Search results for "efficien"

showing 10 items of 3014 documents

Correspondence between generalized binomial field states and coherent atomic states

2008

We show that the N-photon generalized binomial states of electromagnetic field may be put in a bijective mapping with the coherent atomic states of N two-level atoms. We exploit this correspondence to simply obtain both known and new properties of the N-photon generalized binomial states. In particular, an over-complete basis of these binomial states and an orthonormal basis are obtained. Finally, the squeezing properties of generalized binomial state are analyzed.

quantum statesBinomial (polynomial)Basis (linear algebra)Binomial approximationGeneral Physics and AstronomyState (functional analysis)Gaussian binomial coefficientsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsCoherent statesMultinomial theoremGeneral Materials ScienceOrthonormal basisStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMathematicsThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
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Determinants of the interannual relationships between remote sensed photosynthetic activity and rainfall in tropical Africa

2007

International audience; The response of photosynthetic activity to interannual rainfall variations in Africa South of the Sahara is examined using 20 years (1981-2000) of Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) AVHRR data. Linear correlations and regressions were computed between annual NDVI and annual rainfall at a 0.5° latitude/longitude resolution, based on two gridded precipitation datasets (Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation [CMAP] and Climatic Research Unit [CRU]). The spatial patterns were then examined to detect how they relate to the mean annual rainfall amounts, land-cover types as from the Global Land Cover 2000 data set, soil properties and soil typ…

rainfall use efficiencyNDVIinterannual variabilitySoil ScienceLand coverprecipitationSpatial distributionNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexLatituderemote sensing[SDU.STU.CL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyland coverVegetation indexvegetationRainfall rateWest Africa[ SDE.MCG.CG ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cgSpatial distributionPrecipitationComputers in Earth SciencesclimateClimatic conditionphotosynthesisspatial variations[SDE.MCG.CG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cgGeologyVegetationAridClimatic dataClimatologysoil propertiescorrelationAfricaSpatial ecologyEnvironmental sciencesoil typesregression[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologySouthern Africafire
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KOSMOS 2017 Peru Side Experiment: nutrients, phytoplankton abundances, enzyme rates, photophysiology

2022

This data was collected during an short-term incubation experiment in March 2017 that investigated the response of a surface plankton community to upwelling. This experiment was carried in the framework of the SFB754-funded KOSMOS mesocosm study that took place in La Punta, Callao, Peru between February-April 2017. A total of six different treatments were used to disentangle chemical and biological characteristics of deep water that influence surface plankton blooms: 2 different deep water sources with different nutrient concentrations; 3 treatments to distinguish the effects of inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and deep water microbial populations. Measured variables include inorganic…

ratioDay of experimentSFB754colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNitriteChlorophyll aAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmClimate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean (SFB754)colorimetric determinationFluorometerFluorometricNitrateNanoplanktonPhytoplankton cells phycocyanin-containing (FL-4)PicoeukaryotesFluorometer fast repetition rateCalculatedFlow cytometryNutrient consumption ratioforward scatterSynechococcusupwelling systemsMesocosm experimentSpectrophotometricClimate Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean SFB754SilicateBiogeochemistryBiospheric SciencesMaximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIenzyme activitycell sizeDissolved inorganic nitrogen/dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratioKOSMOS_2017chainsAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter 250 nm/365 nm ratioeastern tropical South Pacific OceanKOSMOSExcess phosphateAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNatural SciencesGeosciencescolored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmphycocyanin containing FL 4Absorption coefficientPhosphateTank numberPhytoplankton cells chainsNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the ArctReplicatenutrientsfast repetition rateDATE TIMECryptophytesMicrophytoplanktonPhytoplankton cellsLeucine aminopeptidase activityDissolved inorganic nitrogen dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratiofungiEnzymatic assayContinuous flow analyserTreatmentDATE/TIMEcolored dissolved organic matter 250 nm 365 nmPhytoplanktonPhytoplankton cell size forward scatterNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean (AQUACOSM)CDOMContinuous flow analyser colorimetric determinationNitrate and Nitrite
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The Experimental Study of Heat Waste Conversion into Useful Electric Power

2009

This paper presents the practical results ofthe design solutions, executing and experimentaltesting of a prototype model of o thermoelectricgenerator, based on the conversion of residualthermical energy into electric power, by improving theSeebeck effect. To this purpose, high performancethermoelectric modules have been used, taken from therecent production of the American Corporation Hi-ZTechnology. The prototype thermoelectric generatorbuilt for a demonstrative purposes has got the lowefficiency category. The results taken from the testsand experimental measurements have showntheimportance of the constructive solution of materialsand technologies that have been used. These resultsdirect t…

recoveryreconversion.Seebeck Coefficientthermoelectric modulelcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringfigure of meritlcsh:TK1-9971performance coefficientJournal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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The state and prospects of development of alternative energy sources in Ukraine

2017

Przedstawiono wyniki analizy systemu państwowej regulacji oraz wspierania procesów wykorzystania OZE na Ukrainie. Podkreślono główne mechanizmy promocji energii ze źródeł odnawialnych oraz alternatywnych. Oszacowano potencjał energii słonecznej, wiatrowej i wodnej, biomasy jako źródła paliw twardych, płynnych i gazowych.

