Search results for "edge"

showing 10 items of 3866 documents

Two Paths to Logical Consequence: Pieri and the Peano School

2021

This chapter1 has two main goals. First, it will explore the “negative” avenue leading from the concepts of independence and consistency to that of logical consequence.

Peano axiomsIndependence (mathematical logic)Consistency (knowledge bases)Logical consequenceMathematical economicsMathematics
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Back-Health-Related Physical Activity and Exercise Knowledge in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.

2022

Knowledge is a determining factor for the development of postural habits; it could be considered as the first step in the establishment of changes. The aim of this study was to analyze the level of specific back-health-related physical activity and exercise knowledge in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 1500 high school students between the ages of 13 and 18 (mean age = 15.18 ± 1.44). Students from the Valencian Community (Spain) were recruited with a confidence level of 95% and an accepted standard error of ± 2.53%. Self-report questionnaires were used to record back-health-related physical activity knowledge. The level of specific knowledge of…

Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthphysical education; knowledge; exercise; back health; adolescentsEducació físicaAdolescentsChildren (Basel, Switzerland)
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The nutritional requirements of infants. Towards EU alignment of reference values: the EURRECA network

2010

This paper presents a review of the current knowledge regarding the macro- and micronutrient requirements of infants and discusses issues related to these requirements during the first year of life. The paper also reviews the current reference values used in European countries and the methodological approaches used to derive them by a sample of seven European and international authoritative committees from which background scientific reports are available. Throughout the paper, the main issues contributing to disparities in micronutrient reference values for infants are highlighted. The identification of these issues in relation to the specific physiological aspects of infants is important …

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNutrition and DieteticsKnowledge managementbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthObstetrics and GynecologyFirst year of lifeSample (statistics)Infant nutritionNutrient intakeMicronutrientIdentification (information)Reference valuesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicinebusinessMaternal & Child Nutrition
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INTUITION OF FAMILY ENTREPRENEURS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES

2005

Many business problems do not appear in ideal conditions. Sometimes decisions have to be made very quickly, or there is no explicit knowledge regarding a problem, or there is neither enough time nor enough information. Therefore, entrepreneurs are not always equipped to make the necessary decision or to solve the problem. A successful entrepreneur needs to rely more often on intuition in making decisions and in solving problems. Intuition can be considered, for example, as a sudden awareness of knowledge. Using this type of knowledge, a person knows facts or relations, but without knowing why.Previous studies have described the nature of intuition and they have also addressed the intuitive …

Perceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectExploratory researchExplicit knowledgeSituational ethicsPsychologySocial psychologymedia_commonIntuitionActual useEpistemologyJournal of Enterprising Culture
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Hydrothermal origin and age of jadeitites from Sierra del Convento Mélange (Eastern Cuba)

2012

Jadeitite (jadeite jade) from Sierra del Convento (eastern Cuba) occurs in a subduction-related serpentinite-matrix melange associated with a variety of high-pressure tectonic blocks including garnet-amphibolites and related anatectic trondhjemites. The eastern Cuban jadeitite is massive and characterized by rare quartz inclusions and omphacite exsolution in jadeite crystals, as well as replacement or infilling by omphacite. Minor minerals include epidote, biotite, albite, phengite, titanite, rutile, zircon, and apatite. Oscillatory zoning in jadeite crystals and zircon ages suggest hydrothermal crystallization in veins formed in serpentinized peridotite, probably of the mantle wedge. Al-Na…

PeridotiteAlbiteMantle wedgeGeochemistry and PetrologyTitaniteGeochemistryengineeringEpidoteOmphaciteengineering.materialGeologyZirconPhengiteEuropean Journal of Mineralogy
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Traces of ancient mafic layers in the Tethys oceanic mantle

2014

Abstract Oceanic basalts are formed by melting of a chemically and isotopically heterogeneous mantle source. The oceanic mantle probably resembles a marble cake containing layers of mafic rock – perhaps recycled ocean crust – stored in the mantle for >1 billion years. Many questions about the nature and distribution of these mantle heterogeneities remain. Here we show that lithological and isotopic traces of ancient mafic layers can still be seen in mantle rocks that have melted to form oceanic crust at a spreading centre in the Tethys Ocean. We have found centimetre-scale heterogeneity in initial osmium isotope ratios in mantle rocks from the Pindos Ophiolite. Deformed pyroxenite layers ha…

