Search results for "dynamical system"
showing 10 items of 523 documents
Existentially Closed Groups in Specific Classes
1995
This survey article is intended to make the reader familiar with the algebraic structure of existentially closed groups in specific group classes, and with the ideas and methods involved in this area of group theory. We shall try to give a fairly complete account of the theory, but there will be a certain emphasis on classes of nilpotent groups, locally finite groups, and extensions.
Instability of Equilibrium States for Coupled Heat Reservoirs at Different Temperatures
2007
Abstract We consider quantum systems consisting of a “small” system coupled to two reservoirs (called open systems). We show that such systems have no equilibrium states normal with respect to any state of the decoupled system in which the reservoirs are at different temperatures, provided that either the temperatures or the temperature difference divided by the product of the temperatures are not too small. Our proof involves an elaborate spectral analysis of a general class of generators of the dynamics of open quantum systems, including quantum Liouville operators (“positive temperature Hamiltonians”) which generate the dynamics of the systems under consideration.
Internal perturbations of homoclinic classes:non-domination, cycles, and self-replication
2010
Conditions are provided under which lack of domination of a homoclinic class yields robust heterodimensional cycles. Moreover, so-called viral homoclinic classes are studied. Viral classes have the property of generating copies of themselves producing wild dynamics (systems with infinitely many homoclinic classes with some persistence). Such wild dynamics also exhibits uncountably many aperiodic chain recurrence classes. A scenario (related with non-dominated dynamics) is presented where viral homoclinic classes occur. A key ingredient are adapted perturbations of a diffeomorphism along a periodic orbit. Such perturbations preserve certain homoclinic relations and prescribed dynamical prope…
Singular hyperbolic systems
1999
We construct a class of vector fields on 3-manifolds containing the hyperbolic ones and the geometric Lorenz attractor. Conversely, we shall prove that nonhyperbolic systems in this class resemble the Lorenz attractor: they have Lorenz-like singularities accumulated by periodic orbits and they cannot be approximated by flows with nonhyperbolic critical elements.
The Lyapunov dimension, convergency and entropy for a dynamical model of Chua memristor circuit
2018
For the study of chaotic dynamics and dimension of attractors the concepts of the Lyapunov exponents was found useful and became widely spread. Such characteristics of chaotic behavior, as the Lyapunov dimension and the entropy rate, can be estimated via the Lyapunov exponents. In this work an analytical approach to the study of the Lyapunov dimension, convergency and entropy for a dynamical model of Chua memristor circuit is demonstrated.
Estimation of Lyapunov dimension for the Chen and Lu systems
2015
Nowadays various estimates of Lyapunov dimension of Lorenz-like systems attractors are actively developed. Within the frame of this study the question arises whether it is possible to obtain the corresponding estimates of dimension for the Chen and Lu systems using the reduction of them to the generalized Lorenz system. In the work (Chen and Yang, 2013) Leonov's method was applied for the estimation of Lyapunov dimension, and as a consequence the Lyapunov dimension of attractors of the Chen and Lu systems with the classical parameters was estimated. In the present work an inaccuracy in (Chen and Yang, 2013) is corrected and it is shown that the revised domain of parameters, where the estima…
A lower-bound estimate of the Lyapunov dimension for the global attractor of the Lorenz system
2019
In this short report, for the classical Lorenz attractor we demonstrate the applications of the Pyragas time-delayed feedback control technique and Leonov analytical method for the Lyapunov dimension estimation and verification of the Eden's conjecture. The problem of reliable numerical computation of the finite-time Lyapunov dimension along the trajectories over large time intervals is discussed.
Finite-time and exact Lyapunov dimension of the Henon map
2017
This work is devoted to further consideration of the Henon map with negative values of the shrinking parameter and the study of transient oscillations, multistability, and possible existence of hidden attractors. The computation of the finite-time Lyapunov exponents by different algorithms is discussed. A new adaptive algorithm for the finite-time Lyapunov dimension computation in studying the dynamics of dimension is used. Analytical estimates of the Lyapunov dimension using the localization of attractors are given. A proof of the conjecture on the Lyapunov dimension of self-excited attractors and derivation of the exact Lyapunov dimension formula are revisited.
Homoclinic orbit and hidden attractor in the Lorenz-like system describing the fluid convection motion in the rotating cavity
2014
In this paper a Lorenz-like system, describing the process of rotating fluid convection, is considered. The present work demonstrates numerically that this system, also like the classical Lorenz system, possesses a homoclinic trajectory and a chaotic self-excited attractor. However, for considered system, unlike the classical Lorenz one, along with self-excited attractor a hidden attractor can be localized. Analytical-numerical localization of hidden attractor is presented.
Superconvergent Perturbation Theory, KAM Theorem (Introduction)
2001
Here we are dealing with an especially fast converging perturbation series, which is of particular importance for the proof of the KAM theorem (cf. below).