Search results for "drugs."

showing 3 items of 733 documents

Prescription opioid use and employment : A nationwide Finnish register study

2021

Background: The secular decline in labor market participation and the concurrent increase in opioid use in many developed countries have sparked a policy debate on the possible connection between these two trends. We examined whether the use of prescription opioids was connected to labor market outcomes relating to participation, employment and unemployment among the Finnish population. Methods: The working-age population (aged 19–64 years) living in Finland during the period 1995–2016 was used in the analyses (consisting of 67 903 701 person-year observations). Lagged values of prescription opioid use per capita were used as the exposure. Instrumental variables (IV) estimation method was u…

väestötutkimusENGLANDtyömarkkinatPopulation-basedToxicology3124 Neurology and psychiatryLabor marketVARIABLEStyömarkkina-asemaopioidit0302 clinical medicinePer capitaEconomicsPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineFinlandmedia_commonAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyShort runInstrumental variablePRIMARY-CAREPAINMiddle Aged3. Good healthAnalgesics OpioidPsychiatry and Mental healthPrescriptionsemployment8. Economic growth511 EconomicsDeveloped countryAdultEmploymentprescription drugslääkemääräyksetmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationDRUG-USEYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesHumansMedical prescriptioneducationAgedPharmacologyEstimationPrescription drugstyöllisyysopioidsOpioid-Related Disorderspopulation-based3141 Health care scienceOpioidsSTATESUnemploymentPATTERNSDemographic economicslabor market030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Biodegradable Metal-Organic Framework-Based Microrobots (MOFBOTs).

2020

Microrobots and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been identified as promising carriers for drug delivery applications. While clinical applications of microrobots are limited by their low drug loading efficiencies and the poor degradability of the materials used for their fabrication, MOFs lack motility and targeted drug delivery capabilities. The combination of these two fields marks the beginning of a new era; MOF‐based small‐scale robots (MOFBOTs) for biomedical applications. Yet, biodegradability is a major hurdle in the field of micro‐ and nanoswimmers including small‐scale robots. Here, a highly integrated MOFBOT that is able to realize magnetic locomotion, drug delivery, and selec…

zeolitic imidazolate frameworksMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrybiodegradation01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsmetal–organic frameworksDrug Delivery SystemsNeoplasmsHumansMetal-Organic FrameworksBiodegradable metal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled release0104 chemical sciencesMagnetic FieldsTargeted drug deliverySelective degradationDoxorubicindrug deliveryDrug deliverybiodegradation; drug delivery; metal–organic frameworks; microrobots; zeolitic imidazolate frameworksChemotherapeutic drugs0210 nano-technologymicrorobotsAdvanced healthcare materials
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Obesity and survival in operable breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant anthracyclines and taxanes according to pathological subtypes: a pooled…

2013

Obesity is an unfavorable prognostic factor in breast cancer (BC) patients regardless of menopausal status and treatment received. However, the association between obesity and survival outcome by pathological subtype requires further clarification. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis including 5,683 operable BC patients enrolled in four randomized clinical trials (GEICAM/9906, GEICAM/9805, GEICAM/2003-02, and BCIRG 001) evaluating anthracyclines and taxanes as adjuvant treatments. Our primary aim was to assess the prognostic effect of body mass index (BMI) on disease recurrence, breast cancer mortality (BCM), and overall mortality (OM). A secondary aim was to detect differences o…

Índice de Masa CorporalOncologyReceptor ErbB-2medicine.medical_treatmentObesidad:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Survival Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Supervivencia sin EnfermedadBody Mass IndexAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineAnthracyclinesYoung adultMedicine(all)Hazard ratioNeoplasias de la MamaPronósticoFemeninoMiddle AgedPrognosisChemotherapy regimenTreatment OutcomeFemaleTaxoidsMastectomyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnálisis de Supervivencia:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Breast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalYoung AdultBreast cancerInternal medicineAdjuvant therapyHumansObesity:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Disease-Free Survival [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]AgedGynecologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industry:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [Medical Subject Headings]Retrospective cohort studyAntineoplásicosmedicine.disease:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Multivariate Analysis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis [Medical Subject Headings]Neoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessBody mass index
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