Search results for "doctrine"
showing 10 items of 102 documents
The Ill-Fated Union: Constitutional Entrenchment of Rights and the Will Theory from Rousseau to Waldron
2014
This chapter revisits the key theses of Georg’s Jellinek’s Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens: A Contribution to Modern Constitutional History [1895]. The objective of this chapter is to expose the ‘umbilical cord’ that linked the notion of ‘constitutional’ rights and the will theory, on one side, and the internal incompatibility of notion of ‘inalienable rights’ with the will theory – reflecting an unabated conflict of the doctrines of parliamentary supremacy and constitutional rights, on another side. These doctrines are part of both ‘continental’ and ‘common law’ traditions. Our intent is also to reflect on the shared groundwork of the doctrine of sovereignty of Hobbes, Aus…
Algunas propuestas graduales de democratización del procedimiento de reforma constitucional
2020
AbstractIn recent years, a part of the Spanish constitutional doctrine has focused its attention on the procedure of constitutional reform of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 suggesting diverse reform proposals. Practically all of the researchers who have dedicated efforts to this issue start their analysis from a conception of the Constitution according to which the constitution-making process is considered secondary, if not irrelevant, or playing down the possibility of direct citizen participation. The goal of this article is to present a series of gradual proposals for democratizing the constitutional reform procedure from a differentiated approach of the one commonly defended by the ma…
El enaltecimiento del terrorismo: desde el caso de Juana Chaos a César Strawberry. La recepción de la doctrina constitucional en la jurisprudencia de…
2020
The paper deals with the impact of the first ruling of the Constitutional Court on glorification of terrorism (112/2016) in the interpretation of this offence by the Supreme Court, which demands hermeneutically requirements absent from the literality of art. 578 of the Criminal Code and that the Constitutional Court required in its previous case law on hate speech, recently reiterated in the ruling 35/2020 of the Constitutional Court. Firstly, the text addresses the initial description of the elements of this criminal figure by the Supreme Court and its characterization as public defence without incitement, as opposed to the definition of the crime of public provocation to terrorism in the …
Some reflections on non-contractual obligations in cyberspace considering the Rome II regulation
2014
Internet penetration has created a revolutionary change in people's communication nowadays. By creating immaterial and elusive cyberspace, without borders and limits of communication a three-dimensional territorial concept has been transformed by globalizing social relations and reducing importance of regional or national dimensions. All situations taking place on the Internet also occur somewhere in the reality. Sometimes it is difficult to measure whether the events are random or unrelated to particular events. Technological progress offers new possibilities to change a user's real location either consciously or subconsciously. However, the law is highly territorial in nature. This articl…
Primo Levi, a critic humanist
2015
La intención de este escrito es reflexionar sobre el pensamiento del italiano Primo Levi y defender como apropiado el referirnos a él como un ‘humanista crítico’. Para ello seguimos los criterios propuestos por T. Todorov para caracterizar la doctrina humanista en tres elementos: autonomía del yo, finalidad del tú y universalidad de los ellos, y los propios del humanismo crítico, único posible tras lo ocurrido en Auschwitz y Kolyma: el reconocimiento del horror del que somos capaces los seres humanos y la afirmación de la posibilidad del bien. Palabras-clave: Humanismo crítico, Campos de concentración, Sobreviviente,Testimonio, Memoria. The aim of this research is to reflect upon the though…
Tutela e sicurezza del lavoro tra centro e periferia: la sicurezza sui luoghi di lavoro
2013
Il saggio prende in esame la complessa questione del riparto di competenze tra Stato e Regioni alla luce del Titolo V della Costituzione in materia di salute e sicurezza sui luoghi di lavoro. Il riparto di competenze tra centro e periferia è stato oggetto di una limitata analisi da parte della dottrina e della giurisprudenza, che si sono concentrate in particolare sulla disciplina del mercato del lavoro. L’Autore descrive un sistema multilivello, caratterizzato dalla compresenza di fonti nazionali e regionali, della contrattazione collettiva, nonché di codici di condotta. Sulla scorta di una ricostruzione del quadro normativo e dei percorsi della giurisprudenza, il saggio propone una lettur…
Trademarks and Cyberspace
2006
Trademark law aids consumers who use trademarks in the marketplace to identify swiftly and without problems a product they liked or disliked in the past, distinguishing among the different competing manufacturers of a product. No one is entitled to sell or deliver commodities under the appearance that the commodities derive from someone else. The importance of consumer protection cannot be over-emphasized and the average consumer standard should remain the central point of the inquiry, even under domain name litigation. Replacing the initial interest confusion doctrine is one decisive step, along with the introduction of a doctrine representing the fact that there should be no confusion at …
La creación de un nuevo orden público europeo en materia de privacidad como presupuesto para su garantía integral
2021
espanolLa normativa reciente en materia de proteccion de datos asi como los pronunciamientos del Tribunal de Justicia de la Union Europea en la cuestion y del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos sobre el derecho a la vida privada, refuerzan la idea de la existencia de un orden publico europeo distinto del orden publico interno e internacional de cada Estado miembro. En este sentido, se ha venido conformando una estrategia comunitaria y un orden publico europeo en torno a la concepcion de la vida intima y familiar y, en particular, al propio concepto de privacidad, cuyo alcance y significacion difiere de la conceptualizacion que, sobre estos elementos, se ha venido realizando por la doctrin…
Religió i religiositat en el Tirant lo Blanc
2019
Resum: El treball posa en relleu dues maneres de desenvolupar els aspectes religiosos en el Tirant lo Blanc. Una manera que encaixa amb dificultat amb la doctrina de l’Església, però que sembla ajustar-s’hi quan la pràctica de la cavalleria pren forma de croada, mentre s’exposa una vivència formal, externa i rutinària del cristianisme, malgrat la seva omnipresència; i una altra en què hom procura respectar els articles de la fe i reconduir les conductes dels personatges a una experiència de la fe menys acomodatícia, i més preocupada per les exigències doctrinals.Paraules clau: Religió, Martorell, Tirant, croada, cavalleria, erotisme, humor, psalms, litúrgia.Abstract: This paper highlights t…
¿Avances en la lucha contra la discriminación salarial por razón de sexo?
2021
En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la discriminación salarial por razón de sexo y de la normativa dictada al efecto de combatir dicha diferenciación y alcanzar la igualdad retributiva. Para ello, se realiza un estudio de la normativa existente, tanto a nivel internacional, como comunitario y nacional, así como de los diferentes tipos de discriminación existentes, esto es, directa e indirecta, con sus manifestaciones prácticas a través de la doctrina judicial. Adicionalmente, se analizan los factores más habituales que inciden en la creación de situaciones discriminatorias para la mujer trabajadora en materia salarial. Y, finalmente, se estudian las medidas establecidas recientemente …