Search results for "electromagnetic"

showing 10 items of 1595 documents

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Quantum aspects originated by Gravitation: from cosmology to astrophysics

2018

El estudio de campos cuánticos que se propagan en espacio-tiempos clásicos, curvos y dinámicos, ofrece una primera manera de evaluar las consecuencias de la teoría cuántica cuando los fenómenos gravitatorios no son despreciables. Esta es una cuestión importante que debe ser abordada cuando un campo gravitatorio intenso juega un papel principal en la dinámica de un sistema físico, tal como ocurre durante el universo temprano (inflación cósmica) o en la formación de agujeros negros astrofísicos. Una de las características más sorprendentes de esta materia es quizás el hecho de que el cálculo de observables físicos, incluso para campos sin interacción, frecuentemente involucra operadores cuadr…

renormalization in curved spacetimeelectromagnetic field:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICAgeneral relativityclassical symmetriesinflationquantum anomaliesquantum field theorycosmology
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Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Photophysics of Aza-BODIPY Porphyrin Dyes

2016

International audience; The synthesis of dyad and triad aza-BODIPY-porphyrin systems in two steps starting from an aryl-substituted aza-BODIPY chromophore is described. The properties of the resulting aza-BODIPY-porphyrin conjugates have been extensively investigated by means of electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry, and absorption/emission spectroscopy. Fluorescence measurements have revealed a dramatic loss of luminescence intensity, mainly due to competitive energy transfer and photoinduced electron transfer involving charge separation followed by recombination.

resonance energy-transferporphyrinoidstetraarylazadipyrromethenes010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysisFluorescence spectroscopyPhotoinduced electron transfersinglet oxygentransfersphotoinduced electron-transferphotoinduced electron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundgeneration[CHIM]Chemical Scienceselectrogenerated chemiluminescencespectroscopic propertiespolyadsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)aza-BODIPYs010405 organic chemistryfullereneOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryChromophorefluorescence spectroscopyPorphyrinFluorescence0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchemistryelectrochemistryderivativesLuminescence
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Electrical Safety Analysis in the Presence of Resonant Grounding Neutral

2019

The resonant grounding is one of the possible methods of the system neutral grounding for the medium voltage distribution. IEEE standards do define this grounding configuration, but important advantages and drawbacks of the resonant grounding might not be fully known, due to its rather uncommon application in North America. On the other hand, resonant grounding in Europe is imposed by the increased requirements for power quality, especially for medium-voltage (MV) industrial users, imposed to electric utilities by regulatory authorities, with the purpose to protect the interests of users and consumers. Level of the continuity of the service, magnitude and phase of ground-fault currents, mag…

resonant groundbusiness.industryGroundComputer science020209 energyElectrical engineeringPetersen coilControl reconfiguration02 engineering and technologyNetwork reconfigurationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaControl and Systems EngineeringElectromagnetic coilnetwork reconfigurationGround fault0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPower quality020201 artificial intelligence & image processingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessVersaVoltageIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
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EMI Worsening in a SMPS with Non-linear Inductor

2022

This paper is focused on the input current in a Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) in which the power inductor is exploited up to the saturation showing a non-linear behaviour. The input current exhibits a distortion due to the non-linearity. The electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by the ripple at switching frequency, superimposed to the DC value of the input current, requires a suitable design of the input differential mode (DM) filter. The input current is analyzed both in the time and frequency domain for different operating conditions, and it is compared to a SMPS equipped with a traditional linear inductor.

saturable corepower densitynonlinear magneticsElectromagnetic interference (EMI) filterinductorSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSwitched Mode Power Supply
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Trapped Ion Oscillation Frequencies as Sensors for Spectroscopy

