Search results for "dron"

showing 10 items of 4363 documents

Synthesis and structure of tetrakis(tetramethylammonium) octacosachlorooctaantimonate(III) [(CH3)4N]4Sb8Cl28

2000

Abstract The reaction between antimony trichloride and tetramethylammonium chloride in nitromethane gives transparent, irregular crystals of tetrakis(tetramethylammonium) octacosachlorooctaantimonate(III) [(CH 3 ) 4 N] 4 Sb 8 Cl 28 . Crystals are triclinic, space group P-1, a =11.846(2), b =12.217(2), c=14.120(3) A , α =95.71(3), β =101.39(3), γ =118.59(3)°, V=1713.7(5) A 3 , Z =1, d c =2.193, d m =2.17(2) Mg m −3 . The structure contains a structurally novel Sb 8 Cl 28 4- anion. It is composed of eight deformed octahedra, connected with each other by faces. In cavities formed by inorganic sublattice are located two crystallographically nonequivalent tetramethylammonium cations. One of them…

Antimony trichlorideTetramethylammoniumNitromethaneStereochemistryOrganic ChemistrydisorderTriclinic crystal systemAnalytical ChemistryIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchloroantimonates(III)chemistryOctahedronGroup (periodic table)Tetramethylammonium chloridecrystal and molecular structureSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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CERN ELENA project progress report

2015

The Extra Low Energy Antiproton ring (ELENA) is a CERN project aiming at constructing a 30 m circumference synchrotron to further decelerate antiprotons from the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) from 5.3 MeV to 100 keV. The additional deceleration complemented by an electron cooler to reduce emittances will allow the existing AD experiments to increase substantially their antiproton capture efficiencies and render new experiments possible. The ELENA design is now well advanced and the project has entered the construction stage, in particular for what concerns the infrastructure. Installation of the machine components is foreseen during the second half of 2015 and beginning of 2016 followed by ri…

Antiproton DeceleratorLow energyLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryAntiprotonComputer sciencePhysicsQC1-999Physics::Accelerator PhysicsAerospace engineeringbusinessEngineering physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Synthesis and characterization of acetazolamide complexes of Ni(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), and Ag(I)

1989

The preparation and characterization of K2Ni2(Acm)3·5H2O, Cd(Acm)·32 H2O, Hg(Acm)·12H2O, Ag2(Acm), and Ag2(Acm)(NH3) complexes are described. The spectral properties suggest that Acm interacts with the metal ions through the doubly deprotonated form as observed in the [Cu(Acm)(NH3)2(OH2)]2·2H2O complex, whose crystalline structure has been previously reported. The crystal field parameters of the Ni(II) complex indicate an octahedral environment for the metal ion in the solid and its aqueous, DMSO, and DMF solutions. UV spectra of all the Acm complexes until now synthesized are discussed.

Aqueous solutionChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionSpectral propertiesAnalytical chemistryCrystal structureBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystalMetalCrystallographyDeprotonationOctahedronvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Self-Assembly of Water-Mediated Supramolecular Cationic Archimedean Solids

2013

Understanding the self-assembly of small structural units into large supramolecular assemblies remains one of the great challenges in structural chemistry. We have discovered that tetrahedral supramolecular cages, exhibiting the shapes of Archimedean solids, can be self-assembled by hydrogen bonding interactions using tricationic N-donors (1 or 2) in cooperation with water (W). Single crystal X-ray analysis shows that cage (2)4(W)6, assembled in an aqueous solution of cation 2 and KPF6, consists of four tripodal trications linked by six water monomers and resembles the shape of a truncated tetrahedron. Similarly, cage (1)4(W6)4 spontaneously self-assembles in an aqueous solution of cation 1…

Aqueous solutionHydrogen bondChemistryCrystal chemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsArchimedean solidCrystallographysymbols.namesakeTruncated tetrahedronTetrahedronsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceSelf-assemblyta116Crystal Growth & Design
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2D and 3D coordination polymers based on 2,2′-bipyrimidine and cyanide bridging ligands incorporating coordinated and guest ammonia molecules. Synthe…

2005

The coordination polymers {[Ni(CN)4]2[(Ni(NH3)2)2(bpym)]·2H2O}n1 and {[Cu2(CN)2(bpym)]·NH3}n2 have been prepared from the reactions of M(NO3)2·nH2O [Cu(II), n = 3 and M = Ni(II), n = 6] with NaCN and bpym (2,2′-bipyrimidine) in concentrated aqueous ammonia, respectively. The structure of 1 is made of bipyrimidine bridged centrosymmetric dinuclear [Ni(NH3)2(μ-bpym)Ni(NH3)2] fragments connected by four [Ni(CN)4]2− anions giving rise to a 2D framework. Layers, which adopt a stair-like conformation, are stacked with an ABAB… repeat pattern. Water molecules are located in the interlayer space and are involved in hydrogen bond interactions with the non-bridging cyanide groups of the [Ni(CN)4]2− a…

Aqueous solutionHydrogen bondChemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCatalysisIonCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundOctahedronMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismMoleculeNew Journal of Chemistry
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The dynamics of 57Fe nuclei in Fe(II)-DNA and [Fe(II)(1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole)2]-DNA condensates.

