Search results for "dystrophin"

showing 4 items of 34 documents

Dystroglycan regulates structure, proliferation and differentiation of neuroepithelial cells in the developing vertebrate CNS.

2007

AbstractIn the developing CNS α- and β-dystroglycan are highly concentrated in the endfeet of radial neuroepithelial cells at the contact site to the basal lamina. We show that injection of anti-dystroglycan Fab fragments, knockdown of dystroglycan using RNAi, and overexpression of a dominant-negative dystroglycan protein by microelectroporation in neuroepithelial cells of the chick retina and optic tectum in vivo leads to the loss of their radial morphology, to hyperproliferation, to an increased number of postmitotic neurons, and to an altered distribution of several basally concentrated proteins. Moreover, these treatments also altered the oriented growth of axons from retinal ganglion c…

musculoskeletal diseasesCentral Nervous Systemcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtySuperior Colliculianimal structuresCellular differentiationNeuroepithelial CellsStem cellsDevelopmentDystrophin-associated protein complexRetinal ganglionAxonal growthMuscular DystrophiesRetina03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineDystroglycanmedicineAnimalsDystroglycansMolecular BiologyCell Shape030304 developmental biologyCell Proliferation0303 health sciencesRetinabiologyfungiCell DifferentiationCell BiologyMuscular dystrophymusculoskeletal systemCell biologyNeuroepithelial cellmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyRNAiVertebratesbiology.proteinBasal laminaPikachurinStem cellChickens030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyDevelopmental biology
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Duodenal contractile activity in dystrophic (mdx) mice: reduction of nitric oxide influence.

2003

The present study was undertaken to analyse duodenal contractility in adult dystrophic (mdx) mice. The spontaneous changes of the isometric tension and the responses of longitudinal duodenal muscle to nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) nerve stimulation and to exogenous drugs were compared between normal and mdx mice. Duodenal segments from mdx mice displayed spontaneous contractions with higher frequency than normals. N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) increased the frequency of contractions in normals without affecting that in mdx mice. In normals, NANC nerve stimulation elicited a transient relaxation abolished by L-NAME. In mdx mice a frank relaxation was not observed, the…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNerve stimulationPhysiologyDuodenumInhibitory pathwayIsometric exerciseIn Vitro TechniquesInhibitory postsynaptic potentialNitric OxideSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaNitric oxideContractilityDystrophinchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceSmooth muscleInternal medicinemedicineSpontaneous contractionAnimalsNeuroscience (all)biologyDose-Response Relationship DrugEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsIntestinal relaxationGastroenterologymusculoskeletal systemMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologychemistrybiology.proteinMice Inbred mdxmdx miceSodium nitroprussideDystrophinGastrointestinal Motilitytissuesmedicine.drugMuscle ContractionNeurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): Should it be Considered a Systemic Disease?

2016

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked muscle disease characterized by progressive skeletal muscle loss and development of respiratory failure due to involvement of respiratory muscles. Similar to human DMD, the mdx mouse model lacks dystrophin but is characterized by relatively mild muscle injury, allowing testing the effects of mild endurance exercise training on dystrophic skeletal muscle. We were interested to study the effects of exercise training on airway cells in trained mdx mice by applying the same protocol previously tested in Swiss mice. We found that mdx mice showed little airway inflammation associated with training, but developed increasing apoptosis of airway cells…

musculoskeletal diseasescongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmdx mousePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAirway epitheliumDuchenne muscular dystrophyNotch pathwaySkeletal muscleSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioBiologymedicine.diseaseChaperonin Hsp60Settore BIO/09 - FisiologiaDystrophinmedicine.anatomical_structureRespiratory failureEndurance trainingmedicinebiology.proteinRespiratory epitheliumRespiratory systemDystrophinGoblet cellSingle Cell Biology
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Combined effect of AAV-U7-induced dystrophin exon skipping and soluble activin Type IIB receptor in mdx mice.

2012

Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-U7-mediated skipping of dystrophin-exon-23 restores dystrophin expression and muscle function in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Soluble activin receptor IIB (sActRIIB-Fc) inhibits signaling of myostatin and homologous molecules and increases muscle mass and function of wild-type and mdx mice. We hypothesized that combined treatment with AAV-U7 and sActRIIB-Fc may synergistically improve mdx muscle function. Bioactivity of sActRIIB-Fc on skeletal muscle was first demonstrated in wild-type mice. In mdx mice we show that AAV-U7-mediated dystrophin restoration improved specific muscle force and resistance to eccentric contractions when applied a…

musculoskeletal diseasesmdx mousemedicine.medical_specialtycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesDuchenne muscular dystrophyActivin Receptors Type IIGenetic VectorsMyostatinBiologyDystrophin03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineMyocyteAnimalsMuscular dystrophyMuscle SkeletalMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesBody WeightSkeletal muscleExonsGenetic TherapyDependovirusMuscular Dystrophy Animalmedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal system3. Good healthMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologybiology.proteinMice Inbred mdxMolecular MedicineITGA7Dystrophin030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMuscle ContractionHuman gene therapy
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