Search results for "dispersions"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Parallel laser micromachining based on diffractive optical elements with dispersion compensated femtosecond pulses

2013

We experimentally demonstrate multi-beam high spatial resolution laser micromachining with femtosecond pulses. The effects of chromatic aberrations as well as pulse stretching on the material processed due to diffraction were significantly mitigated by using a suited dispersion compensated module (DCM). This permits to increase the area of processing in a factor 3 in comparison with a conventional setup. Specifically, 52 blind holes have been drilled simultaneously onto a stainless steel sample with a 30 fs laser pulse in a parallel processing configuration.

DiffractionFemtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceChromatic aberrationElectromagnetic pulseDiffraction efficiencyEngineering controlled termsUltrashort pulseslaw.inventionOpticslawLaser micro-machiningChromatic aberrationParallel processingDispersionsElectromagnetic pulseHigh spatial resolutionbusiness.industryEngineering main headingLaserBlind holesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAberrationsPulse stretchingParallel processing (DSP implementation)Fs laser pulseFemtosecondbusinessOptics Express
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Large eddy simulation of inertial particles dispersion in a turbulent gas-particle channel flow bounded by rough walls

2020

The purpose of this paper is to understand the capability and consistency of large eddy simulation (LES) in Eulerian–Lagrangian studies aimed at predicting inertial particle dispersion in turbulent wall-bounded flows, in the absence of ad hoc closure models in the Lagrangian equations of particle motion. The degree of improvement granted by LES models is object of debate, in terms of both accurate prediction of particle accumulation and local particle segregation; therefore, we assessed the accuracy in the prediction of the particle velocity statistics by comparison against direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a finer computational mesh, under both one-way and two-way coupling regimes. We p…

Lagrange multipliersLagrangian equationsParticle statisticsParticle statisticsVelocity controlComputational MechanicsDirect numerical simulationWall flow Accurate prediction02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesReynolds numberSettore ICAR/01 - Idraulica010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineeringEquations of motion0103 physical sciencesParticle velocityDispersionsPhysicsTurbulence modificationTurbulenceMechanical EngineeringLarge eddy simulationTwo phase flowReynolds numberMechanicsTurbulent wall-bounded flows Segregation (metallography)Open-channel flow020303 mechanical engineering & transportsParticle accumulationQuay wallssymbolsParticle segregationParticleForecastingParticle velocitiesLarge eddy simulationActa Mechanica
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Ab initio studies on the lattice thermal conductivity of silicon clathrate frameworks II and VIII

2016

The lattice thermal conductivities of silicon clathrate frameworks II and VIII are investigated by using ab initio lattice dynamics and iterative solution of the linearized Boltzmann transport equation(BTE) for phonons. Within the temperature range 100-350 K, the clathrate structures II and VIII were found to have lower lattice thermal conductivity values than silicon diamond structure (d-Si) by factors of 1/2 and 1/5, respectively. The main reason for the lower lattice thermal conductivity of the clathrate structure II in comparison to d-Si was found to be the harmonic phonon spectra, while in the case of the clathrate structure VIII, the difference is mainly due to the harmonic phonon spe…

Materials scienceSiliconPhononClathrate hydrateAb initioSOLIDSchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSEMICONDUCTORSLOW TEMPERATURESCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesilicon clathrate frameworks0103 physical sciencesEQUATIONDiamond cubicSIPHONON DISPERSIONS010306 general physicsta116Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsta114CRYSTALAnharmonicitylattice thermal conductivityMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Atmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBoltzmann equationGENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATIONMODELchemistry0210 nano-technology
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Hiding in plain view: Colloidal self-assembly from polydisperse populations.

2016

We report small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments on aqueous dispersions of colloidal silica with a broad monomodal size distribution (polydispersity 18%, size 8 nm). Over a range of volume fractions the silica particles segregate to build first one, then two distinct sets of colloidal crystals. These dispersions thus demonstrate fractional crystallization and multiple-phase (bcc, Laves AB$_2$, liquid) coexistence. Their remarkable ability to build complex crystal structures from a polydisperse population originates from the intermediate-range nature of interparticle forces, and suggests routes for designing self-assembling colloidal crystals from the bottom-up.