PeridotiteBasaltMantle wedgeGeochemistryOphioliteMantle (geology)GeophysicsMantle convectionSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyOceanic crustTransition zoneEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)GeologyEarth and Planetary Science Letters
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The fate of subducted oceanic slabs in the shallow mantle: Insights from boron isotopes and light element composition of metasomatized blueschists fr…

2012

Abstract Serpentine muds from South Chamorro Seamount (SCS), drilled during ODP Leg 195 at Site 1200 contain metamafic clasts that experienced blueschist-facies metamorphism (including the critical mineral assemblage pumpellyite – Na-amphibole – epidote). These schists represent fragments from the actual slab–mantle interface at ~ 27 km depth. Their heterogeneous lithology with a metasomatic character indicates significant mobility of major elements in the Mariana forearc, a region of melange formation as it can also be observed in onland exposures such as the Catalina Schist. As the Mariana forearc blueschists show no late stage alteration they permit the direct study of material transfer …

Peridotitegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryblueschistMantle wedgeVolcanic arcGeochemistryGeologyIzu-Bonin-Marianas subductionPhengiteboron isotopesIsotope fractionationGeochemistry and PetrologyMetasomatismForearcSIMSAmphiboleGeology
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A case series associated with different kinds of endo-perio lesions

2014

Pulpal and periodontal problems are responsible for more than half of the tooth mortality. There are some articles published in the literature about this issue. Many of them are quite old. There has been also lack of knowledge about the effect of endodontic treatment on the periodontal tissue healing and suitable treatment interval between endodontic and periodontal treatments. In this case report, different kinds of endo-perio lesion were treated with sequential endodontic and periodontal treatment. The follow-up radiographs showed complete healing of the hard and soft tissue lesions. The tooth with endo-perio lesions should be evaluated thoroughly in terms of any cracks and fracture, espe…

Periodontal treatmentPeriodontal tissuebusiness.industryPeriodontal surgeryTreatment intervalDentistrySoft tissueCase ReportOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludLesionstomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicinePeriodontologyLack of knowledgemedicine.symptombusinessGeneral DentistryMandibular molar
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Predictors of tooth loss due to periodontal disease in patients following long‐term periodontal maintenance

2015

The pioneering attempt to characterize the response to periodontal treatment of patients undergoing periodontal maintenance (PM) (Wasserman & Hirschfeld 1988) was soon followed by the first studies on periodontal prognosis (McGuire 1991, McGuire & Nunn 1996a,b, McLeod et al. 1998). Two main conclusions were drawn, which remain generally accepted: establishing a periodontal prognosis is the basis of any treatment plan, and actual knowledge of the predictors of tooth loss (TL) is very limited. An extensive review on the subject noted the heterogeneity of the studies and the scarce information that could be drawn from them (Chambrone et al. 2010). Several statistical models analysing the predi…

Periodontal treatmentperiodontal diseaseDentistryCase ReportPeriodontal TherapyTooth LossPeriodontal diseaseTreatment planTooth lossHumansMedicineLack of knowledgeIn patientPeriodontal maintenanceRetrospective Studiesperiodontal maintenancebusiness.industrySmokingstomatognathic diseasesAggressive PeriodontitisGingival DiseasesPeriodonticsprognosisGood prognosismedicine.symptombusinessDemographyJournal of Clinical Periodontology
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Why people engage in supplemental work: The role of technology, response expectations, and communication persistence

2021

Supported by various collaboration technologies that allow communication from any place or time, employees increasingly engage in technology-assisted supplemental work (TASW). Challenges associated with managing work and non-work time have been further complicated by a global pandemic that has altered traditional work patterns and locations. To date studies applying a TASW framework have focused mainly on individual uses of technology or connectivity behaviors, and not considered the potential team and social pressures underlying these processes. This study provides clarity on the differences between technology use and TASW and sheds light on the drivers of TASW in a work environment charac…

Persistence (psychology)Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementKnowledge managementvuorovaikutusSociology and Political ScienceTeam Structuretieto- ja viestintätekniikkateam structureContext (language use)sosiaaliset normityhteistyölaw.inventiontiimitlawviestintäkulttuurityöntekijätetätyöcommunication persistenceGeneral PsychologyApplied Psychologyviestintäresponse expectationsbusiness.industrytiimityöWork environmentMultilevel dataWork (electrical)technology-assisted supplemental workCLARITYcollaboration technologiesbusinessPsychologysosiaalinen kontrolliJournal of Organizational Behavior
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