Search results for "drug-eluting stent"

showing 10 items of 46 documents

Early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for ostial coronary lesions: insights from the GHOST-EU registry.

2016

Aims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset, with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term, but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA), left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death, target vessel m…

LCX (29Target lesionMale52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostialp= 0.035)medicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseasebut their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA)0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable Implants030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCircumflexRegistriesTissue Scaffolds32%)Drug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedThrombosisCoronary VesselsAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA) left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death target vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1549 lesions in 1304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14; 16%) LCX (29; 32%) or LAD (47; 52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostial p= 0.618) post-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial group p= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiography treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37] p= 0.035) but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groups respectively log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurred respectively in 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025 HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97]).OstiumAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subsetTreatment Outcomein 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025CardiologyFemale549 lesions in 1medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultpost-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial groupmedicine.medical_specialtyor LAD (47HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97])but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groupsrespectivelyLesion03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Interventionwith higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long termleft anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular deathInternal medicinemedicineHumanstarget vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1Agedp= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionp= 0.618)treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37]log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurredmedicine.diseaseSurgery16%)businessEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
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Two-year clinical follow up of coronary drug-eluting stent in patients at high risk for coronary restenosis

2008

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long-term follow up of patients at high risk for coronary restenosis. BACKGROUND: Drug-eluting stents (DES) have been proven to reduce restenosis and reintervention compared with bare-metal stents (BMS). Although the safety of DES is not different from that of BMS in the short-to-medium term, concern has arisen about the potential for late stent thrombosis related to delayed endothelialization of the stent struts. METHODS: Among 495 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention between June 2004 and March 2005, we retrospectively identified a subset of 150 patients (30%) at high risk for coronary restenosis on the basis of angiographic characteristics …

Long-term follow up.Drug-eluting stent
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Percutaneous coronary intervention with everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffolds in routine clinical practice: early and midterm outcomes …

2015

Clinical data on the early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in routine clinical practice are limited. To fill this gap, we report on the early and midterm clinical outcomes of PCI with everolimus-eluting BVS from the large multicentre GHOST-EU registry.Between November 2011 and January 2014, 1,189 patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention with one or more BVS (Absorb BVS; Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) at 10 European centres. The primary outcome of interest was target lesion failure (TLF), defined as the combination of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically driven target lesion revascularisation (TLR). A total of 1…

MaleReoperationTarget lesionmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial InfarctionAntineoplastic AgentsComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseAngina PectorisPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRisk FactorsInterquartile rangeInternal medicineAbsorbable ImplantsDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansCumulative incidenceEverolimusMyocardial infarctionAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedProportional Hazards ModelsTissue Scaffoldsbusiness.industryHazard ratioPercutaneous coronary interventionDrug-Eluting StentsThrombosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThrombosisSurgeryEuropeTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular DiseasesConventional PCICardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuroIntervention
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A novel approach to define risk of stent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents: the DERIVATION score.

2009

Recent studies of drug-eluting stents (DES) use in routine clinical practice have led to concern regarding their long-term safety and to questions about the adequacy of current antiplatelet therapy guidelines. This study sought to derivate a risk score for predicting stent thrombosis after drug-eluting stenting. The large single center DES Real-world Incremental Value in the erA of percutaneous revascularizaTION (DERIVATION) database, collecting data about 1,377 patients of any age undergoing PCI with DES as treatment for symptomatic coronary artery disease, was use for this purpose. Logistic regression and bootstrap procedure were used to select correlates of stent thrombosis that were sub…

MaleRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatmentRevascularizationCoronary AngiographyPredictive scoreCoronary artery diseaseAngioplastyInternal medicineMedicineHumansProspective StudiesAcute Coronary SyndromeAngioplasty Balloon CoronaryAgedFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryStent thrombosis.Percutaneous coronary interventionDrug-Eluting StentsThrombosisGeneral MedicineOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisThrombosisLogistic ModelsConventional PCIMultivariate AnalysisCardiologyFemaleRadiologyDrug-eluting stentCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsFollow-Up StudiesForecastingClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
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Head-to-head comparison of sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stent in the same diabetic patient with multiple coronary artery lesions: a prospective,…

2007

OBJECTIVE - It is still controversial whether sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) and paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES) are equally effective in patients with diabetes. In these patients, multiple individual variables may be responsible for neointimal hyperplasia, thus making difficult the comparison of the two drug-eluting stents (DES). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We designed a prospective, randomized study to compare the efficacy in prevention of restenosis of SES and PES, both implanted in the same diabetic patient with multiple de novo coronary artery lesions undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention. We enrolled 60 patients with diabetes with at least two significant de novo angi…

MaleSirolimusPaclitaxel-Eluting StentPaclitaxelAntineoplastic AgentsCoronary DiseaseDrug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedCoronary AngiographySirolimus; Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent; Coronary Artery LesionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoronary RestenosisDiabetic Patient.Diabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Coronary Artery LesionsHumansFemalerestenosiProspective StudiesDiabetic AngiopathiesAgedDiabetes care
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Five-Year Results of the Bioflow-III Registry:Real-World Experience with a Biodegradable Polymer Sirolimus-Eluting Stent

2018

Abstract Purpose We aimed to assess long-term safety and performance of the Orsiro sirolimus-eluting coronary stent with biodegradable polymer in a large unselected population and in pre-specified subgroups. Methods BIOFLOW-III is a prospective, multicenter, international, observational registry with follow-up visits scheduled at 6 and 12 months, and at 3 and 5 years ( NCT01553526 ). Results 1356 patients with 1738 lesions were enrolled. Of those, 392 (28.9%) declined to participate in the study extension from 18 months to 5 years, 37 (2.7%) withdrew consent, and 89 (6.6%) were lost to follow-up. At 5-years, Kaplan-Meier estimates of target lesion failure, defined as a composite of cardiac …

