Search results for "dome"

showing 10 items of 2031 documents

Relaxation of human isolated mesenteric arteries by vasopressin and desmopressin.

1994

1. The effects of vasopressin and deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP, desmopressin) were studied in artery rings (0.8-1 mm in external diameter) obtained from portions of human omentum during the course of abdominal operations (27 patients). 2. In arterial rings under resting tension, vasopressin produced concentration-dependent, endothelium-independent contractions with an EC50 of 0.59 +/- 0.12 nM. The V1 antagonist d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP (1 microM) and the mixed V1-V2 antagonist desGly-d(CH2)5D-Tyr(Et)ValAVP (0.01 microM) displaced the control curve to vasopressin to the right in a parallel manner without differences in the maximal responses. In the presence of indomethacin (1 microM) the…

AgonistAdultMaleVasopressinmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classVasopressinsMuscle RelaxationIndomethacinVasodilationIn Vitro TechniquesArginineNitric OxideMuscle Smooth VascularInternal medicineArginine vasopressin receptor 2medicineHumansDeamino Arginine VasopressinMesenteric arteriesVasopressin receptorPharmacologyChemistryAntagonistMiddle AgedReceptor antagonistMesenteric ArteriesArginine VasopressinEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterFemaleEndothelium Vascularhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsResearch ArticleMuscle Contraction
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Similar endometrial development in oocyte donors treated with either high- or standard-dose GnRH antagonist compared to treatment with a GnRH agonist…

2005

Background This descriptive study evaluates the impact on endometrial development of standard and high doses of a GnRH antagonist in stimulated cycles compared with GnRH agonist and natural cycles. Methods Thirty-one oocyte donors were treated with a combination of rFSH and 0.25 mg/day ganirelix (standard dose), 2 mg/day ganirelix (high dose) or 0.6 mg/day buserelin (long protocol). Vaginal progesterone (200 mg/day) was administered in the luteal phase. Endometrial biopsies were performed 2 and 7 days after HCG administration. Additional biopsies were carried out in a subset of 12 subjects, 2 and 7 days following the LH peak of their previous natural cycle. Biopsies were evaluated histologi…

AgonistAdultendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentFertilization in VitroLuteal phaseBiologyLuteal PhaseEndometriumBuserelinChorionic GonadotropinGonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonistGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneEndometriumOvulation InductionInternal medicinemedicineHumansUltrasonicsGanirelixOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysismedicine.diagnostic_testOocyte DonationRehabilitationObstetrics and GynecologyBuserelinmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyReproductive MedicineGene Expression RegulationReceptors EstrogenMicroscopy Electron ScanningOocytesRNAOvulation inductionFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneReceptors Progesteronehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugEndometrial biopsyHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)
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Effects of dantrolene on the responses to methylxanthines in the isolated guinea-pig trachea.

1991

The effect of dantrolene on the responses to methylxanthines (caffeine and theophylline) and a beta-adrenoceptor agonist (salbutamol) was studied in isolated guinea-pig trachea. Caffeine and theophylline (1 microM-10 mM) and salbutamol (1 nM-10 microM) produced concentration-dependent relaxation of spontaneous and stimulated (acetylcholine 1 mM) tone. Responses to high concentrations (10 mM) of caffeine and theophylline added to tracheal strips either unstimulated (spontaneous tone) or indomethacin (2.8 microM)-treated were reversed to contractions in the presence of dantrolene (3 microM-0.3 mM). This effect was not observed for salbutamol or when relaxant responses to the agonists were gen…

AgonistMalemedicine.drug_classGuinea PigsIndomethacinPharmacologyDantrolene SodiumDantroleneDantrolenechemistry.chemical_compoundTheophyllineCaffeinemedicineAnimalsTheophyllineAlbuterolPharmacologyMuscle relaxantMuscle SmoothAcetylcholineTracheachemistryAnesthesiaCalciumFemalemedicine.symptomCaffeineAcetylcholinemedicine.drugMuscle contractionMuscle ContractionEuropean journal of pharmacology
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Is ovarian stimulation detrimental to the endometrium?

2007

Ovarian stimulation in assisted reproduction technology produces lower implantation rates per embryo transferred than natural and ovum donation cycles, suggesting suboptimal endometrial development due to the abnormal concentrations of hormones used to recruit more oocytes. After the publication of several studies on the gene expression profile of endometrial receptivity in the natural cycle using microarray technology, researchers have investigated the impact of ovarian stimulation on the gene expression pattern of the endometrium. Ovarian stimulation cycles that use gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists have been analysed in detail during the window of implantati…

Agonistendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classStimulationBiologyEndometriumEndometriumOvulation InductionInternal medicineGene expressionmedicineHumansGeneUterine DiseasesObstetrics and GynecologyEmbryoGenomicsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyReproductive MedicineGene Expression RegulationGene chip analysisFemaleDevelopmental BiologyHormoneReproductive biomedicine online
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Reconstructing Bronze Age diets and farming strategies at the early Bronze Age sites of La Bastida and Gatas (southeast Iberia) using stable isotope …

2020

The El Argar society of the Bronze Age in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula (2200–1550 cal BCE) was among the first complex societies in Europe. Its economy was based on cereal cultivation and metallurgy, it was organized hierarchically, and successively expanded its territory. Most of the monumentally fortified settlements lay on steeply sloped mountains, separated by fertile plains, and allowed optimal control of the area. Here, we explore El Argar human diets, animal husbandry strategies, and food webs using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of charred cereal grains as well as human and animal bone collagen. The sample comprised 75 human individuals from the sites of La Ba…

