denis, Ric…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Calibration curveElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodHadronElementary particleDiscrete dipole approximation01 natural sciencesinformationNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]mutualisation.010306 general physicsALEPH experimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsmediologyterritoryDipoleHigh Energy Physics::Experimentterritorial intelligenceParticle Physics - Experiment
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Data Blinding for the nEDM Experiment at PSI

2020

Psychological bias towards, or away from, prior measurements or theory predictions is an intrinsic threat to any data analysis. While various methods can be used to try to avoid such a bias, e.g. actively avoiding looking at the result, only data blinding is a traceable and trustworthy method that can circumvent the bias and convince a public audience that there is not even an accidental psychological bias. Data blinding is nowadays a standard practice in particle physics, but it is particularly difficult for experiments searching for the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM), as several cross measurements, in particular of the magnetic field, create a self-consistent network into which it …

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methodPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOffset (computer science)BlindingNeutron electric dipole momentOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesSeparate analysis[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentphysics.data-anHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detPhysicsn: electric moment010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exProbability and statisticsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Data setSpecial Article - New Tools and TechniquesTrustworthinessPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityAlgorithmData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)Particle Physics - Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an]
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Evolution of nuclear structure in neutron-rich odd-Zn isotopes and isomers

2017

Collinear laser spectroscopy was performed on Zn (Z=30) isotopes at ISOLDE, CERN. The study of hyperfine spectra of nuclei across the Zn isotopic chain, N=33–49, allowed the measurement of nuclear spins for the ground and isomeric states in odd-A neutron-rich nuclei up to N=50. Exactly one long-lived (&

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsshell closureShell closureNuclear TheoryLasermagnetic dipole moment[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesQuadrupole momentMagnetic dipole momentNaturvetenskap0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDalton Nuclear InstituteNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530NeutronPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structurePhysicsValence (chemistry)quadrupole momentMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear structurePhysique atomique et nucléairelcsh:QC1-999laserZincResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_instituteZinc ; Magnetic dipole moment ; Quadrupole moment ; Laser ; Shell closureQuadrupoleNuclear magnetic momentPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physicsNatural SciencesMagnetic dipolelcsh:Physics
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The new vacuum-mode recoil separator MARA at JYFL

2008

Abstract A new vacuum-mode recoil separator MARA (Mass Analysing Recoil Apparatus) is under design and construction at the Department of Physics in the University of Jyvaskyla. The separator is intended to separate reaction products from the primary beam in mass region below A = 150 . The ion-optical configuration of the separator will be QQQDEDM, where a magnetic quadrupole (Q) triplet is followed by an electrostatic deflector (DE) and a magnetic dipole (DM). The total length of MARA will be less than 7.0 m and the first order resolving power more than 250 for a beam spot size of 2 mm. In this contribution the main properties of MARA are given and results from simulations are shown.

Nuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRecoilChemistrySeparator (oil production)Quadrupole magnetFirst orderInstrumentationMagnetic dipoleRecoil separatorNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Investigation of the Dipole Response in Exotic Nuclei – Experiments at the LAND-R$^3$B Setup

2012

We present experimental results on the electromagnetic excitation of neutron-rich nickel isotopes, making use of the (RB)-B-3-LAND setup at GSI. Exotic beams were produced at approximately 500 MeV/u and their reactions were studied in inverse kinematics. Integral cross sections for Ni-58 are discussed and compared to previous data, providing a validation of our experimental method. The El excitation-energy distribution of the unstable Ni-68 is presented as well, showing an excess in cross section in the 1n decay channel when compared only with a typical Giant Dipole Resonance.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsCross section (physics)DipolePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)IsotopeInverse kinematicsDetectorAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentResonance (particle physics)ExcitationProgress of Theoretical Physics Supplement
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Dipole amplitude with uncertainty estimate from HERA data and applications in Color Glass Condensate phenomenology

2014

We determine the initial condition for the small-x evolution equation (BK) from the HERA deep inelastic scattering data using a new parametrization that also keeps the unintegrated gluon distribution positive. The obtained dipole amplitude and its uncertainty estimate can be used to compute single inclusive particle production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. We argue that one has to use consistently the proton transverse area measured in DIS and the total inelastic cross section when calculating the single inclusive cross section. This leads to a midrapidity nuclear modification factor RpA that approaches unity at large transverse momentum, independently of the center-of-mas…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsDipoleAmplitudeNuclear TheoryInitial value problemHERANuclear ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringPhenomenology (particle physics)Color-glass condensateGluonProceedings of XXII. International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects — PoS(DIS2014)
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The energy loss system of the electron scattering facility at the Mainz 300 MeV linear accelerator

1978

Abstract An energy loss system was constructed for the electron scattering facility at the Mainz 300 MeV linear accelerator with the aim of improving the energy resolution and increasing the useful beam current. The main features of the design are: (1) the existing system (conventional mode) is kept in full operation, (2) for the energy loss mode, the electron beam is deflected vertically downwards and then returned to the original beam line by the dispersion matching system, consisting of three dipole magnets and one quadrupole magnet, (3) the dispersion of the beam on the target can be tuned to the dispersion of the spectrometer with the aid of the quadrupole magnet. With the installation…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsDipoleBeamlineSpectrometerMagnetDispersion (optics)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsGeneral MedicineQuadrupole magnetElectron scatteringBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods
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