Search results for "dynamics."

showing 10 items of 9637 documents

Anomalous diffusion in polymer melts

2002

Abstract We present a study of the anomalous diffusion regimes in polymer melt dynamics performing a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of the bond-fluctuation lattice model. Special emphasis is laid on the crossover from a Rouse-like motion to the behavior predicted by reptation theory. For the longest chains of N=400 the high statistical accuracy of the data allows for clear identification of the subdiffusive regimes in the center of mass motion and the monomer displacement. They are well compatible with those predicted by reptation theory. Furthermore a detailed analysis of the different short time anomalous diffusion regimes in the melt dynamics of polymer chains is presented and it is shown t…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesAnomalous diffusionMonte Carlo methodCrossoverGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPolymerDisplacement (vector)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterReptationchemistryStatistical physicsCenter of massPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLattice model (physics)Chemical Physics
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On the first-order collapse transition of a three-dimensional, flexible homopolymer chain model

2005

We present simulation results for the phase behavior of flexible lattice polymer chains using the Wang-Landau sampling idea. These chains display a two-stage collapse through a coil-globule transition followed by a crystallization at lower temperatures. Performing a finite-size scaling analysis on the two transitions, we show that they coincide in the thermodynamic limit corresponding to a direct collapse of the random coil into the crystal without intermediate coil-globule transition.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChain modelMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPolymerFirst orderRandom coillaw.inventionchemistrylawLattice (order)Thermodynamic limitCrystallizationScalingEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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Unified Thermodynamic Modeling of Polymer Solutions: Polyelectrolytes, Proteins, and Chain Molecules

2013

The thermodynamic description of the systems specified in the title requires in general dissimilar theories. This contribution presents an approach that is capable of modeling all of them with a maximum of three adjustable parameters. The Ansatz starts from the Flory–Huggins theory and extends it in a 2-fold manner: The number of segments assigned to the solvent is no longer one but treated as an adjustable parameter to account for the differences in the molecular geometries and in the free volumes of the components. Furthermore, the modeling allows for effects resulting from ternary contacts of the solvent/polymer/polymer type. Examination of the acquired thermodynamic expressions by means…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryPolymerIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPolyelectrolyteCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular geometryChain (algebraic topology)MoleculeTernary operationAnsatzMacromoleculeIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
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Monte Carlo simulations of chain dynamics in polymer brushes

1994

The bond-fluctuation model of polymer chains has been used to study layers of end-grafted polymers anchoring at repulsive walls for a broad range of chain length, grafting densities and solvent quality. The dynamics of monomers and associated relaxation times are investigated and interpreted by phenomenological theories and scaling arguments. The case is also considered where a chain is cut off from its anchor point and the chain is subsequently expelled from the brush. Both the velocity with which the chain leaves the brush and the associated conformational changes (chain contraction etc.) are analysed and interpreted in terms of recent theoretical concepts.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Monte Carlo methodAnchoringPolymerCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamicsChain (algebraic topology)Chemical physicsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingWorm-like chainFaraday Discussions
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A comparison of neutron scattering studies and computer simulations of polymer melts

2000

Abstract Neutron scattering and computer simulations are powerful tools for studying structural and dynamical properties of condensed matter systems in general and of polymer melts in particular. When neutron scattering studies and quantitative atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of the same material are combined, synergy between the methods can result in exciting new insights into polymer melts not obtainable from either method separately. We present here an overview of our recent efforts to combine neutron scattering and atomistic simulations in the study of melt dynamics of polyethylene and polybutadiene. Looking at polymer segmental motion on a picosecond time scale, we show how at…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryScatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolymerNeutron scatteringSpectral lineCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamicsPolybutadieneChemical physicsPicosecondRelaxation (physics)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemical Physics
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Osmotic pressure of catenanes in solution

1989

We propose a nonuniversal scaling for the osmotic pressure in the case of concatenating ring polymers. The size exponent depends on the molecular weight of the catenans. The effect is more significant the shorter and the stiffer the molecules are.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChromatographyPolymers and PlasticsChemistryCatenaneThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMaterials ChemistryExponentChemical solutionMoleculeOsmotic pressureScalingPolymer Bulletin
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Anomalous Structure and Scaling of Ring Polymer Brushes

2011

A comparative simulation study of polymer brushes formed by grafting at a planar surface either flexible linear polymers (chain length $N_L$) or (non-catenated) ring polymers (chain length $N_R=2 N_L$) is presented. Two distinct off-lattice models are studied, one by Monte Carlo methods, the other by Molecular Dynamics, using a fast implementation on graphics processing units (GPUs). It is shown that the monomer density profiles $\rho(z)$ in the $z$-direction perpendicular to the surface for rings and linear chains are practically identical, $\rho_R(2 N_L, z)=\rho_L(N_L, z)$. The same applies to the pressure, exerted on a piston at hight z, as well. While the gyration radii components of ri…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Monte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesPolymerCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterRing (chemistry)GyrationMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamicsPlanarchemistryPerpendicularSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)ScalingCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Insight in NLO Polymer Material Behavior from Langevin Dynamic Modeling of Chromophore Poling

2011

Calculation of chromophore polar order, i.e. the polarization of nonlinear optically (NLO) active polymers poled by external field, is challenging. One possible solution is to reproduce the orientation polarization of chromophores under external field using Langevin dynamics (LD) molecular modeling. The present work investigates the influence of chromophore dipole moment, density and field extent on NLO efficiency and polarization/relaxation dynamics. Results of simulations convince us, that the method is applicable for modeling real NLO polymers. In the spotlight of this investigation we would like to describe a NLO polymer as a “ferrofluid” where chromophores are active particles or elect…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesFerrofluidMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPolingPolymerChromophoreCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipolechemistryControl and Systems EngineeringChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectretPhysics::Chemical PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLangevin dynamicsbusinessIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Translocation dynamics of a short polymer driven by an oscillating force

2013

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesField (physics)Polymersmedia_common.quotation_subjectDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyMonotonic functionPolymerFunction (mathematics)InertiaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterLangevin equationchemistryChemical physicsMetastabilityPolymer translocation Complex Systems Langevin equation Stochastic modelingThermodynamicsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymedia_common
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A coarse-graining procedure for polymer melts applied to 1,4-polybutadiene

2009

We present a coarse-graining procedure for homopolymer melts mapping intra- as well as inter-molecular interactions from a chemically realistic united atom description to a bead-spring type molecular model. On the coarse-grained level the repeat units interact through bond-length and bond angle potentials and a non-bonded Lennard-Jones type interaction. The latter one is of the 7,4 form and softer than the typically employed 12,6 interactions. The coarse-graining of the intramolecular interactions follows well developed procedures, however, we point out in which way the non-bonded intramolecular interactions in the chemically realistic model should be treated. The parameters of the non-bond…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPolymerCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterBond lengthPolybutadieneMolecular geometrychemistryComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceAtomIsobarGranularityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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