Agricultural cropsMaleComposite ParticlesBiochemistry01 natural sciencesAncient historyIsotopesBone and bonesMedicine and Health Sciences0601 history and archaeologyAnimal HusbandryChildHistory AncientTrophic levelIsotope analysisCarbon IsotopesMultidisciplinary060102 archaeologyδ13CEcologyPhysicsQRCarbon isotopesEukaryotafood and beveragesAgriculture06 humanities and the artsPlantsAnimal husbandryArchaeologyAnimals DomesticChild PreschoolPhysical SciencesWheatMedicineFemaleResearch ArticleCrops AgriculturalAdultAtoms010506 paleontologyAdolescentAnimal TypesScienceCropsAnimals WildForageBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsWild animalsBone and BonesYoung AdultBronze AgeBarleyAnimalsHumansDomestic AnimalsGrassesParticle PhysicsDomesticationChemical CharacterizationEdible grainIsotope AnalysisNutrition0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNitrogen Isotopesbusiness.industryNitrogen isotopesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsInfantDietYoung adultPreschool childAgricultureSpainEdible GrainbusinessCollagensZoologyCrop ScienceCereal Crops
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Exploiting the diversity of tomato: the development of a phenotypically and genetically detailed germplasm collection

2020

[EN] A collection of 163 accessions, including Solanum pimpinellifolium, Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme and Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum, was selected to represent the genetic and morphological variability of tomato at its centers of origin and domestication: Andean regions of Peru and Ecuador and Mesoamerica. The collection is enriched with S. lycopersicum var. cerasiforme from the Amazonian region that has not been analyzed previously nor used extensively. The collection has been morphologically characterized showing diversity for fruit, flower and vegetative traits. Their genomes were sequenced in the Varitome project and are publicly available (solgenomics.net/projects/…

Agricultural genetics0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineGermplasmCandidate geneGenomicsPlant ScienceHorticulture01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticlePlant breeding03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsPlant breedingDomesticationCreixement (Plantes)biologyGenètica vegetalbiology.organism_classificationSolanum pimpinellifoliumGENETICA030104 developmental biologyInflorescenceEvolutionary biologySolanum010606 plant biology & botanyBiotechnology
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Per una lettura socio-economica dei contesti abitativi: L’insula I del Quartiere ellenistico-romano di Agrigento. La domus I A – I B

2021

In linea con le ultime ricerche organizzate dal Parco Archeologico Regionale Valle dei Templi di Agrigento, il cui scopo è la conoscenza dell'antica città di Akragas/Agrigentum come sistema integrato e unitario, si è dedicata nuova attenzione alle forme dell'abitare, in particolare nell'area del cosiddetto "Quartiere ellenistico-romano". Quest'area fu scavata negli anni '50 e '60 del secolo scorso, ma è con la pubblicazione di E. De Miro, avvenuta solo nel 2009, che è stato possibile conoscere i risultati delle indagini. In questo contributo ci si vuole concentrare sull'isolato I del Quartiere, contraddistinto da due grandi abitazioni (I A/B e I E/F) che dominano l'area pubblica dell'agorà.…

Agrigento architettura domestica atrio peristilio PompeiAgrigento Domestic architecture atrium peristylium PompeijSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
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La Casa II A o Casa del mosaico a rombi

2019

Una breve descrizione della Casa II A del quartiere ellenistico-romano di Agrigento A short description of the House II A of the Hellenistic-Roman Quartier in Agrigento

Agrigento domestic architecture of the hellenistic-roman period Roman SicilySettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia ClassicaAgrigento architettura domestica ellenistico-romana Sicilia romana
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Unlocking Plum Genetic Potential: Where Are We At?

2022

Plums are a large group of closely related stone fruit species and hybrids of worldwide economic importance and diffusion. This review deals with the main aspects concerning plum agrobiodiversity and its relationship with current and potential contributions offered by breeding in enhancing plum varieties. The most recent breeding achievements are revised according to updated information proceeding from relevant scientific reports and official inventories of plum genetic resources. A special emphasis has been given to the potential sources of genetic traits of interest for breeding programs as well as to the need for efficient and coordinated efforts aimed at efficaciously preserving the ric…

AgrobiodiversityPrunus salicinaAgrobiodiversity; Breeding; Interspecific plum hybrids; Prunus domestica; Prunus salicinaInterspecific plum hybridInterspecific plum hybridsPlant SciencePrunus domesticaHorticultureBreeding
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An Epidemiological Study to Investigate Links between Atmospheric Pollution from Farming and SARS-CoV-2 Mortality.

2022

Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide has been linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection and death. We hypothesized that long-term exposure to farming-related air pollutants might predispose to an increased risk of COVID-19-related death. To test this hypothesis, we performed an ecological study of five Italian Regions (Piedmont, Lombardy, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna and Sicily), linking all-cause mortality by province (administrative entities within regions) to data on atmospheric concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and ammonia (NH3), which are mainly produced by agricultural activities. The study outcome was change in all-cause mortality during March–Apri…

Air PollutantsSARS-CoV-2Health Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEpidemiologic Studies Humans Italy Pandemics SARS-CoV-2 Sicily Agriculture Air Pollutants Air Pollution COVID-19 Particulate Matter ammonia farming gross domestic product import and export livestock mortality particulate matter Environmental ExposureCOVID-19AgricultureEnvironmental ExposureSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataEpidemiologic StudiesItalyAir Pollutionparticulate matter; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; mortality; pollution; ammonia; farming; livestock; import and export; gross domestic productHumansParticulate MatterPandemicsSicilyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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