MaleTarget lesionTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial InfarctionCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceRisk FactorsAbsorbable ImplantsBiodegradable polymerProspective StudiesRegistries030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionAngioplasty Balloon Coronaryeducation.field_of_studyDiabetesDrug-Eluting StentsGeneral MedicineCoronary artery stenosisMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeDrug-eluting stentFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPolyestersPopulationHybrid stentProsthesis Design03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes mellitusCoronary stentmedicineHumanseducationAgedSirolimusbusiness.industryCoronary ThrombosisStentCardiovascular Agentsmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSurgeryCoronary OcclusionChronic DiseaseDrug-eluting stentbusiness
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Long-term follow-up after drug eluting stent implantation in left main trifurcations

2009

Aims: Trifurcation lesions, which are mostly observed in distal left main (LM), represent a technical challenge for interventional cardiologists. We sought to determine the feasibility and long-term clinical outcome of drug eluting stent (DES) implantation in patients with LM coronary trifurcation lesions. Methods and results: All patients with clinically significant de novo LM trifurcation lesions, who refused coronary artery bypass surgery and were considered eligible for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), were consecutively enrolled in this study from November 2005 to February 2007. Eleven patients (65±9 years, 91% men) met all the inclusion criteria and underwent LM trifurcation …

MaleTarget lesionmedicine.medical_specialtyPaclitaxelmedicine.medical_treatmentTrifurcation lesions.Coronary DiseaseCoronary AngiographyCoronary artery bypass surgeryClinical endpointStentHumansMedicineMyocardial infarctionAgedSirolimusbusiness.industryAngioplastyStentPercutaneous coronary interventionDrug-Eluting StentsEquipment DesignMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCoronary VesselsDESTubulin ModulatorsSurgeryDrug-eluting stentConventional PCIFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsFollow-Up Studies
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New-generation drug-eluting stents for left main coronary artery disease according to the EXCEL trial enrollment criteria: Insights from the all-come…

2019

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been established as an alternative treatment option to coronary artery by-pass graft (CABG) surgery in patients with left main coronary artery disease (LMCAD). Whether the findings of randomized controlled trials are applicable to a real-world patient population is unclear.We compared the outcomes of PCI with new-generation DES in the all-comer, international, multicenter DELTA-2 registry retrospectively evaluating mid-term clinical outcomes with the historical CABG cohort enrolled in the DELTA-1 registry according to the EXCEL key inclusion or exclusion criteria. The primary endpoint was the composite of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke a…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyInternationalitymedicine.medical_treatmenteducationPopulation610 Medicine & healthCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematology2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinelaw.inventionDELTA-2 registry; Drug-eluting stents; EXCEL trial; Left main coronary artery; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePercutaneous Coronary InterventionRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineDELTA-2 registrymedicineClinical endpointHumanscardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionRegistriesMortalityeducationDrug-eluting stentsAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryEXCEL trialHazard ratioPercutaneous coronary interventionLeft main coronary arteryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasehumanitiessurgical procedures operativeConventional PCI10209 Clinic for CardiologyFemalebusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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Sicilian DES Registry: prospective in-hospital and 9-month clinical and angiographic follow-up in selected high restenosis risk patients.

2008

OBJECTIVE: This is a multicentre, open label, prospective non-randomized registry, with 9-month angiographic follow-up, conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of drug-eluting stents (DES) when used in high restenosis risk patients from the real world. METHODS: From June 2004 to February 2005, a total of 1622 consecutive patients were enrolled to the Sicilian DES Registry, according to specific inclusion criteria. Both paclitaxel-eluting and sirolimus-eluting stents were used. The analysis was performed on 1472 patients because 150 patients were excluded from the study. The primary endpoint was to evaluate the rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 9 months after DES …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPaclitaxelCoronary angioplastyRegistry.Target vessel revascularizationCoronary DiseaseCoronary AngiographyCoronary artery diseaseCoronary RestenosisRestenosisClinical endpointMedicineHumansCumulative incidencecardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionDrug eluting stentRegistriesAngioplasty Balloon CoronarySicilyAgedSirolimusEjection fractionbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Drug-Eluting StentsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessMaceDiabetic AngiopathiesImmunosuppressive AgentsJournal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
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Long-term clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stent implantation in unprotected left main coronary artery disease.

2009

Objective: To investigate long-term outcomes of unprotected left main coronary artery (ULMCA) disease treatment using drug-eluting stents (DES). Background: In several studies, DES implantation in ULMCA appeared safe and effective at mid-term; however, to date, there is limited long-term data. Methods: All consecutive patients undergoing sirolimus- or paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation in ULMCA disease at a single institution were evaluated. The primary endpoint was long-term major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or target lesion revascularization (TLR). Stent thrombosis (ST), according to Academic Research Consortium definitions, w…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPaclitaxelmedicine.medical_treatmentCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary AngiographyRestenosisRecurrenceInternal medicineLong-term outcomes.medicineClinical endpointHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionSurvival rateAgedProportional Hazards ModelsSirolimusChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryHazard ratioEuroSCOREDrug-Eluting StentsGeneral MedicineLeft main coronary arterymedicine.diseaseSurgeryTreatment OutcomeDrug-eluting stentCardiologyFemaleDrug-eluting stentCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessMaceFollow-Up StudiesCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac AngiographyInterventions
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