Search results for "elastic"

showing 10 items of 2162 documents

Mechanical Characterization of Polymers on a Nanometer Scale through Nanoindentation. A Study on Pile-up and Viscoelasticity

2007

The analysis of nanoindentation force curves collected on polymers through the common Oliver and Pharr procedure does not lead to a correct evaluation of Young’s modulus. In particular, the estimated elastic modulus is several times larger than the correct one, thus compromising the possibility of a nanomechanical characterization of polymers. Pile-up or viscoelasticity is usually blamed for this failure, and a deep analysis of their influences is attempted in this work. Piling-up can be minimized by indenting on a true nanometer scale, i.e., at penetration depth smaller than 200 nm. On the other side, it is common knowledge that fast indentations minimize the effect of viscoelasticity. How…

INDENTATION EXPERIMENTSHARDNESSMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsTO-RUBBER TRANSITIONModulusNanotechnologyViscoelasticityInorganic ChemistryIndentationMaterials ChemistryLOADComposite materialPenetration depthTEMPERATUREElastic modulusELASTIC-MODULUSOrganic ChemistryNanoindentationCharacterization (materials science)Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiContact mechanicsRELAXATIONSCRYSTALLIZATIONMETHODOLOGYBEHAVIORMacromolecules
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Strain state analysis of InGaN/GaN - sources of error and optimized imaging conditions.

2006

Transmission electron microscopy investigation of the chemical composition of In x Ga 1-x N/GaN layers by strain state analysis can lead to substantial artefacts. We evaluated simulated images in dependence of specimen thickness, specimen orientation and objective lens defocus. We observed that the measurement is in agreement with the true strain profile for certain conditions only. An analysis of error sources revealed that artefacts are mainly caused by a combination of delocalization and the composition dependence of the phases of the beams contributing to the image formation. The delocalization effect is minimized for interference of the undiffracted beam with one of the 000 ± 2 beams. …

Image formationbusiness.industryChemistrySurfaces and InterfacesElasticity (physics)Condensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsTransmission electron microscopyFinite strain theory[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryMicroscopyLattice planeMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessBeam (structure)Plane stress
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Comparison of Elastic and Rigid Registration during Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Ultrasound Fusion-Guided Prostate Biopsy: A Multi-Operator Phantom Stu…

2018

The relative value of rigid or elastic registration during magnetic resonance imaging/ultrasound fusion guided prostate biopsy has been poorly studied. We compared registration errors (the distance between a region of interest and fiducial markers) between rigid and elastic registration during fusion guided prostate biopsy using a prostate phantom model.Four gold fiducial markers visible on magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound were placed throughout 1 phantom prostate model. The phantom underwent magnetic resonance imaging and the fiducial markers were labeled as regions of interest. An experienced user and a novice user of fusion guided prostate biopsy targeted regions of interest and…

Image-Guided BiopsyMaleProstate biopsyUrology030232 urology & nephrologyImaging phantom03 medical and health sciencesImaging Three-Dimensional0302 clinical medicineFiducial MarkersRegion of interestProstatemedicineHumansUltrasonography Interventionalmedicine.diagnostic_testPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryUltrasoundProstateProstatic NeoplasmsMagnetic resonance imagingequipment and suppliesmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisElasticity Imaging TechniquesFeasibility StudiesbusinessImage-Guided BiopsyFiducial markerNuclear medicineAlgorithmsJournal of Urology
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Elasticity and yield strength of pentagonal silver nanowires: In situ bending tests

2014

This paper reports in situ mechanical characterization of silver nanowires (Ag NWs) inside a scanning electron microscope using a cantilevered beam bending technique. Measurements consisted in controlled bending of a cantilevered NW by the tip of an atomic force microscope glued to the force sensor. Relatively high degree of elasticity followed by either plastic deformation or fracture was observed in bending experiments. Experimental data were numerically fitted into the model based on the elastic beam theory and values of Young modulus and yield strength were extracted. Measurements were performed on twenty Ag NWs with diameters from 76 nm to 211 nm. Average Young modulus and yield streng…

In situCantileverMaterials scienceAtomic force microscopyScanning electron microscopeYoung's modulusSilver nanowiresCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceElectron microscopeElasticity (economics)Composite materialMaterials Chemistry and Physics
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Using ultrasound transmission velocity to analyse the mechanical properties of teeth after in vitro, in situ, and in vivo irradiation.

