Search results for "eAMS"

showing 10 items of 445 documents

Tevatron Combination of Single-Top-Quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element Vtb

2015

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QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; JET IDENTIFICATION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HIGGS-BOSON; CHANNEL; DETECTOR; ATLASJET IDENTIFICATIONmeasured [channel cross section]P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesmeasured [cross section]Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicssingle production [top]7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMeasurements of cross sections for single-top-quark productionNuclear physicsproton-antiproton collisionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)CHANNELDZEROddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Batavia TEVATRON Collcross section measurementDETECTORPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]1960 GeV-cmsROOT-S=7 TEVCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixSigmaATLASMeasurements of cross sections for single-top-quark production; proton-antiproton collisions; cross section measurement2 [dimension]missing-energy [transverse energy]CKM matrixExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics and Astronomy (all) Nuclear and high energy physicscolliding beams [anti-p p]coupling [quark]HIGGS-BOSON
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Team dynamics in emergency surgery teams: results from a first international survey

2021

Abstract Background Emergency surgery represents a unique context. Trauma teams are often multidisciplinary and need to operate under extreme stress and time constraints, sometimes with no awareness of the trauma’s causes or the patient’s personal and clinical information. In this perspective, the dynamics of how trauma teams function is fundamental to ensuring the best performance and outcomes. Methods An online survey was conducted among the World Society of Emergency Surgery members in early 2021. 402 fully filled questionnaires on the topics of knowledge translation dynamics and tools, non-technical skills, and difficulties in teamwork were collected. Data were analyzed using the softwa…

RD1-811media_common.quotation_subjecteducationTrauma leadersContext (language use)Knowledge translationTrauma leaderTrauma teams Knowledge translation Team dynamics Non-technical skills Trauma leadersSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleMultidisciplinary approachKnowledge translationSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careMedicineHumansNon-technical skillknowledge translation; non-technical skills; team dynamics; trauma leaders; trauma teams; humans; surveys and questionnaires; patient care teamFunction (engineering)Trauma teamsNon-technical skillsmedia_commonPatient Care TeamMedical educationTeamworkRC86-88.9business.industryKnowledge translation; Non-technical skills; Team dynamics; Trauma leaders; Trauma teamsCorrectionMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidChecklistEmergency MedicineSurgeryThe InternetTeam dynamicsTeam dynamicbusinessTrauma teamResearch Article
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Predicting the stream macroinvertebrate fauna across regional scales: influence of geographical extent on model performance

2008

AbstractPredictive modeling is used increasingly often in freshwater bioassessment. These models are routinely applied across broad geographical areas, yet the influence of spatial extent on model performance has not been assessed directly. We examined the influence of changing geographical extent on the performance of River InVertebrate Prediction and Classification System (RIVPACS)–type predictive models of benthic macroinvertebrates in boreal headwater streams representative of reference conditions. Separate models were constructed for 2 hierarchical extents: within ecoregions (middle boreal and north boreal) and across ecoregions. We assessed the accuracy and precision of the models usi…

RIVPACSTaxonBorealMean squared errorEcologyBenthic zoneFaunaEnvironmental scienceSTREAMSPhysical geographyAquatic ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsInvertebrateJournal of the North American Benthological Society
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2021

Purpose First, this experimental study aims at comparing out-of-field doses delivered by three radiotherapy techniques (3DCRT, VMAT (two different accelerators), and tomotherapy) for a pediatric renal treatment. Secondly, the accuracy of treatment planning systems (TPS) for out-of-field calculation is evaluated. Methods EBT3 films were positioned in pediatric phantoms (5 and 10 yr old). They were irradiated according to four plans: 3DCRT (Clinac 2100CS, Varian), VMAT (Clinac 2100CS and Halcyon, Varian), and tomotherapy for a same target volume. 3D dose determination was performed with an in-house Matlab tool using linear interpolation of film measurements. 1D and 3D comparisons were made be…

Radiationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPlanning target volumeDose accuracyContext (language use)Tomotherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRadiation therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicinePhoton beamsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessNuclear medicineRadiation treatment planningInstrumentationIntensity modulationJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics
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Optimizing charge breeding techniques for ISOL facilities in Europe: conclusions from the EMILIE project

2015

ThuM07; International audience; The present paper summarizes the results obtained from the past few years in the framework ofthe Enhanced Multi-Ionization of short-Lived Isotopes for Eurisol (EMILIE) project. The EMILIEproject aims at improving the charge breeding techniques with both Electron Cyclotron ResonanceIon Sources (ECRIS) and Electron Beam Ion Sources (EBISs) for European Radioactive Ion Beam(RIB) facilities. Within EMILIE, an original technique for debunching the beam from EBIS chargebreeders is being developed, for making an optimal use of the capabilities of CW post-acceleratorsof the future facilities. Such a debunching technique should eventually resolve duty cycle andtime st…

