Search results for "edge"

showing 10 items of 3866 documents

Business succession and intellectual capital management in family firms

2015

Family businesses are institutions in which two seemingly disparate social units (i.e., families and businesses) are highly integrated. This connection extends to succession across generations and while natural, this can be a difficult process. The founder, thanks to his long stay in the family business, has a substantial amount of tacit knowledge related to the firm which can often determine business success. In the succession process it is important to diffuse and manage overall knowledge, or intellectual capital, to the successor. This study attempts to contribute to the literature casting some light on the business succession in a family firm informed by an intellectual capital perspect…

Successor cardinalProcess (engineering)FAMILY BUSINESSEcological successionCompetitive advantageManagementIntellectual capitalIntellectual capital managementINTELLECTUAL CAPITALTacit knowledgeSuccession planningMANAGEMENTBusinessIndustrial organization
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Early bearing and vegetative growth of 153 Sicilian olive accessions

2018

In 2014, an olive germplasm collection was established in south-western Sicily, Italy. The collection included 153 Sicilian accessions and 3 international varieties (reference), each with 7 trees, spaced at 5×2 m and trained to hedgerow system. The aim of the trial was to study early growth and yield responses of the accessions to super-high planting density (SHD). Trunk cross sectional area, tree height, pruning weights, shoot positioning, blooming and fruit yield (kg tree-1) were measured in 2015 and 2016. Based on trunk growth and amount of prunings, the 153 accessions were separated into four categories of vigor as it follows: very high vigor (6 accessions), high vigor (13), medium vigo…

Super high density plantingBearing (mechanical)HedgerowVegetative reproductionHorticultureBiologylanguage.human_languagelaw.inventionBloomingSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureTrunk growthlawlanguageTree vigorOlea europaeaSicilianActa Horticulturae
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Near-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Investigation of the Quasi-One-Dimensional Organic Conductor (TMTSF)2PF6

2016

We present high-resolution near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) measurements at the P L2/3-edges, F K-edge, C K-edge and Se M2/3-edges of the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) conductor and superconductor (TMTSF)2PF6. NEXAFS allows probing the donor and acceptor moieties separately; spectra were recorded between room temperature (RT) and 30 K at normal incidence. Spectra taken around RT were also studied as a function of the angle (θ) between the electric field of the X-ray beam and the 1D conducting direction. In contrast with a previous study of the S L2/3-edges spectra in (TMTTF)2AsF6, the Se M2/3-edges of (TMTSF)2PF6 do not exhibit a well resolved spectrum. Surprisingly, the C K-…

SuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsChemistryConductors orgànics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAcceptorXANESSpectral lineX-ray absorption fine structureK-edgeOrganic conductorsElectric fieldX-rays0103 physical sciencesRaigs XPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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A Decisional Multi-Agent Framework for Automatic Supply Chain Arrangement

2013

In this work, a multi-agent system (MAS) for supply chain dynamic configuration is proposed. The brain of each agent is composed of a Bayesian Decision Network (BDN); this choice allows the agent for taking the best decisions estimating benefits and potential risks of different strategies, analyzing and managing uncertain information about the collaborating companies. Each agent collects information about customer's orders and current market prices, and analyzes previous experiences of collaborations with trading partners. The agent therefore performs a probabilistic inferential reasoning to filter information modeled in its knowledge base in order to achieve the best performance in the sup…

Supply chain managementKnowledge managementOperations researchComputer scienceBusiness processbusiness.industryMulti-agent systemSupply chainProbabilistic logicKnowledge baseFilter (video)Order (exchange)Multi-Agent System Supply Chain Management Bayesian Decision Networksbusiness
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Global organizations and supply chain: new research avenues in the international human resource management

2014

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to aim at proposing a research agenda in the intersection of strategic supply chain management and logistics (SCML) of global organizations from the perspective of international human resource management (IHRM).Design/methodology/approach– To disclose the intellectual structure of research to date across both fields, the content of up to 280 articles dealing with IHRM and 174 papers addressing challenges in SCML in global organizations from a human resource management (HRM) viewpoint were analyzed. A stepwise hierarchical cluster and discriminant analysis were conducted to map a joint research agenda. Approaches from Upper Echelons theory and Co-Evoluti…