2000

Ultrasound transmission velocity (UTV) in isotropic material as a measure for the modulus of elasticity was correlated to mechanical properties. Changes in micromechanical properties of radiated teeth and influence of the oral cavity were to be evaluated nondestructively. UTV was measured in extracted teeth after 36 Gy and 62 Gy of in situ (enorally, with no contact to the oral cavity) and in vitro irradiation. Relative to controls, teeth subjected to 62 Gy in vivo showed higher UTV values for dentine and enamel. Sound teeth irradiated with 60 Gy in situ also showed higher UTV values for enamel, whereas dentine values were not significantly different from those of control. The mechanical pr…

In situMaleMaterials scienceDentistryYoung's modulusDental CariesOral cavityStatistics Nonparametricsymbols.namesakestomatognathic systemIn vivoHumansIrradiationDental EnamelRadiation InjuriesGeneral DentistryUltrasonographyTooth CrownEnamel paintbusiness.industryUltrasoundReproducibility of ResultsDose-Response Relationship RadiationMiddle AgedMolarIn vitroElasticitystomatognathic diseasesHead and Neck Neoplasmsvisual_artDentinvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsFemaleCranial IrradiationbusinessToothBiomedical engineeringClinical oral investigations
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Oblate Collectivity in the Yrast Structure of 194Pt

2005

A deep inelastic reaction using a 460 MeV 82Se beam incident upon a thick 192Os target was performed at the Legnaro National Laboratory, Italy. The resulting γ-decays were measured using the GASP array. Results for 194Pt extend the known level scheme of the yrast structure from spin I = (12 ħ) to (20 ħ). The irregularities in the sequence of the new transition energies and total Routhian surface calculations show a breakdown in collectivity with an yrast oblate shape remaining to high spin. Rubio Barroso, Berta, Berta.Rubio@ific.uv.es

Incident:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear [UNESCO]GASP:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclearIrregularitiesLegnaro National LaboratoryUNESCO::FÍSICAγ-decaysDeep inelastic reactionDeep inelastic reaction ; Incident ; Legnaro National Laboratory ; γ-decays ; GASP ; Irregularities
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"Table 3" of "Spin asymmetries A(1) and structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering."

1998

The virtual photon proton asymmetries in smaller X and Q**2 bins. bins. Errors are statistical only.

Inclusive13.729-18.903Asymmetry MeasurementNeutral CurrentDeep Inelastic ScatteringAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics::Data Analysis; Statistics and ProbabilityMU+ P --> MU+ XMuon productionASYM
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"Table 1" of "Spin asymmetries A(1) and structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering."

1998

The virtual photon proton asymmetries.

Inclusive13.729-18.903Asymmetry MeasurementNuclear TheoryNeutral CurrentDeep Inelastic ScatteringPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::OpticsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMU+ P --> MU+ XMuon productionASYM
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"Table 9" of "Spin asymmetries A(1) and structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering."

1998

No description provided.

Inclusive13.729-18.903Neutral CurrentDeep Inelastic ScatteringMU+ P --> MU+ XINTG1*DXMuon productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ X
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"Table 12" of "Spin asymmetries A(1) and structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering."

1998

The first moment integral for the nonsinglet structure function G1(NS).

Inclusive13.729-18.903Neutral CurrentDeep Inelastic ScatteringMU+ P --> MU+ XINTG1*DXMuon productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ X
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