Search results for "electromagnetic"

showing 10 items of 1595 documents

NTD-GE-based microcalorimeter performance

2000

Our group has been developing x-ray microcalorimeters consisting of neutron transmutation doped (NTD) germanium thermistors attached to superconducting tin absorbers. We discuss the performance of single pixel x-ray detectors, and describe an array technology. In this paper we describe the read-out circuit that allows us to measure fast signals in our detectors as this will be important in understanding the primary cause of resolution broadening. We describe briefly a multiplexing scheme that allows a number of different calorimeters to be read out using a single JFET. We list the possible causes of broadening and give a description of the experiment which best demonstrates the cause of the…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear transmutationPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorX-ray detectorchemistry.chemical_elementJFETGermaniumMultiplexingElectromagnetic interferenceSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticschemistryOptoelectronicsNeutronbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Tau spin correlations and the anomalous magnetic moment

2009

We show that the precise determination of the Tau magnetic properties is possible in the next generation accelerators, specially at B/Flavour factories. We define spin correlation observables suitable to extract the real part of the magnetic form factor that, for the first time, will allow to test the standard model-QED predictions. In particular, the predicted QED-dependence with both the momentum transfer and the lepton mass can be precisely measured. Until now, the most stringent bounds on the $\tau$ magnetic moment $a_\tau$ come from LEP data with strong assumptions on the physics involved on the observed process. In this paper, we find three different combinations of spin correlations …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnomalous magnetic dipole momentMagnetic momentAcceleradors de partículesMomentum transferElectromagnetic processes and propertiesFOS: Physical sciencesObservableElectronPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudeMagnetic form factorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonStandard model
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The (K-, p) reaction on nuclei with in-flight kaons

2010

10th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics. Tokai, JAPAN, SEP 14-18, 2009

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMonte Carlo methodNuclear TheoryHyperonFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaKinetic energyOptical potentialAntikaon optical potentialCoincidenceNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Cross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structure(K- p) reactionmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Deeply bound antikaon statesNuclear ExperimentNucleus
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Performance of the photon spectrometer TAPS for deep subthreshold pion detection

2005

Abstract We present in this paper the characteristics of the BaF 2 spectrometer, TAPS, which allow to detect rare electromagnetic events in a high hadronic background. The case of deep subthreshold pions produced in 36 Ar+ 197 Au collisions at 25A and 35A MeV, in which the pion signal is much weaker than the hadronic background and comparable to the cosmic ray background, is studied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonSpectrometerSubthreshold conductionNuclear TheoryHadronCosmic raySignalNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeterPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Calculation of the two-loop heavy-flavor contribution to Bhabha scattering

2008

We describe in detail the calculation of the two-loop corrections to the QED Bhabha scattering cross section due to the vacuum polarization by heavy fermions. Our approach eliminates one mass scale from the most challenging part of the calculation and allows us to obtain the corrections in a closed analytical form. The result is valid for arbitrary values of the heavy fermion mass and the Mandelstam invariants, as long as s,t,u >> m_e^2.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsStandard Model530 PhysicsElectromagnetic Processes and PropertiesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermionLEP HERA and SLC PhysicsLoop (topology)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)10231 Institute for Computational ScienceHeavy fermionMass scaleVacuum polarization3106 Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFlavorBhabha scatteringJournal of High Energy Physics
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Pion vs. photon absorption on the deuteron

1995

Abstract Using an NN → ΔN transition potential fixed by the reaction pp ↔ dπ+ a good agreement can be obtained also for the reaction γd → pn in the Δ region. Further it is seen that the πNΔ and ϱNΔ parameters of the widely used Bonn potential, fitting the NN sector, yield a transition potential too weak to reproduce the pion production or absorption cross section.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAbsorption cross section01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPionDeuteriumYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Physics Letters B
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Performance of the ALICE photon spectrometer PHOS

2003

Abstract We present in this paper the measured characteristics of a 64 lead–tungstate crystal array designed to detect high-energy photons and neutral mesons with the ALICE photon spectrometer PHOS. The array has been tested with electron and charged pion secondary beams delivered by the CERN PS and SPS synchrotrons. Photon energy and π 0 invariant mass resolutions are presented. The PHOS particle identification performance for data simulated with the AliRoot package is studied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider25.75.Nq; 24.10.Lx; 25.75.-q; 29.40.VjMesonSpectrometerElectromagnetic calorimeters010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectronPhoton energyHigh-energy gamma rays7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationQuark–gluon plasmaNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PWO scintillators010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentation
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Scintillators for photon detection at medium energies—a comparative study of BaF2, CeF3 and PbWO4

2002

Abstract In a comparative study, the performance of sub-arrays consisting of large CeF 3 and PbWO 4 crystals has been investigated with high-energy photons below 1 GeV. Energy and time resolutions are determined and compared with the corresponding values for BaF 2 based on the experience of operating the electromagnetic calorimeter Taps .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonOpticsElectromagnetic calorimeterElectromagnetic calorimetrybusiness.industryScintillatorbusinessInstrumentationPhoton detectionEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The isospin structure of photoproduction of πη pairs from the nucleon in the threshold region

2015

Abstract Photoproduction of πη-pairs from nucleons has been investigated from threshold up to incident photon energies of ≈ 1.4 GeV. The quasi-free reactions γ p → p π 0 η , γ n → n π 0 η , γ p → n π + η , and γ n → p π − η were for the first time measured from nucleons bound in the deuteron. The corresponding reactions from a free-proton target were also studied to investigate final-state interaction effects (for neutral pions the free-proton results could be compared to previous measurements; the γ p → n π + η reaction was measured for the first time). For the π 0 η final state coherent production via the γ d → d π 0 η reaction was also investigated. The experiments were performed at the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonPhysicsNuclear Theory7. Clean energylcsh:QC1-999photoproduction; final-state interaction; total cross section; Delta(1232) structure; deuteron; isospin; MAMIPionElectromagnetic calorimeterDeuteriumIsospinIsobarAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonlcsh:PhysicsCrystal BallPhysics Letters B
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The magnetic shielding for the neutron decay spectrometer aSPECT

2014

Abstract Many experiments in nuclear and neutron physics are confronted with the problem that they use a superconducting magnetic spectrometer which potentially affects other experiments by their stray magnetic field. The retardation spectrometer a SPECT consists, inter alia, of a superconducting magnet system that produces a strong longitudinal magnetic field of up to 6.2 T. In order not to disturb other experiments in the vicinity of a SPECT, we had to develop a magnetic field return yoke for the magnet system. While the return yoke must reduce the stray magnetic field, the internal magnetic field and its homogeneity should not be affected. As in many cases, the magnetic shielding for a S…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsElectromagnetMagnetic energyDemagnetizing fieldForce between magnetsFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)law.inventionComputational physicsNuclear physicsMagnetizationlawMagnetElectromagnetic shieldingMagnetic pressureNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)InstrumentationNuclear Experiment
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