Search results for "electron"

showing 10 items of 24810 documents

Thermoluminescence response of sodalime glass irradiated with photon and electron beams in the 1-20 Gy range

2011

Abstract The thermoluminescence response of a watch commercial glass was studied after irradiation with photons and electrons, in the range 1–20 Gy, of interest in accidental dosimetry; a linear response was obtained with both beams. This result, together with the satisfactory time stability of the thermoluminescence signal, indicates this glass as a potential material for retrospective dosimetry applications.

thermoluminecence watch glass photons electronsRange (particle radiation)RadiationPhotonMaterials sciencebusiness.industryRadiochemistryElectronThermoluminescenceOpticsDosimetryIrradiationbusinessInstrumentation
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Applications and non-idealities of submicron Al–AlOx–Nb tunnel junctions

2016

We have developed a technique to fabricate sub-micron, 0.6µm×0.6µm Al-AlOx-Nb tunnel junctions using a standard e-beam resist, angle evaporation and double oxidation of the tunneling barrier, resulting in high quality niobium, as determined by the the high measured values of the critical temperature TC ∼ 7.5 K and the gap ∆ ∼ 1.3 meV. The devices show great promise for local nanoscale thermometry in the temperature range 1 - 7.5 K. Electrical characterization of the junctions was performed at sub-Kelvin temperatures both with and without an external magnetic field, which was used to suppress superconductivity in Al and thus bring the junction into a normal-metal-insulator-superconductor (NI…

thermometryNiobiumFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsNIS junctionQuantum tunnellingSuperconductivityPhysicssuperconducting tunnel junctionCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicssub-gap currentbusiness.industryMetals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEvaporation (deposition)Magnetic fieldCharacterization (materials science)ResistchemistryCeramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsniobium0210 nano-technologybusinessSuperconductor Science and Technology
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Interactive Tools for the Preservation, Dissemination and Study of Silk Heritage—An Introduction to the SILKNOW Project

2018

Silk was a major factor for progress in Europe, mostly along the Western Silk Road’s network of production and market centers. The silk trade also allowed for the exchange of ideas and innovations, having impacts at economic, technical, functional, cultural and symbolic levels. However, silk has today become a seriously endangered heritage. Although many European specialized museums are devoted to its preservation, they usually lack the size and resources to take advantage of state-of-the-art digital technologies. The aim of this paper is twofold; firstly, we introduce SILKNOW, an interdisciplinary project that has been recently funded by the H2020 Programme of the European Union in order t…

thesaurusArchitectural engineeringComputer Networks and CommunicationsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)silk heritage02 engineering and technologyinteractive toolslcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesOrder (exchange)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionlcsh:SciencePatrimoni culturalmedia_commonlcsh:T010401 analytical chemistry020207 software engineering0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionSILKvirtuallcsh:QBusinessMultimodal Technologies and Interaction
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Simulation studies of electronic transport in a-Si:H thin film solar cells

2009

The thin film solar cells in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H) are attractive for cheaper production and used in ultra low cost, high volume applications but have a relatively lower electronic performance. These limitations are mainly due to properties of the a-Si:H and relies on the production technique. In this study we investigate the physical mechanisms which are on the basis of the electronic transport and their relation with the technological processes. The transport-simulation computer program ATLAS (Silvaco) has been used to examine the role of the mid gap defect density in determining the performance of a-Si:H p-i-n homojunction solar cell.

thin film solar cells Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon a-Si:H simulation pin diode electronic transport
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Vacuum-Deposited Cesium Tin Iodide Thin Films with Tunable Thermoelectric Properties

2022

Most current thermoelectric materials have important drawbacks, such as toxicity, scarceness, and peak operating temperatures above 300 °C. Herein, we report the thermoelectric properties of different crystalline phases of Sn-based perovskite thin films. The 2D phase, Cs2SnI4, is obtained through vacuum thermal deposition and easily converted into the black β phase of CsSnI3(B-β CsSnI3) by annealing at 150 °C. B-β CsSnI3is a p-type semiconductor with a figure of merit (ZT) ranging from 0.021 to 0.033 for temperatures below 100 °C, which makes it a promising candidate to power small electronic devices such as wearable sensors which may be interconnected in the so-called Internet of Things. T…

thin filmEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyConductivitat elèctricatinMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)conductivityElectrical and Electronic Engineeringroom temperatureSeebeckthermoelectricsMaterialsperovskite
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Tunable Interaction Strength and Nature of the S···Br Halogen Bonds in [(Thione)Br2] Systems