2010

The oscillation frequencies of charged particles in a Penning trap can serve as sensors for spectroscopy when additional field components are introduced to the magnetic and electric fields used for confinement. The presence of so-called "magnetic bottles" and specific electric anharmonicities creates calculable energy-dependences of the oscillation frequencies in the radiofrequency domain which may be used to detect the absorption or emission of photons both in the microwave and optical frequency domains. The precise electronic measurement of these oscillation frequencies therefore represents an optical sensor for spectroscopy. We discuss possible applications for precision laser and microw…

spectroscopyPhotonmagnetic momentlcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleAnalytical ChemistryElectromagnetic FieldsElectric fieldmagnetic bottlelcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMicrowavesSpectroscopyInstrumentationIonsOscillationChemistryLasersSpectrum Analysispenning trapPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIon trapRotational spectroscopyAtomic physicsMicrowaveSensors
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Total absorption γ -ray spectroscopy of niobium isomers

2019

15 pags. 17 figs., 5 tabs.

spektroskopiaNiobiumchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesDecay heat010306 general physicsSpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsZirconiumSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPandemonium effectPenning trapnuclear structure and decayschemistry13. Climate actionFísica nuclearbeta decayAtomic physicsisomer decaysydinfysiikka
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Hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ from lattice QCD with SU(3) flavor symmetry

2020

We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point $m_\pi=m_K\simeq 420\,$MeV. The representation used is based on coordinate-space perturbation theory, with all QED elements of the relevant Feynman diagrams implemented in continuum, infinite Euclidean space. As a consequence, the effect of using finite lattices to evaluate the QCD four-point function of the electromagnetic current is exponentially suppressed. Thanks to the SU(3)-flavor symmetry, only two topologies of diagrams contribute, the fully connected and the leading disconnected. We show the equivalence in the continuum limit of two methods of computin…

symmetry: flavorParticle physicstopologymagnetic momentPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Feynman graphHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHadronExtrapolationhep-lat01 natural sciencesspace: Euclideansymbols.namesakePionHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesquantum electrodynamicsFeynman diagramcontinuum limit010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)perturbation theorylatticeParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsform factor: transitioncurrent: electromagneticfinite size: effect[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]010308 nuclear & particles physicslattice field theoryphoton photon: scatteringhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeLattice QCDsuppressionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsflavor: SU(3)n-point function: 4
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Efficient Time Integration of Maxwell's Equations with Generalized Finite Differences

2015

We consider the computationally efficient time integration of Maxwell’s equations using discrete exterior calculus (DEC) as the computational framework. With the theory of DEC, we associate the degrees of freedom of the electric and magnetic fields with primal and dual mesh structures, respectively. We concentrate on mesh constructions that imitate the geometry of the close packing in crystal lattices that is typical of elemental metals and intermetallic compounds. This class of computational grids has not been used previously in electromagnetics. For the simulation of wave propagation driven by time-harmonic source terms, we provide an optimized Hodge operator and a novel time discretizati…

ta113crystal structureElectromagneticsDiscretizationApplied Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisFinite differenceFinite-difference time-domain methodDegrees of freedom (statistics)harmonic Hodge operatordiscrete exterior calculusmesh generationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeDiscrete exterior calculusMaxwell's equationsMaxwell's equationsMesh generationnonuniform time discretizationsymbolsMathematicsSIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
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A DFT Study of Linear Gold–Thiolate Superclusters Absorbing in the Therapeutic NIR Window

2015

A series of linear clusters up to an aspect ratio of 1:6, formed as multimers of smaller clusters with an icosahedral Au13(5+) core having an eight-electron superatom configuration, are computationally predicted to have a greatly enhanced size-dependent absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) region extending to the biologically important NIR window. A novel structural model is presented for the previously isolated thiol-stabilized Au54(SR)30 cluster, where the metal core is formed as a heterodimer of the cores of the known Au25(SR)18(-/0) and Au38(SR)24 clusters.

ta114Icosahedral symmetryChemistrySuperatomNanotechnologyAspect ratio (image)MetalCore (optical fiber)Crystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCluster (physics)General Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)ta116The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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