regulacjastymulacja wykorzystaniaodnawialne źródła energiipotencjał energetycznystimulation of useenergy potentialregulationrenewable energy sourcesefektywność energetycznaenergy efficiency
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Husk Energy Supply Systems for Sunflower Oil Mills

2020

Together with solar, wind, and hydro renewable energy sources (RES), biomass constitutes an integral part of the high-renewables electricity systems. Considerable feedstocks for electricity generation are process-based residues. Ukraine is the world leader in sunflower seed production, therefore, husk (a by-product of oil production) is a promising biofuel for combustion- based power plants. The plants consume primarily electricity and fossil fuels (natural gas or fuel oil) for steam production. Their usage affects the edible oil production cost and impacts on climate change. The above facts force us to look for alternatives. By-product (husk) utilization can reduce exhaustible energy consu…

renewable energy sources; husk; energy supply; biomass; efficiency; carbon dioxide; emissionsControl and Optimization020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyenergy supply010501 environmental scienceslcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesCogeneration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnergy supplyElectrical and Electronic Engineeringrenewable energy sourcesEngineering (miscellaneous)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWaste managementbiomasslcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryFossil fuelemissionscarbon dioxideFuel oilhuskRenewable energyElectricity generationBiofuelefficiencyEnvironmental scienceSunflower seedbusinessEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 361
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Previsione delle prestazioni del veicolo su strada: stato dell’arte

2016

Questo lavoro contiene una rassegna dei metodi che sono usati per la previsione delle prestazioni del veicolo su strada, in dipendenza del motore installato. La prima parte mostra il calcolo delle resistenze al moto, cioè le forze che il veicolo deve vincere per avanzare sulle strade piane e in salita. Particolarmente interessante appare la parte che riguarda la resistenza aerodinamica, della quale si tratta di metodi sperimentali (galleria del vento), metodi empirici e metodi CFD. Si propone inoltre l’applicazione della norma CUNA sulla velocità per la determinazione dei consumi anche al calcolo dei coefficienti aerodinamici. La rassegna esclude la resistenza accidentale in curva perché no…

resistenza al rotolamentomanovrabilitàdiagram traction-speedresistenze al moto; resistenza di rampa; resistenza al rotolamento; resistenza aerodinamica; coefficiente di inerzia; previsioni delle prestazioni; caratteristica di potenza e di coppia; diagramma trazione velocità; diagramma potenza-velocità; diagrammi di consumo; manovrabilità; maneggevolezza; quadrilatero di Jeantaudpower characteristicdiagramma potenza-velocitàMotion resistances; hill resistance; rolling resistance; aerodynamic resistance; inertia coefficient; performance forecast; power characteristic; torque characteristic; diagram traction-speed; diagram power-speed; Consumption diagram; maneuverability; handling; Jeantaud quadrilateral.inertia coefficientcaratteristica di potenza e di coppiaSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchinemaneggevolezzaaerodynamic resistancediagramma trazione velocitàcoefficiente di inerziaperformance forecastquadrilatero di Jeantaudtorque characteristicConsumption diagramJeantaud quadrilateral.rolling resistanceresistenze al motoresistenza aerodinamicaMotion resistancemaneuverabilityresistenza di rampadiagrammi di consumodiagram power-speedhill resistancehandlingprevisioni delle prestazioni
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"Table 1" of "Precision Study of $\eta^\prime\rightarrow\gamma\pi^+\pi^-$ Decay Dynamics"

2019

Numbers of events selected (Column 2), numbers of background events from sideband (Column 3), efficiencies (Column 4), and resolution RMS (Column 5) for different $M_{\pi^+\pi^-}$ bins.

resolution RMS3.097 GeVefficiencyNeta^prime to gamma pi+ pi-
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Efficiency of COVID-19 Testing Centers in Iran: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

2022

AbstractObjective:The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency of the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) in managing their nonmonetary resources involved in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) response.Methods:For this purpose, the data envelopment analysis approach was used to measure the efficiency, considering the number of personnel and vehicles and screened passengers as the input and output parameters, respectively. It was examined the efficiency of 10 IRCS’s branches given 17 d of screening operation. For the analysis, the DEA SolverPro software 15a version was used.Results:The results show that only 1 branch had been fully efficient in using the resources, while 5 bra…

resources management2019-20 coronavirus outbreakMeasure (data warehouse)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Operations researchComputer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19BurnoutRed CrescentIndirect costspandemic responseefficiencyData envelopment analysisIranian Red Crescent Societydata envelopment analysisOriginal Research
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ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF EXOGENOUS FACTORS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ROMANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE

2015

The interest of both creditors and debtors of a credit institution on the performance registered by commercial banks imposed shaping high prudential standards designed to not upset the credit institution and to contribute decisively to increase their health profitability. On bank performance it shows a significant influence on many factors. The study focuses its attention on the impact of research that external factors are likely to print to financial rate of credit institutions (one of the classic indicators used to measure bank performance). The variables studied were represented by: - external factors: GDP, inflation and exchange rate leu-euro - considered to be independent variables and…

return on equity Pearson coefficient gross domestic product inflation exchange ratejel:G32Revista Economica
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