2015

The strength and nature of the S···Br and Br···Br interactions were systematically tuned by altering the electron donor properties of the thione group. Three new halogen-bonded compounds, [(N-methylbenzothiazole-2-thione)Br2]·0.5CH2Cl2 (1), [(2(3H)-benzothiazolethione)Br2] (2), and [(2-benzimidazolethione)Br]·[Br3] (3), were synthesized and studied structurally by using X-ray crystallography and computationally by using charge density analysis based on QTAIM calculations. Analysis of the interaction strength indicated a formation of surprisingly strong S···Br halogen bonds in 1 (−104 kJ mol–1, and RBrS = 0.64) and 2 (−116 kJ mol–1, and RBrS = 0.63) with a substantial covalent contribution. …

thionessynthesis010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandStereochemistryCharge densityElectron donorGeneral ChemistryInteraction energy010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesHeterolysis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundhalogen bondingCovalent bondHalogenMoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceta116bromideCrystal Growth & Design
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Gold Au(I)6 Clusters with Ligand-Derived Atomic Steric Locking: Multifunctional Optoelectrical Properties and Quantum Coherence

2023

Funding Information: This work was supported by the ERC Advanced grant (DRIVEN, ERC‐2016‐AdG‐742829), the ERC grant (834742), the EU H2020‐MSCA‐RISE‐872049 (IPN‐Bio), the Academy of Finland's Centre of Excellence in Molecular Engineering of Biosynthetic Hybrid Materials Research (HYBER, 2014–2019), and Life‐Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER, 346108), Academy of Finland project fundings (No. 352900, 314810, 333982, 336144, 352780, 352930 and 353364), FinnCERES and Photonics Research and Innovation (PREIN) flagship programs. The authors acknowledge the provision of facilities and technical support by Aalto University OtaNano – Nanomicroscopy Center (Aalto‐NMC). | openaire: EC/H2020/834742/EU//…

third-harmonic generationquantum coherenceSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalenanoclustersfield effect transistorsphotoluminescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials
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QCD NLO with Powheg matching and top threshold matching in WHIZARD

2016

We present the status of the automation of NLO processes within the event generator WHIZARD. The program provides an automated FKS subtraction and phase space integration over the FKS regions, while the (QCD) NLO matrix element is accessed via the Binoth Les Houches Interface from an externally linked one-loop program. Massless and massive test cases and validation are shown for several e+e- processes. Furthermore, we discuss work in progress and future plans. The second part covers the matching of the NRQCD prediction with NLL threshold resummation to the NLO continuum top pair production at lepton colliders. Both the S-wave and P-wave production of the top pair are taken into account in t…

threshold [top]electronParticle physicsleptonFOS: Physical sciencespair production [top]relativistic [correction]phase spaceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quantum chromodynamicsResummationMonte Carlototal cross sectionEvent generatorQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicselectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionObservableMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPair productionproduction [top]interfaceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentthreshold [resummation]LeptonProceedings of 12th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections (Radcor 2015) and LoopFest XIV (Radiative Corrections for the LHC and Future Colliders) — PoS(RADCOR2015)
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Overview of Power Electronic Switches: A Summary of the Past, State-of-the-Art and Illumination of the Future.

2020

As the need for green and effective utilization of energy continues to grow, the advancements in the energy and power electronics industry are constantly driven by this need, as both industries are intertwined for obvious reasons. The developments in the power electronics industry has over the years hinged on the progress of the semiconductor device industry. The semiconductor device industry could be said to be on the edge of a turn into a new era, a paradigm shift from the conventional silicon devices to the wide band gap semiconductor technologies. While a lot of work is being done in research and manufacturing sectors, it is important to look back at the past, evaluate the current progr…

thyristorsEngineeringinsulated gate bipolar transistorslcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinery02 engineering and technologyReviewbipolar transistors01 natural sciencesElectronic switchpower semiconductor devicesPower electronics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPower semiconductor devicelcsh:TJ1-1570Electrical and Electronic Engineering010302 applied physicsbusiness.industrypower semiconductor switchesMechanical Engineering020208 electrical & electronic engineeringThyristorSemiconductor deviceVDP::Teknologi: 500Work (electrical)Control and Systems EngineeringParadigm shiftState (computer science)businessTelecommunicationspower transistorsMicromachines
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A Study on the Assessment of Introductory Computational Thinking via Scratch Programming in Primary Schools

2018

Computational thinking (CT), a transversal intellectual foundation integral to computer science, is making its way into compulsory comprehensive education worldwide. Students are expected to attain skills and knowledge in such interdisciplinary CT principles as Algorithmic thinking, Data representation, and Debugging. Problem-solving by designing and manipulating interactive media with Scratch, a graphical programming tool, is popular especially at the primary school level. However, there has been confusion regarding how introductory CT can be operationalized for educational practice. Teachers and students need research-based knowledge for setting appropriate learning goals in addition to i…

tietokoneavusteinen opetusgraphical programmingComputer scienceassessment02 engineering and technologyalakouluprimary schoolFormative assessmentcomputational thinking020204 information systemsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics educationta516computer.programming_languageVisual programming languageta113educationOperationalizationConceptualizationbusiness.industryComputational thinking05 social sciences050301 educationScratchAssessment for learningScratchohjelmointiongelmanratkaisubusiness0503 educationcomputerInteractive media
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