Search results for "economies"

L'estimation de modèles à variable dépendante dichotomique - La sélection universitaire et la réussite en première année d'économie

1977

Référence interne IREDU : 77023; Ce texte a pour objet l 'étude de l ’estimation de la probabilité de réalisation d'un événement E3 étant donné un certain nombre de caractéristiques associées à cette éventualité. Deux modèles sont envisagés à savoir le modèle de régression linéaire et le modèle de régression logistique. Le premier qui revient à estimer une fonction de probabilité linéaire ne vérifie plus les hypothèses classiques des moindres carrés ordinaires. Une première amélioration consiste alors à estimer le modèle par la méthode des moindres carrés généralisés. Cependant outre le problème des tests de significativité des variables une autre difficulté subsiste à savoir que le modèle …

Entre Etat et marché : une nouvelle régulation sanitaire pour les pays en développement

2004

Stéphane Tizio — Between State and market : A new sanitary regulation for developing countries ? This paper is positioned in a critical perspective of the most recent international recommendations in matters of health in developing countries and particularly in Sub- Saharan African countries. A brief history of health policies shows that the promotion of these new instruments is greatly owed to the limits of the State and market models of organising health systems. Proceeding from the neo-institutional models of such new health policies, we shall demonstrate the implications and limits consisting, among other things, of discarding the political and ethical dimensions of regulating health sy…

Networks and health care systems

1996

The network concept has been successful in the economic littérature and in the health care economics littérature. However the network concept is not easy to define. In the first part, this paper suggests a framework for network conceptions analysis :first, network can be conceived as a structure of economic organisation (such as infrastructure networks), or as a coordination mode, alternative and different from market or hierarchy coordination. In the second part, this paper analyses recent mutations in the health care system (such as cooperation relationships between several hospitals and private clinics, networks between hospitals and ambulatory medical care...) from the network concept a…

Le rôle du marché des dirigeants dans le système de gouvernance des entreprises : une revue de la littérature

2005

National audience; L'objectif de cet article est, en s'appuyant sur la littérature existante, d'appréhender et de comprendre le rôle d'un mécanisme particulier:le marché des dirigeants, à l'intérieur du système de gouvernance des entreprises. La grille de lecture utilisée est synthétique, permettant d'étudier les voies d'intervention potentielles du marché managérial aussi bien sous la dimension disciplinaire que cognitive. L'apport principal de cet article est d'aboutir à une vision globale et complète du rôle de ce mécanisme, venant remettre en cause la perception généralement négative du marché des dirigeants, considéré inefficient, de type clanique, notamment en France. Cette revue cons…

Schooling effects and earnings of French University graduates: school quality matters, but choice of discipline matters more

2010

Our aim in this article is to study the relation between earnings of French universities graduates and some characteristics of their universities. We exploit data from the Céreq's "Génération 98" survey, enriched with information on university characteristics primarily from the ANETES (yearbook of French institutions of higher education). We employ multilevel modeling, enabling us to take advantage of the natural hierarchy in our separate datasets, and thus to identify, and even to measure potential effects of institutional quality. Since we take into account many individual students characteristics, we are able to obtain an income hierarchy among the different disciplines : students who gr…

Coûts de friction et capital humain : Quels critères de choix pour l'évaluation des pertes de production.

2007

La insercion laboral de los titulados de formacion profesional de segundo grado en Andalucia

2002

Référence interne : 02100

Limits to Arbitrage and Interest Rates: a Debate Between Keynes, Hawtrey and Hicks

2018

International audience; This paper deals with a debate between Hawtrey, Hicks and Keynes concerning the capacity of the central bank to influence the short-term and the long-term rates of interest. Both Hawtrey and Keynes considered the central bank’s ability to influence short-term rates of interest. However, they do not put the same emphasis on the study of the long-term rates of interest. According to Keynes, long-term rates are influenced by future expected short-term rates (1930, 1936), whereas for Hawtrey (1932, 1937, 1938), long-term rates are more dependent on the business cycle. Short-term rates do not have much effect on long-term rates according to Hawtrey. In 1939, Hicks enters …

Définir la ville

1996

The city can hardly be grasped by a simple definition. Most of the available definitions are statistical or descriptive and they fail to represent the complex, multidimensional and changing nature of the urban phenomenon. The definition proposed in this paper is related to economic theory of city formation and is based on the agglomeration process and the diversity of agents and activities.

From free health care to pricing in subsaharian Africa : rise and fall of the project "health for all"

1997

The idea o f the "health for all", that consists in insure to each the free access to health care and the equality on treating, has been found enough rapidly taken in defect by the catastrophic economic situation of countries of Africa to the South o f the Sahara. Faced with the impossibility to promote a free health policy for all, local governments and international organisations, such the WHO and the UNICEF, have proposed to make pay users for cares that they receive and to decentralize management of public health system so as to create the favorable environment to a market of health. This reform of health system in Subsaharan Africa, called the Bamako Initiative, is going to tempt to so…