Radioactive ion beamsCharge injectionIon beamNuclear engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]electron beam ion sources01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physics0103 physical scienceselectron cyclotron resonance ion sourcesTime structureCharge injectionInstrumentationElectrodes010302 applied physicsta114ta213SodiumCharge (physics)charge breedingIon beamsEnvironmental scienceBeam (structure)Radioactive beams
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Elastic scattering studies of 16C at 50 MeV/A on proton and deuteron targets with the CHIMERA multidetector at INFN-LNS

2012

At the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania (Italy), light radioactive ion beams have been produced through the In Flight Fragmentation method, using 18O and 13C at 55 MeV/A as primary beams impinging on a 9Be production target. Elastic scattering angular distributions of 16C+p and 16C+d at 50 MeV/A, 10Be+p at 56 MeV/A and 13B+d at 52 MeV/A systems were measured by using the CHIMERA (Charge Heavy Ion Mass and Energy Resolving Array) multidetector and kinematical coincidence technique. The experimental data are fitted by using the optical model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Radioactive ion beamsElastic scatteringPhysicsradioactive ion beamHistoryPhysics::Medical Physicselastic scatteringtaggingCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)DeuteriumFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment
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A complementary laser system for ISOLDE RILIS

2011

The Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) is a powerful tool for efficient and selective production of radioactive ion beams at Isotope Separator On Line (ISOL) facilities. To avoid isobaric background, highly selective stepwise resonant ionization is applied, using up to three different laser wavelengths. Due to their advantages in terms of stability and reliability, an all solid-state titanium:sapphire (Ti:Sa) system is used or is planned to be installed at the majority of on-line facilities worldwide. Such an all solid-state Ti:Sa laser system is going to be installed at the ISOLDE RILIS at CERN alongside the well-established dye laser system.

Radioactive ion beamsHistoryDye laserbusiness.industryChemistryRadiochemistryPhysics::OpticsHighly selectiveLaserIon sourceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionlawIonizationResonance ionizationSapphirePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentbusinessJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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The Miniball spectrometer

2013

The Miniball germanium detector array has been operational at the REX (Radioactive ion beam EXperiment) post accelerator at the Isotope Separator On-Line facility ISOLDE at CERN since 2001. During the last decade, a series of successful Coulomb excitation and transfer reaction studies have been performed with this array, utilizing the unique and high-quality radioactive ion beams which are available at ISOLDE. In this article, an overview is given of the technical details of the full Miniball setup, including a description of the γ-ray and particle detectors, beam monitoring devices and methods to deal with beam contamination. The specific timing properties of the REX-ISOLDE facility are hi…

Radioactive ion beamsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beamREX-ISOLDEONLINECoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsSETUPCOULOMB-EXCITATION0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionSILICON STRIP DETECTOR[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]RELATIVISTIC ENERGIES010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNEUTRON KNOCKOUTPhysicsNuclear Physics; Heavy Ions; Hadrons; Particle and Nuclear Physics; Nuclear FusionLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorRADIOACTIVE ION-BEAMSemiconductor detectorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGE DETECTORS
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Analysis methods of safe Coulomb-excitation experiments with radioactive ion beams using the gosia code

2016

With the recent advances in radioactive ion beam technology, Coulomb excitation at safe energies becomes an important experimental tool in nuclear-structure physics. The usefulness of the technique to extract key information on the electromagnetic properties of nuclei has been demonstrated since the 1960's with stable beam and target combinations. New challenges present themselves when studying exotic nuclei with this technique, including dealing with low statistics or number of data points, absolute and relative normalisation of the measured cross sections and a lack of complimentary experimental data, such as excited-state lifetimes and branching ratios. This paper addresses some of these…

Radioactive ion beamsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beamfuusioreaktioCoulomb excitationData analysisFOS: Physical sciencesCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsElectromagnetic moments25.70.De 21.10.Ky; 29.38.Gj 29.85.Fj0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)particle and nuclear physics010306 general physicsheavy ionsNuclear ExperimentAnalysis methodPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsReaccelerated radioactive beams3. Good healthData pointhadronsQuadrupoleydinfysiikka
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Penning trap for isobaric mass separation at IGISOL

2003

Abstract A cylindrical Penning trap has been built at the ion guide isotope separator facility IGISOL of the University of Jyvaskyla. The main goal of the Penning trap application is to purify low-energy radioactive ion beams. The aim is to make isobarically pure beams. The technical description is presented.

Radioactive ion beamsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeChemistrySeparator (oil production)Penning trapMass separationIonNuclear physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsIsobaric processPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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