Supply chain managementKnowledge managementProcess (engineering)business.industrySupply chainTransportationHuman capitalJoint researchInternational HRM; global organization; strategy; logistics and distribution; supply chain; human capital; upper echelons theory; co-evolutionary theoryManagement of Technology and InnovationUpper echelonsHuman resource managementTop managementMarketingbusiness
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2014

For locating inaccurate problem of the discrete localization criterion proposed by Demigny, a new criterion expression of “good localization” is proposed. Firstly, a discrete expression of good detection and good localization criterion of two dimension edge detection operator is employed, and then an experiment to measure optimal parameters of two dimension Canny's edge detection operator is introduced after. Moreover, a detailed performance comparison and analysis of two dimension optimal filter obtained via utilizing tensor product for one dimension optimal filter are provided which can prove that least square support vector regression (LS-SVR) is a smoothness filter and give the construc…

Support vector machineMathematical optimizationWaveletOperator (computer programming)Tensor productDimension (vector space)General MathematicsGeneral EngineeringFilter (signal processing)AlgorithmMeasure (mathematics)Edge detectionMathematicsMathematical Problems in Engineering
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An Automatic Three-Dimensional Fuzzy Edge Detector

2009

Three-dimensional object analysis is of particular interest in many research fields. In this context, the most common data representation is boundary mesh, namely, 2D surface embedded in 3D space. We will investigate the problem of 3D edge extraction, that is, salient surface regions characterized by high flexure. Our automatic edge detection method assigns a value, proportional to the local bending of the surface, to the elements of the mesh. Moreover, a proper scanning window, centered on each element, is used to discriminate between smooth zones of the surface and its edges. The algorithm does not require input parameters and returns a set of elements that represent the salient features …

Surface (mathematics)Settore INF/01 - InformaticaMatching (graph theory)Winged edgeComputer sciencebusiness.industryBoundary (topology)Context (language use)Surface segmentationEdge detectionAutomatic three-dimensional edge detectionSalientCanny edge detectorComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Contour/Outline/Silhouette

2020

The contour is the locus at which the parts of opaque solid objects appear to form an edge because it corresponds for the viewer to the projection of the rim, namely the curve that divides the surfaces into visible and invisible parts. The rim between the visible front and the invisible rear side is projected onto the contour that is the envelope of all the curves of equal depth. Although the rim and the contour run into depth, they are distinct concepts that regard the object-centred and the viewer-centred description. The outline is the boundary of the surface delimited by the contour, which fills a spatial region. Rubin (1921) discovered the property that allows the contour and the outli…

Surface (mathematics)Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleOpacityProjection (mathematics)Settore M-FIL/04 - EsteticaGeometryObserver (special relativity)Edge (geometry)Locus (mathematics)perception picture vision geometryObject (philosophy)GeologySilhouette
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Learning and Innovation in Agriculture and Rural Development: The Use of the Concepts of Boundary Work and Boundary Objects

2015

Purpose: The paper explores the role of boundary work and boundary objects in enhancing learning and innovation processes in hybrid multi-actor networks for sustainable agriculture (LINSA). Design/Methodology/Approach: Boundary work in LINSA is analysed on the basis of six case studies carried out in SOLINSA project under a common methodology. In developing typologies of boundary work and objects, a grounded approach is used. Findings: LINSA analysis demonstrates the dynamic character, diverse forms and multiple functions of boundary work and objects in three domains: learning, innovation, and sustainability. Addressing specific types of goals and actors leads to specific types of boundary …

Sustainable developmentComputer scienceManagement scienceGeography Planning and DevelopmentAgricultural educationBoundary (topology)WASSLINSAEducationRural developmentSustainabilityBoundary workTechnologie and InnovatieSustainabilityTechnology transferKnowledge Technology and InnovationBoundary objectsKennisLearningBoundary-workGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInnovationKennis Technologie and Innovatie
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Introduction to the Minitrack on Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D): ICT and Sustainable Development

2018

Sustainable developmentDevelopment (topology)Knowledge managementInformation and Communications Technologybusiness.industry020204 information systems0502 economics and business05 social sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering050211 marketing02 engineering and technologySociologybusinessProceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
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