Search results for "dynamic"

showing 10 items of 12329 documents

Aminoacid zwitterions in solution : Geometric, energetic, and vibrational analysis using density functional theory-continuum model calculations

1998

Glycine and alanine aminoacids chemistry in solution is explored using a hybrid three parameters density functional (B3PW91) together with a continuum model. Geometries, energies, and vibrational spectra of glycine and alanine zwitterions are studied at the B3PW91/6-31+G∗∗ level and the results compared with those obtained at the HF and MP2/6-31+G∗∗ levels. Solvents effects are incorporated by means of an ellipsoidal cavity model with a multipolar expansion (up to sixth order) of the solute’s electrostatic potential. Our results confirm the validity of the B3PW91 functional for studying aminoacid chemistry in solution. Taking into account the more favorable scaling behavior of density funct…

AlanineSixth orderChemistryContinuum (design consultancy)Ab initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaComputational chemistryOrganic compoundsSolvent effectsOrganic compounds ; Vibrational states ; Density functional theory ; Solvent effectsDensity functional theoryDensity functional theoryVibrational statesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ScalingVibrational spectra
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Dynamics of the general factor of personality: A predictor mathematical tool of alcohol misuse

2020

[EN] There are few studies developed about the general factor of personality (GFP) dynamics. This paper uses a dynamical mathematical model, the response model, to predict the short-term effects of a dose of alcohol on GFP and reports the results of an alcohol intake experiment. The GFP dynamical mechanism of change is based on the unique trait personality theory (UTPT). This theory proposes the existence of GFP, which occupies the apex of the hierarchy of personality. An experiment with 37 volunteers was performed. All the participants completed The five-adjective scale of the general factor of personality (GFP-FAS) in trait-format (GFP-T) and state-format (GFP-S) before alcohol consumptio…

Alcohol misuseIntegro-differential equationGeneral MathematicsDynamics (mechanics)fungiBiphasic alcohol effectsGeneral EngineeringAlcoholHierarchical structure of the Big Fivechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntegro-differential equationOrdinary differential equationApplied mathematicsDynamical stimulus-response modelMultiple linear regression analysisMultiple linear regression analysisMATEMATICA APLICADAOrdinary differential equationMathematics
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Studies of Quantum Chromodynamics with the ALEPH Detector

1998

Previously published and as vet unpublished QCD results obtained with the ALEPH detector at LEP1 are presented. The unprecedented statistics allows detailed studies of both perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of strong interactions to be carried out using hadronic Z and tau decays. The studies presented include precise determinations of the strong coupling constant. tests of its flavour independence, tests of the SU(3) gauge structure of QCD, study of coherence effects, and measurements of single-particle inclusive distributions and two-particle correlations for many identified baryons and mesons. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

AlephParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationHadronAleph; LEP; QCD; Quantum Chromo DynamicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsQuantum Chromo Dynamics0103 physical sciencesBibliography010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPBose–Einstein correlationsQCDALEPH detectorBaryonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAlephParticle Physics - Experiment
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Sense and sensibility: using a model to examine the relationship between public pre-school places and fertility

2019

This paper presents a stochastic dynamic mathematical model, in which a Family Policy Index (XFPI) is included to measure and compare two different models of provision of resources to support families with children from 0 to 3 years old. The main variables in this model are the XFPI, fertility, mortality, emigration and immigration rates. This mathematical model was validated in two different countries, Spain and Norway, during the 2007–2015 period. A sensitivity analysis was applied to simulate the future trend (2016–2030), examining the influence of providing public pre-school services (0 to 3 years) on (XISF). The results obtained show that these services may indeed have an influence on …

Algebra and Number TheoryIndex (economics)Sociology and Political ScienceNorwaymedia_common.quotation_subjectFamily policyMeasure (physics)FertilityXFPIFertilitySpainFamily policiesPre schoolSensibilityPublic childcare serviceDynamic mathematical modelPsychologySocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Demographymedia_commonThe Journal of Mathematical Sociology
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On strong solutions of the differential equations modeling the steady flow of certain incompressible generalized Newtonian fluids

2007

In this paper we discuss a system of partial differential equations describing the steady flow of an incompressible fluid and prove the existence of a strong solution under suitable assumptions on the data. In the 2D-case this solution turns out to be of class C^{1,\alpha}.

Algebra and Number TheoryPartial differential equationDifferential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysis510Physics::Fluid DynamicsStrong solutionsGeneralized Newtonian fluidFlow (mathematics)CompressibilityNewtonian fluidAnalysisMathematicsSt. Petersburg Mathematical Journal
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Some Results on p-Nilpotence and Solubility of Finite Groups

2000

Algebra and Number TheoryThermodynamicsSolubilityMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Algebras of unbounded operators and physical applications: a survey

2009

After a historical introduction on the standard algebraic approach to quantum mechanics of large systems we review the basic mathematical aspects of the algebras of unbounded operators. After that we discuss in some details their relevance in physical applications.

AlgebraAlgebras of unbounded operatorComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONAlgebraic dynamicFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRelevance (information retrieval)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Algebraic numberQuantum systems with infinite degrees of freedomSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical Physics
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Dynamics of differentiation and integration operators on weighted spaces of entire functions

2014

AlgebraGeneral MathematicsEntire functionDynamics (mechanics)ChaoticFinite-rank operatorOperator theoryTopologyOperator normMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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The Dynamical Problem for a Non Self-adjoint Hamiltonian

2012

After a compact overview of the standard mathematical presentations of the formalism of quantum mechanics using the language of C*- algebras and/or the language of Hilbert spaces we turn attention to the possible use of the language of Krein spaces.I n the context of the so-called three-Hilbert-space scenario involving the so-called PT-symmetric or quasi- Hermitian quantum models a few recent results are reviewed from this point of view, with particular focus on the quantum dynamics in the Schrodinger and Heisenberg representations.

AlgebraQuantum probabilityTheoretical physicsQuantization (physics)symbols.namesakeQuantum dynamicsQuantum operationsymbolsMethod of quantum characteristicsSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsSchrödinger's catMathematics
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Elementary Action Systems

2015

This chapter expounds basic notions. An elementary action system is a triple consisting of the set of states, the transition relation between states, and a family of binary relations defined on the set of states. The elements of this family are called atomic actions. Each pair of states belonging to an atomic action is a possible performance of this action. This purely extensional understanding of atomic actions is close to dynamic logic. Compound actions are defined as sets of finite sequences of atomic actions. Thus compound actions are regarded as languages over the alphabet whose elements are atomic actions. This chapter is concerned with the problem of performability of actions and the…

AlgebraSet (abstract data type)Relation (database)Action (philosophy)Binary relationAlgebraic structureComputer scienceTransition (fiction)Probabilistic logicDynamic logic (modal logic)
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