Materials sciencecrystallizationColloidal silicaPopulationDispersitydistributionsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsmall-angle scatteringColloidlawPhysics - Chemical PhysicsdispersionssuspensionsCrystallizationeducationChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)[PHYS]Physics [physics]education.field_of_study[ PHYS ] Physics [physics]phase-transitionsColloidal crystal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciences2 different sizesclose-packed structuresChemical physicshard-spherecharge renormalizationSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Self-assemblySmall-angle scattering0210 nano-technology
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Highly untangled multiwalled carbon nanotube@polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane ionic hybrids: Synthesis, characterization and nonlinear optical pr…

2015

Abstract Highly de-bundled multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) polymer nanohybrids were obtained via ionic assembling of a novel POSS-polyimidazolium-ionic liquid (POSS = polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes) with oxidized MWCNTs. The synthesis, accomplished by a simple bilayer chloroform/water metathetical reaction process, was promoted by the high surfactant properties of POSS-imidazolium-polyionic liquid, which assisted the effective de-bundling, dispersion and purification of the as prepared POSS@MWCNT polymers in organic media, via a surface coating mechanism. The presence of remarkably intense radial breathing modes (RBMs) in Raman spectra, both in solution and as solid, corroborates…

NanotubeMaterials scienceDISPERSIONSGRAPHITEIonic bondingPOLY(IONIC LIQUID)S AMORPHOUS-CARBON FUNCTIONALIZATION POLYMER MATRIX OCTASILSESQUIOXANES DISPERSIONS DERIVATIVES GRAPHITE SYSTEMSchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeAMORPHOUS-CARBONSYSTEMSPolymer chemistryGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationOCTASILSESQUIOXANESDERIVATIVESBilayerChemistry (all)POLYMERGeneral ChemistryPolymerSilsesquioxaneSurface coatingchemistryChemical engineeringPOLY(IONIC LIQUID)SIonic liquidsymbolsFUNCTIONALIZATIONRaman spectroscopyMATRIX
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Configurational entropy of microemulsions : The fundamental length scale

1993

Phenomenological models have been quite successful in characterizing both the various complex phases and the corresponding phase diagrams of microemulsions. In some approaches, e.g., the random mixing model (RMM), the lattice parameter is of the order of the dimension of an oil or water domain and has been used as a length scale for computing a configurational entropy, the so‐called entropy of mixing, of the microemulsion. In the central and material section of this paper (Sec. III), we show that the fundamental length scale for the calculation of the entropy of mixing is of the order of the cube root of the volume per molecule—orders of magnitude smaller than the dimension of such a domain…

PhysicsLength scalePhase StudiesEntropyConfiguration entropyGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsEntropy of mixingMicroemulsions ; Entropy ; Phase Diagrams ; Lattice Parameters ; Dispersions ; Phase StudiesUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaPhase spacePhenomenological modelMicroemulsionsLattice ParametersStatistical physicsConfiguration spacePhase DiagramsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEntropy (energy dispersal)Dispersions:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Cube root
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Assessment of protection treatments for carbonatic stone using nanocomposite coatings

2020

In this paper the effect of the application of four kinds of polymer dispersions containing nanoparticles, used as protectives, on two type of carbonatic lithotypes, White Noto and Comiso stone, is reported. The study was conducted by analysing the contribution of each component of the system. After the structural characterization of the coating itself, the performance of those colloidal systems has been studied upon application on the calcarenites, preferring non-invasive techniques and microdestructive techniques. Effect of the nanoparticles presence on hydrorepellency and roughness of the stone surface and on chromatic changes has also been considered. The tests conducted have proven tha…

WaterproofingMaterials scienceStone protection treatmentGeneral Chemical EngineeringWaterproofingNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCoatingMaterials ChemistrySilicon dioxideComposite materialNanocompositeNanodispersionOrganic ChemistryStone protection treatmentNanodispersionsTitanium dioxideWaterproofingSilicon dioxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSio2 nanoparticlesengineeringTitanium dioxide0210 nano-technology
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Optical properties of TiO2 suspensions: Influence of pH and powder concentration on mean particle size

2007

WOS: 000250584100025

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaEffective sizeMaterials scienceTITANIUM-DIOXIDEScatteringPARTICULATE SUSPENSIONSGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryPHOTON-ABSORPTIONAQUEOUS DISPERSIONSGeneral ChemistryPERFORMANCEHETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC SYSTEMSIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSLURRY REACTORSRADIATION ABSORPTIONAgglomerateQUANTUM YIELDSPhotocatalysisParticleParticle sizePhysics::Chemical PhysicsAbsorption (chemistry)OPERATIONAL VARIABLES
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Interactions and structures in polydisperse suspensions of charged spherical colloids

2018

Colloidal suspensions are found a bit everywhere around us, in construction materials,in cosmetics, in food, in biology. They are composed of nanometric or micrometric particlesdispersed in a gas, a liquid or sometimes a solid.This thesis is about colloidal suspensions in ionic solutions, where colloids bear anelectric charge, for example silica particles in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride,at a basic pH. The colloids, here approximated by spheres, can vary significantly in size,which can have an important effect on the behavior of these systems.This study aims at improving the understanding of these charged colloidal suspensionsby theoretical models solved by numerical simulations.of…

[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDispersions colloidalesNumerical simulationsColloidal dispersionsCoarse-GrainingSimulations numériquesMulti-Échelle
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