2002

Abstract Alcoholic solutions of FeCl 2 and Fe II (Hmmi) 2 Cl 2 (Hmmi=1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole) induce calf thymus DNA condensation from aqueous solutions buffered at pH 7.4. A 1:1 Fe II –(DNA monomer) stoichiometry is assumed. The 57 Fe Mossbauer hyperfine parameters suggest an octahedral coordination environment, severely distorted, in both Fe II –(DNA monomer) and [Fe II (Hmmi) 2 ]–(DNA monomer) condensates. The dynamic properties of iron nuclei in freeze-dried samples were investigated by means of variable temperature 57 Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy. Mean square displacements, 〈 x 2 〉( T ), were calculated, such as the effective vibrating mass and the Mossbauer lattice temperature of th…

Aqueous solutionMethimazoleMolecular StructureDNAAtmospheric temperature rangeDNA condensationBiochemistryVibrationInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy MossbauerMonomerchemistryOctahedronvisual_artMössbauer spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnimalsFerrous CompoundsStoichiometryJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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Structural and Vibrational Study of a New Mixed Dipotassium Hydrogenselenate Dihydrogenphosphate K2(HSeO4)1.5 (H2PO4)0.5.

2006

Abstract Ongoing studies of the KHSeO4–KH2PO4 system, aimed at developing novel proton conducting solids, resulted in the new compound K2(HSeO4)1.5(H2PO4)0.5 (dipotassium hydrogenselenate dihydrogenphosphate). The crystals have been prepared by slow evaporation of an aqueous solution at room temperature. The structural properties of the crystals were characterized by X-ray single analysis (performed at room temperature), which revealed that K2(HSeO4)1.5(H2PO4)0.5 (KHSeP) crystallizes in space group P 1 ¯ with lattice parameters: a = 7.417(3) A, b = 7.668(2) A, c = 7.744(5) A, α = 71.59(3)°, β = 87.71(4)° and γ = 86.04(6)°. The compound has a unit cell volume 416.8(3) A3 and two formula unit…

Aqueous solutionProtonHydrogenInfraredHydrogen bondChemistryMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysEvaporationSpace groupInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineCrystal structureCrystallographyChemical bondMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryTetrahedronChemInform
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Dependence of the mobility of tracer ions in aqueous perchlorate solutions on the hydrogen ion concentration

2003

The dependence of the absolute individual ion mobility (AIIM) of the carrier-free radioactive ions [137Cs]Cs+, [201Tl]Tl+ and [57Co]Co2+ on the hydrogen ion concentration in aqueous perchlorate electrolyte mixtures was studied by means of the electromigration technique. The AIIM of the radioactive ions was found to decrease as the hydrogen ion concentration of the electrolyte mixture increases. Above pH > 4 there is a fairly good agreement between experimental and calculated values. Below pH 4 the experimentally observed decrease of the AIIM is not explained by the extended Debye–Huckel–Onsager limiting law. The effect can possibly be explained by a change of the dynamical properties of ele…

Aqueous solutionProtonHydroniumInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectrolyteIonPerchloratechemistry.chemical_compoundReaction rate constantchemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
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A branch-and-cut algorithm for the Profitable Windy Rural Postman Problem

2016

[EN] In this paper we study the profitable windy rural postman problem. This is an arc routing problem with profits defined on a windy graph in which there is a profit associated with some of the edges of the graph, consisting of finding a route maximizing the difference between the total profit collected and the total cost. This problem generalizes the rural postman problem and other well-known arc routing problems and has real-life applications, mainly in snow removal operations. We propose here a formulation for the problem and study its associated polyhedron. Several families of facet-inducing inequalities are described and used in the design of a branch-and-cut procedure. The algorithm…

Arc routingMathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceTotal costSnow removal0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProfit (economics)Polyhedron0502 economics and businessWindy rural postman problemMathematics050210 logistics & transportation021103 operations research05 social sciencesBranch-and-cut algorithmModeling and SimulationMATEMATICA APLICADAArc routingAlgorithmBranch and cutPolyhedronProfits
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Solving the length constrained K-drones rural postman problem

2021

[EN] In this paper we address the Length Constrained K-Drones Rural Postman Problem (LC K-DRPP). This is a continuous optimization problem where a fleet of homogeneous drones have to jointly service (traverse) a set of (curved or straight) lines of a network. Unlike the vehicles in classical arc routing problems, a drone can enter a line through any of its points, service a portion of that line, exit through another of its points, then travel directly to any point on another line, and so on. Moreover, since the range of the drones is restricted, the length of each route is limited by a maximum distance. Some applications for drone arc routing problems include inspection of pipelines, railwa…

Arc routingMatheuristicInformation Systems and ManagementTraverseGeneral Computer ScienceHeuristic (computer science)Computer science0211 other engineering and technologiesLength constraintsLogistics02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0502 economics and businessPoint (geometry)Finite setDrones050210 logistics & transportation021103 operations researchHeuristic05 social sciencesRange (mathematics)Modeling and SimulationPolygonal chainLine (geometry)MATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmArc routingEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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